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Author: Stefan Malthaner
Publisher: Campus Verlag
ISBN: 359339412X
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 277
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Book Description
One of the keys to dealing with militant Islamic groups is understanding how they work with, relate to, and motivate their constituencies. Mobilizing the Faithful offers a pair of detailed case studies--of the Egyptian groups al-Jamaa al-Islamiyya and al-Jihad and Lebanon's Hizbullah--to identify typical forms of support relationships, development patterns, and dynamics of both radicalization and restraint. The insights it offers into the crucial relationship between militants and the communities from which they arise are widely applicable to violent insurgencies not only in the Middle East but around the world.
Author: Stefan Malthaner
Publisher: Campus Verlag
ISBN: 359339412X
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 277
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Book Description
One of the keys to dealing with militant Islamic groups is understanding how they work with, relate to, and motivate their constituencies. Mobilizing the Faithful offers a pair of detailed case studies--of the Egyptian groups al-Jamaa al-Islamiyya and al-Jihad and Lebanon's Hizbullah--to identify typical forms of support relationships, development patterns, and dynamics of both radicalization and restraint. The insights it offers into the crucial relationship between militants and the communities from which they arise are widely applicable to violent insurgencies not only in the Middle East but around the world.
Author: Melissa Kirschke Stockdale
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1316790673
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 303
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Book Description
The First World War had a devastating impact on the Russian state, yet relatively little is known about the ways in which ordinary Russians experienced and viewed this conflict. Melissa Kirschke Stockdale presents the first comprehensive study of the Great War's influence on Russian notions of national identity and citizenship. Drawing on a vast array of sources, the book examines the patriotic and nationalist organizations which emerged during the war, the role of the Russian Orthodox Church, the press and the intelligentsia in mobilizing Russian society, the war's impact on the rights of citizens, and the new, democratized ideas of Russian nationhood which emerged both as a result of the war and of the 1917 revolution. Russia's war experience is revealed as a process that helped consolidate in the Russian population a sense of membership in a great national community, rather than being a test of patriotism which they failed.
Author: Donatella della Porta
Publisher: Oxford University Press, USA
ISBN: 0199689326
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 385
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Book Description
Mobilizing for Democracy compares two waves of protests for democracy, in Central Eastern Europe in 1989 and in the Middle East and North Africa in 2011.
Author: Carlos R. Galvao-Sobrinho
Publisher: University of California Press
ISBN: 0520383168
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 322
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Book Description
During the fourth century a.d., theological controversy divided Christian communities throughout the Eastern half of the Roman Empire. At stake was not only the truth about God but also the authority of church leaders, whose legitimacy depended on their claims to represent that truth. In this book, Carlos R. Galvao-Sobrinho argues that out of these disputes was born a new style of church leadership, one in which the power of the episcopal office was greatly increased. He shows how these disputes compelled church leaders repeatedly to assert their orthodoxy and legitimacy—tasks that required them to mobilize their congregations and engage in action that continuously projected their power in the public arena. These developments were largely the work of prelates of the first half of the fourth century, but the style of command they inaugurated became the basis for a dynamic model of ecclesiastical leadership found throughout late antiquity.
Author: Julie Adkins
Publisher: Lexington Books
ISBN: 0739146580
Category : Faith-based human services
Languages : en
Pages : 275
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Book Description
This volume builds on the existing ethnographic literature on faith-based development internationally to offer a fresh and sophisticated analysis of faith-based organizations in the United States. The case studies included offer starting points for expanded discussions on the meaning of 'faith-based' development, the differences between faith-based and secular development approaches, the influence of faith-orientation on program formulation and delivery, and whether faith-based organizations can offer more efficient and effective solutions to structural inequality and poverty alleviation.
