Modular Machine Learning Methods for Computer-aided Diagnosis of Breast Cancer PDF Download
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Author: Mia Kathleen Markey
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Breast
Languages : en
Pages : 368
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Book Description
Author: Mia Kathleen Markey
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Breast
Languages : en
Pages : 368
Get Book Here
Book Description
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 48
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Book Description
The purpose of this study was four fold: 1) Identify subsets of the training data of breast cancer features using both a priori information and unsupervised learning methods. 2) Build local models for breast cancer prediction for each subset of the training data using supervised learning methods. Evaluate the performance of the local models on the training data relative to a single, global, supervised learning model and to current clinical practice. 3) Combine the local models to form a global, modular model and evaluate the performance of the modular model on the evaluation data set relative to a single, global, supervised learning model and to current clinical practice. 4) Develop an ensemble classifier combining three sources of data (image processing, radiologist-extracted mammographic findings, and patient history) for the task of computer-aided diagnosis of breast microcalcification clusters. We developed the world's largest database of over 4400 cases containing radiologist-extracted mammographic findings, patient age, and biopsy outcome, and we used this data to develop modular, global CAD models using different machine learning algorithms applied to the entire database.
Author: Suzuki, Kenji
Publisher: IGI Global
ISBN: 1466600608
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 525
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Book Description
"This book provides a comprehensive overview of machine learning research and technology in medical decision-making based on medical images"--Provided by publisher.
Author: Shahnorbanun Sahran
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Medicine
Languages : en
Pages :
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Book Description
This chapter discusses radio-pathological correlation with recent imaging advances such as machine learning (ML) with the use of technical methods such as mammography and histopathology. Although criteria for diagnostic categories for radiology and pathology are well established, manual detection and grading, respectively, are tedious and subjective processes and thus suffer from inter-observer and intra-observer variations. Two most popular techniques that use ML, computer aided detection (CADe) and computer aided diagnosis (CADx), are presented. CADe is a rejection model based on SVM algorithm which is used to reduce the False Positive (FP) of the output of the Chan-Vese segmentation algorithm that was initialized by the marker controller watershed (MCWS) algorithm. CADx method applies the ensemble framework, consisting of four-base SVM (RBF) classifiers, where each base classifier is a specialist and is trained to use the selected features of a particular tissue component. In general, both proposed methods offer alternative decision-making ability and are able to assist the medical expert in giving second opinion on more precise nodule detection. Hence, it reduces FP rate that causes over segmentation and improves the performance for detection and diagnosis of the breast cancer and is able to create a platform that integrates diagnostic reporting system.
Author: Janmenjoy Nayak
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3030719758
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 461
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Book Description
This book introduces a variety of advanced machine learning approaches covering the areas of neural networks, fuzzy logic, and hybrid intelligent systems for the determination and diagnosis of cancer. Moreover, the tactical solutions of machine learning have proved its vast range of significance and, provided novel solutions in the medical field for the diagnosis of disease. This book also explores the distinct deep learning approaches that are capable of yielding more accurate outcomes for the diagnosis of cancer. In addition to providing an overview of the emerging machine and deep learning approaches, it also enlightens an insight on how to evaluate the efficiency and appropriateness of such techniques and analysis of cancer data used in the cancer diagnosis. Therefore, this book focuses on the recent advancements in the machine learning and deep learning approaches used in the diagnosis of different types of cancer along with their research challenges and future directions for the targeted audience including scientists, experts, Ph.D. students, postdocs, and anyone interested in the subjects discussed.
Author: Issam El Naqa
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3319183052
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 336
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Book Description
This book provides a complete overview of the role of machine learning in radiation oncology and medical physics, covering basic theory, methods, and a variety of applications in medical physics and radiotherapy. An introductory section explains machine learning, reviews supervised and unsupervised learning methods, discusses performance evaluation, and summarizes potential applications in radiation oncology. Detailed individual sections are then devoted to the use of machine learning in quality assurance; computer-aided detection, including treatment planning and contouring; image-guided radiotherapy; respiratory motion management; and treatment response modeling and outcome prediction. The book will be invaluable for students and residents in medical physics and radiation oncology and will also appeal to more experienced practitioners and researchers and members of applied machine learning communities.
