Modeling Combustion and Soot Emissions in a Small Bore Direct Injection Diesel Engine

Modeling Combustion and Soot Emissions in a Small Bore Direct Injection Diesel Engine PDF Author: Carl-Anders Hergart
Publisher:
ISBN: 9783826590061
Category : Diesel motor
Languages : en
Pages : 167

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Book Description

Modeling Combustion and Soot Emissions in a Small Bore Direct Injection Diesel Engine

Modeling Combustion and Soot Emissions in a Small Bore Direct Injection Diesel Engine PDF Author: Carl-Anders Hergart
Publisher:
ISBN: 9783826590061
Category : Diesel motor
Languages : en
Pages : 167

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Book Description


Modelling Diesel Combustion

Modelling Diesel Combustion PDF Author: P. A. Lakshminarayanan
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 904813885X
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 313

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Book Description
Phenomenology of Diesel Combustion and Modeling Diesel is the most efficient combustion engine today and it plays an important role in transport of goods and passengers on land and on high seas. The emissions must be controlled as stipulated by the society without sacrificing the legendary fuel economy of the diesel engines. These important drivers caused innovations in diesel engineering like re-entrant combustion chambers in the piston, lower swirl support and high pressure injection, in turn reducing the ignition delay and hence the nitric oxides. The limits on emissions are being continually reduced. The- fore, the required accuracy of the models to predict the emissions and efficiency of the engines is high. The phenomenological combustion models based on physical and chemical description of the processes in the engine are practical to describe diesel engine combustion and to carry out parametric studies. This is because the injection process, which can be relatively well predicted, has the dominant effect on mixture formation and subsequent course of combustion. The need for improving these models by incorporating new developments in engine designs is explained in Chapter 2. With “model based control programs” used in the Electronic Control Units of the engines, phenomenological models are assuming more importance now because the detailed CFD based models are too slow to be handled by the Electronic Control Units. Experimental work is necessary to develop the basic understanding of the pr- esses.

Development of a Partially Premixed Combustion Model for a Diesel Engine Using Multiple Injection Strategies

Development of a Partially Premixed Combustion Model for a Diesel Engine Using Multiple Injection Strategies PDF Author: Rene Thygesen
Publisher: Logos Verlag Berlin GmbH
ISBN: 3832530932
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 157

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Book Description
In order to fulfil future emissions legislations, new combustion systems are to be investigated. One way of improving exhaust emissions is the application of multiple injection strategies and conventional or partially premixed combustion conditions to a Diesel engine. The application of numerical techniques as CFD supports and improves the quality of engine developments. Unfortunately, current spray and combustion models are not accurate enough to simulate multiple injection systems, being in this way a topic of research. The goal of this study was the development of a novel simulation method for the investigation of Diesel engines operated with multiple injection strategies and different combustion modes. The first part of this work focused in improving the spray modelling. The inform ation of 3D CFD simulations of the injector nozzle was introduced in the spray simulation as boundary conditions developing coupling subroutines for this issue. The atomisation modelling was also improved using validated presumed droplet size distributions. Moreover, to avoid the simulation of the injector nozzle for every investigated operating point, a novel interpolating tool was developed in order to create spray boundary conditions based on few 3D CFD simulations of the nozzle under certain initial and boundary conditions. The second part of this thesis dealt with the combustion modelling of Diesel engines. For this issue, a laminar flamelet approach called Representative Interactive Flamelet model (RIF) was selected and implemented. Afterwards, an extended combustion model based on RIF was developed in order to take into account multiple injection strategies. Finally, this new model was validated with a wide range of operating points: applying multiple injection strategies under conventional and partially premixed combustion conditions.

Modelling Diesel Combustion

Modelling Diesel Combustion PDF Author: P. A. Lakshminarayanan
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 981166742X
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 419

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Book Description
This book comprehensively discusses diesel combustion phenomena like ignition delay, fuel-air mixing, rate of heat release, and emissions of smoke, particulate and nitric oxide. It enables quantitative evaluation of these important phenomena and parameters. Most importantly, it attempts to model them with constants that are independent of engine types and hence they could be applied by the engineers and researchers for a general engine. This book emphasizes the importance of the spray at the wall in precisely describing the heat release and emissions for most of the engines on and off-road. It gives models for heat release and emissions. Every model is thoroughly validated by detailed experiments using a broad range of engines. The book describes an elegant quasi-one-dimensional model for heat release in diesel engines with single as well as multiple injections. The book describes how the two aspects, namely, fuel injection rate and the diameter of the combustion bowl in the piston, have enabled meeting advanced emission, noise, and performance standards. The book also discusses the topics of computational fluid dynamics encompassing RANS and LES models of turbulence. Given the contents, this book will be useful for students, researchers and professionals working in the area of vehicle engineering and engine technology. This book will also be a good professional book for practising engineers in the field of combustion engines and automotive engineering.