Author: Dane Mataic
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :
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Book Description
Religious congregations are vital in promoting political and social activism among their attendees, and with over two thirds of U.S. adults having some affiliation with a religious congregation, researchers have routinely explored this mobilizing power. Initial efforts have routinely emphasized the importance of religiosity, church attendance, and values; however, these approaches have not explored an important interaction between attendees and congregations: the relationship between organizational activism opportunities and an attendees commitment to an organization. I correct this oversight by asking three interrelated questions. First, given the importance of organizational activism opportunities, why do some congregations provide opportunities while others do not? Second, why is there variation in the level of attendee activism, despite being exposed to similar activism opportunities or having similar levels of commitment to an organization. Finally, given the importance of commitment to an organization, and activism, why might there be variation in an attendees level of commitment to a congregation?I answer these questions with three empirical chapters and by asserting that religious congregations are like other secular organizations, and importantly, that these organizations are appropriable and voluntary, meaning that people can freely join or leave, but the organization can be co-opted to offer additional functions beyond the primary purpose. The first study (Chapter 3) explores why congregations are appropriated to make references to or opportunities for social and political action, assessing the importance of both congregational and leader characteristics. The second research question (Chapter 4) addresses why some individuals within congregations with opportunities for action respond favorably (e.g. higher levels of action) while others ignore the call for action through an overview of organizational commitment and willingness to engage in additional actions for the organization. The final empirical chapter and overarching research question asks why some attendees have varying levels of organizational commitment by building on organizational literature and an exploration of organizational conflict.Although previous efforts to explain religious activism signify the importance of multiple levels, the attendee, the congregation, and the community, those attempts continue to be limited by the exclusion of potentially important determinants, blinkered by their single level approach to religious activism. To account for the interaction between organizations and attendees, this project relies on data from the 2008/2009 U.S. Congregational Life Survey (USCLS) to test the hypotheses outlined in Chapters 3-5 and account for provides key benefits not found among alternative national samples of religious congregations, such as the surveying of attendees and leaders in addition to constructing a congregational profile. Thus, this dissertation uses multiple nested hierarchical models to test the interrelations between the congregations and attendees in Chapters 4 and 5. Chapter 3 uses ordered logistic regression to test the odds of higher levels of opportunities for action. Chapter 3 highlights the importance of leader agency and resource slack on the presence of organizational activism opportunities. In Chapter 4, I conclude that if individuals believe that the primary purpose of organizations are separate from activism, individuals may consequently be reluctant to engage in activism following requests. Chapter 5 demonstrates that organizational conflict is not only important for employee commitment, but it also influences commitment of members in voluntary organizations. The implications are especially substantial for social movement and organization theory in general. Scholars have argued about why organizations provide activism opportunities, how people respond, and variation in commitment to the organization, however the results are often generalized across organizational categories. For instance, resource slack and dependency, as well as leader agency and structure are routinely studied among intentional SMOs or employee organizations. However, as I demonstrate, the expected patterns of these factors on appropriable organizations are not always consistent.
Author: Anna Grzymała-Busse
Publisher: Princeton University Press
ISBN: 0691164762
Category : Religion
Languages : en
Pages : 438
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Book Description
Why churches in some democratic nations wield enormous political power while churches in other democracies don't In some religious countries, churches have drafted constitutions, restricted abortion, and controlled education. In others, church influence on public policy is far weaker. Why? Nations under God argues that where religious and national identities have historically fused, churches gain enormous moral authority—and covert institutional access. These powerful churches then shape policy in backrooms and secret meetings instead of through open democratic channels such as political parties or the ballot box. Through an in-depth historical analysis of six Christian democracies that share similar religious profiles yet differ in their policy outcomes—Ireland and Italy, Poland and Croatia, and the United States and Canada—Anna Grzymała-Busse examines how churches influenced education, abortion, divorce, stem cell research, and same-sex marriage. She argues that churches gain the greatest political advantage when they appear to be above politics. Because institutional access is covert, they retain their moral authority and their reputation as defenders of the national interest and the common good. Nations under God shows how powerful church officials in Ireland, Canada, and Poland have directly written legislation, vetoed policies, and vetted high-ranking officials. It demonstrates that religiosity itself is not enough for churches to influence politics—churches in Italy and Croatia, for example, are not as influential as we might think—and that churches allied to political parties, such as in the United States, have less influence than their notoriety suggests.
Author: G. Clarke
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 0230371264
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 300
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Book Description
This book examines the role of faith-based organizations in managing international aid, providing services, defending human rights and protecting democracy. It argues that greater engagement with faith communities and organizations is needed, and questions traditional secularism that has underpinned development policy and practice in the North.
Author: Mirjam Weiberg-Salzmann
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3030145808
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 354
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Book Description
Given the profound moral-ethical controversies regarding the use of new biotechnologies in medical research and treatment, such as embryonic research and cloning, this book sheds new light on the role of religious organizations and actors in influencing the bio-political debates and decision-making processes. Further, it analyzes the ways in which religious traditions and actors formulate their bio-ethical positions and which rationales they use to validate their positions. The book offers a range of case studies on fourteen Western democracies, highlighting the bio-ethical and political debates over human stem cell research, therapeutic and reproductive cloning, and pre-implantation genetic diagnosis. The contributing authors illustrate the ways in which national political landscapes and actors from diverse and often fragmented moral communities with widely varying moral stances, premises and commitments formulate their bio-ethical positions and seek to influence political decisions.
Author: Olusola Ogunnubi
Publisher: Rowman & Littlefield
ISBN: 1793645620
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 317
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Book Description
Religion and Global Politics: Soft Power in Nigeria and Beyond examines the deployment of religious soft power in African states and the potential it has for transforming perceptions of the continent. The contributors refocus the attention on religion away from the ‘misery’ discourse of conflict and violence towards the domain of international relations, diplomacy and foreign policy in Africa. Through this shift, the contributors analyze the ways in which religion has impacted the external relations of African states. Religion and Global Politics introduces the theme of religion to the discourse of African international relations and politics to provide a thorough examination of religion’s influence on politics in the daily lives of African people.