Author: Lakhmi C Jain
Publisher: World Scientific
ISBN: 9814492671
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 350
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Book Description
The main aim of this book is to present a sample of recent research on the application of novel artificial intelligence paradigms to the diagnosis and prognosis of breast cancer. These paradigms include neural networks, fuzzy logic and evolutionary computing. Artificial intelligence techniques offer advantages — such as adaptation, fault tolerance, learning and human-like behavior — over conventional computing techniques. The idea is to combine the pathological, intelligent and statistical approaches to enable simple and accurate diagnosis and prognosis.This book is the first of its kind on the topic of artificial intelligence in breast cancer. It presents the applications of artificial intelligence in breast cancer diagnosis and prognosis, and includes state-of-the-art concepts in the field. It contains contributions from Australia, Germany, Italy, UK and the USA.
Author: Issam El Naqa
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3030830470
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 514
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Book Description
This book, now in an extensively revised and updated second edition, provides a comprehensive overview of both machine learning and deep learning and their role in oncology, medical physics, and radiology. Readers will find thorough coverage of basic theory, methods, and demonstrative applications in these fields. An introductory section explains machine and deep learning, reviews learning methods, discusses performance evaluation, and examines software tools and data protection. Detailed individual sections are then devoted to the use of machine and deep learning for medical image analysis, treatment planning and delivery, and outcomes modeling and decision support. Resources for varying applications are provided in each chapter, and software code is embedded as appropriate for illustrative purposes. The book will be invaluable for students and residents in medical physics, radiology, and oncology and will also appeal to more experienced practitioners and researchers and members of applied machine learning communities.
Author: Khalid Shaikh
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3030592081
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 107
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Book Description
This book provides an introduction to next generation smart screening technology for medical image analysis that combines artificial intelligence (AI) techniques with digital screening to develop innovative methods for detecting breast cancer. The authors begin with a discussion of breast cancer, its characteristics and symptoms, and the importance of early screening.They then provide insight on the role of artificial intelligence in global healthcare, screening methods for breast cancer using mammogram, ultrasound, and thermogram images, and the potential benefits of using AI-based systems for clinical screening to more accurately detect, diagnose, and treat breast cancer. Discusses various existing screening methods for breast cancer Presents deep information on artificial intelligence-based screening methods Discusses cancer treatment based on geographical differences and cultural characteristics
Author: Akor Ugwu
Publisher: GRIN Verlag
ISBN: 334640482X
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 77
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Book Description
Diploma Thesis from the year 2020 in the subject Medicine - Diagnostics, grade: 3.55, , course: Computer Science, language: English, abstract: The study will classify breast cancers into foremost problems: (Benign tumor and Malignant tumor). A benign tumor is a most cancers does now not invade its surrounding tissue or spread around the host. A malignant tumor is another kind of cancers which can invade its surrounding tissue or spread around the frame of the host. Benign cancers on uncommon event can also surely result in someone’s death, but as a fashionable rule they're no longer nearly as horrific because the malignant cancers. The malignant cancers at the contrary are like those killer bees. In this situation, you do not need to be doing something to them or maybe be everywhere near their hive, they will just spread out and attack you emass – they could even kill the individual if they are extreme enough. Manual manner of cancer category into benign and malignant may be very tedious, susceptible to human error and unnecessarily time consuming. The proposed system while constructed can robotically classify the sort of most cancers into the safe (benign) and also the risky (malignant). This machine plays this role through the usage of machine getting to know algorithm. The following is the extensive of this new system: Classification mistakes could be notably removed, early analysis of disorder, removal of possible human mistakes and the device does no longer die. However, the researcher seeks to detect and assess the class of breast using Machine learning.