Developments in Combustion Technology

Developments in Combustion Technology PDF Author: Konstantinos Kyprianidis
Publisher: BoD – Books on Demand
ISBN: 9535126687
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 432

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Book Description
Over the past few decades, exciting developments have taken place in the field of combustion technology. The present edited volume intends to cover recent developments and provide a broad perspective of the key challenges that characterize the field. The target audience for this book includes engineers involved in combustion system design, operational planning and maintenance. Manufacturers and combustion technology researchers will also benefit from the timely and accurate information provided in this work. The volume is organized into five main sections comprising 15 chapters overall: - Coal and Biofuel Combustion - Waste Combustion - Combustion and Biofuels in Reciprocating Engines - Chemical Looping and Catalysis - Fundamental and Emerging Topics in Combustion Technology

Combustion Engines Development

Combustion Engines Development PDF Author: Günter P. Merker
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3642140947
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 660

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Book Description
Combustion Engines Development nowadays is based on simulation, not only of the transient reaction of vehicles or of the complete driveshaft, but also of the highly unsteady processes in the carburation process and the combustion chamber of an engine. Different physical and chemical approaches are described to show the potentials and limits of the models used for simulation.

Diesel Engine

Diesel Engine PDF Author: Saiful Bari
Publisher: BoD – Books on Demand
ISBN: 9535111205
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 282

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Book Description
Diesel engines, also known as CI engines, possess a wide field of applications as energy converters because of their higher efficiency. However, diesel engines are a major source of NOX and particulate matter (PM) emissions. Because of its importance, five chapters in this book have been devoted to the formulation and control of these pollutants. The world is currently experiencing an oil crisis. Gaseous fuels like natural gas, pure hydrogen gas, biomass-based and coke-based syngas can be considered as alternative fuels for diesel engines. Their combustion and exhaust emissions characteristics are described in this book. Reliable early detection of malfunction and failure of any parts in diesel engines can save the engine from failing completely and save high repair cost. Tools are discussed in this book to detect common failure modes of diesel engine that can detect early signs of failure.

Multi-dimensional Engine Modeling 2005

Multi-dimensional Engine Modeling 2005 PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Automobiles
Languages : en
Pages : 174

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Book Description
... papers from the session Multi-Dimensional Engine Modeling, held during the SAE 2005 World Congress, April 11-14 in Detroit, MI, USA.

Mechanics And Mechanical Engineering - Proceedings Of The 2015 International Conference (Mme2015)

Mechanics And Mechanical Engineering - Proceedings Of The 2015 International Conference (Mme2015) PDF Author: Maosen Cao
Publisher: World Scientific
ISBN: 9813145617
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 1398

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Book Description
This proceedings consists of 162 selected papers presented at the 2nd Annual International Conference on Mechanics and Mechanical Engineering (MME2015), which was successfully held in Chengdu, China between December 25-27, 2015.MME2015 is one of the key international conferences in the fields of mechanics, mechanical engineering. It offers a great opportunity to bring together researchers and scholars around the globe to deliver the latest innovative research and the most recent developments in the field of Mechanics and Mechanical Engineering.MME2015 received over 400 submissions from about 600 laboratories, colleges and famous institutes. All the submissions have undergone double blind reviewed to assure the quality, reliability and validity of the results presented. These papers are arranged into 6 main chapters according to their research fields. These are: 1) Applied Mechanics 2) Mechanical Engineering and Manufacturing Technology 3) Material Science and Material Engineering 4) Automation and Control Engineering 5) Electrical Engineering 6) System Modelling and Simulation.This proceedings will be invaluable to academics and professionals interested in Mechanics and Mechanical Engineering.

Transformational Science And Technology For The Current And Future Force (With Cd-rom) - Proceedings Of The 24th Us Army Science Conference

Transformational Science And Technology For The Current And Future Force (With Cd-rom) - Proceedings Of The 24th Us Army Science Conference PDF Author: A M Rajendran
Publisher: World Scientific
ISBN: 9814476684
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 601

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Book Description
This book provides the reader with a unique opportunity to understand the basic and applied research and technology areas that support applications to enable Transformational capabilities for US Soldiers. The research papers are in line with the theme of the 24th Army Science Conference: “Transformational Science and Technology for the Current and Future Force,” emphasizing the critical role of Science and Technology in addressing the significant challenges posed by Global War On Terrorism while simultaneously developing Transformational capabilities for the Future Force.