Minerals and Reactions at the Atomic Scale

Minerals and Reactions at the Atomic Scale PDF Author: Peter R. Buseck
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
ISBN: 150150973X
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 532

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Book Description
Volume 27 of Reviews in Mineralogy provides a background to the TEM as a mineralogical tool, to give an introduction to the principles underlying its operation, and to explore mineralogical applications and ways in which electron microscopy can augment our knowledge of mineral structures, chemistry, and origin. Much time will be devoted to mineralogical applications. It provides sufficient information to allow mineralogists and petrologists to have an informed understanding of the data produced by transmission electron microscopy and to have enough knowledge and experience to undertake initial studies on their own. The opening chapters cover the principles of electron microscopy and chemical analysis using the TEM; while the following chapters consider mineralogical, petrological, and geochemical applications and their implications, for both low- and high-temperature geological environments. The Mineralogical Society of America sponsored a short courses in conjunction with their annual meetings with the Geological Society of America, and this volume represents the proceedings of the eighteenth in the sequence. This TEM course was convened October 23-25, 1992, at Hueston Woods State Park, College Comer, Ohio.

Minerals and Reactions at the Atomic Scale

Minerals and Reactions at the Atomic Scale PDF Author: Peter R. Buseck
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
ISBN: 150150973X
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 532

Get Book Here

Book Description
Volume 27 of Reviews in Mineralogy provides a background to the TEM as a mineralogical tool, to give an introduction to the principles underlying its operation, and to explore mineralogical applications and ways in which electron microscopy can augment our knowledge of mineral structures, chemistry, and origin. Much time will be devoted to mineralogical applications. It provides sufficient information to allow mineralogists and petrologists to have an informed understanding of the data produced by transmission electron microscopy and to have enough knowledge and experience to undertake initial studies on their own. The opening chapters cover the principles of electron microscopy and chemical analysis using the TEM; while the following chapters consider mineralogical, petrological, and geochemical applications and their implications, for both low- and high-temperature geological environments. The Mineralogical Society of America sponsored a short courses in conjunction with their annual meetings with the Geological Society of America, and this volume represents the proceedings of the eighteenth in the sequence. This TEM course was convened October 23-25, 1992, at Hueston Woods State Park, College Comer, Ohio.

Energy Materials Coordinating Committe (EMaCC): Fiscal Year 1998 Annual Technical Report

Energy Materials Coordinating Committe (EMaCC): Fiscal Year 1998 Annual Technical Report PDF Author:
Publisher: DIANE Publishing
ISBN: 1422345653
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 232

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Book Description


Chemical Weathering Rates of Silicate Minerals

Chemical Weathering Rates of Silicate Minerals PDF Author: Arthur F. White
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
ISBN: 1501509659
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 600

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Book Description
Volume 31 of Reviews in Mineralogy reviews current thinking on the fundamental processes that control chemical weathering of silicates, including the physical chemistry of reactions at mineral surfaces, the role of experimental design in isolating and quantifying these reactions, and the complex roles that water chemistry, hydrology, biology, and climate play in weathering of natural systems. The chapters in this volume are arranged to parallel this order of development from theoretical considerations to experimental studies to characterization of natural systems. Secondly, the book is meant to serve as a reference from which researchers can readily retrieve quantitative weathering rate data for specific minerals under detailed experimental controls or for natural weathering conditions. Toward this objective, the authors were encouraged to tabulate available weathering rate data for their specific topics. Finally this volume serves as a forum in which suggestions and speculations concerning the direction of future weathering research are discussed.

Molecular Modeling for the Design of Novel Performance Chemicals and Materials

Molecular Modeling for the Design of Novel Performance Chemicals and Materials PDF Author: Beena Rai
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 1439840792
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 398

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Book Description
Molecular modeling (MM) tools offer significant benefits in the design of industrial chemical plants and material processing operations. While the role of MM in biological fields is well established, in most cases MM works as an accessory in novel products/materials development rather than a tool for direct innovation. As a result, MM engineers and

Crustal Earth Materials

Crustal Earth Materials PDF Author: Loren A. Raymond
Publisher: Waveland Press
ISBN: 1478636521
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 408

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Book Description
An understanding of rocks and the minerals that comprise them lies at the core of every geologist’s education. As more curricula combine mineralogy and petrology into a single course, Raymond and Johnson have responded with a concise introduction to the study of Earth materials. The authors have written at a level that won’t intimidate students encountering fundamental concepts for the first time, yet with enough rigor that they’ll be well prepared for future study. A broad approach to the subject that incorporates fluids and soils will appeal to instructors who teach engineering and environmental science students as well as future geoscientists. Abundant illustrations reinforce all of the ideas in the text. Many images are presented in color, with additional color images available at waveland.com/Raymond-Johnson. Problems appear throughout the book, encouraging a deeper understanding for students. Helpful appendices make it easy for instructors to assign further exercises in rock and mineral identification as well as optical mineralogy and petrography.

High Temperature Gas-Solid Reactions in Earth and Planetary Processes

High Temperature Gas-Solid Reactions in Earth and Planetary Processes PDF Author: Penelope King
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
ISBN: 1501511793
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 534

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Book Description
High temperature gas-solid reactions are ubiquitous on planetary bodies, distributing chemical elements over a range of geologic settings and temperatures. This volume reviews the critical role gas-solid reactions play in early solar system formation, volcanism, metamorphism and industrial processes. The field evidence, experimental and theoretical approaches for examining gas-solid reaction are presented, building on advances in fields outside of Earth Sciences. Computational chemistry techniques are used to probe the nature of molecular clusters and solvation in volcanic vapors and mineral-gas reaction mechanisms. Specialised analytical methods for characterising solid reaction products are included since these reactions commonly form thin or dispersed films and metastable minerals. Finally, the volume contains rich field examples, laboratory experiments and thermodynamic modelling and kinetics of gas-solid reactions on Earth, Venus and beyond.

Encyclopedia of Geology

Encyclopedia of Geology PDF Author:
Publisher: Academic Press
ISBN: 0081029098
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 5634

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Book Description
Encyclopedia of Geology, Second Edition presents in six volumes state-of-the-art reviews on the various aspects of geologic research, all of which have moved on considerably since the writing of the first edition. New areas of discussion include extinctions, origins of life, plate tectonics and its influence on faunal provinces, new types of mineral and hydrocarbon deposits, new methods of dating rocks, and geological processes. Users will find this to be a fundamental resource for teachers and students of geology, as well as researchers and non-geology professionals seeking up-to-date reviews of geologic research. Provides a comprehensive and accessible one-stop shop for information on the subject of geology, explaining methodologies and technical jargon used in the field Highlights connections between geology and other physical and biological sciences, tackling research problems that span multiple fields Fills a critical gap of information in a field that has seen significant progress in past years Presents an ideal reference for a wide range of scientists in earth and environmental areas of study

Energy Materials Coordinating Committe (EMaCC): Fiscal Year 1996 Annual Technical Report

Energy Materials Coordinating Committe (EMaCC): Fiscal Year 1996 Annual Technical Report PDF Author:
Publisher: DIANE Publishing
ISBN: 142234567X
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 279

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Book Description


Theoretical and Technological Aspects of Crystal Growth

Theoretical and Technological Aspects of Crystal Growth PDF Author: Roberto Fornari
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 332

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Book Description
The present publication comprises the proceedings of the 10th International Summer School on Crystal Growth. It is an excellent introduction to the main features of the science and technology of crystal growth.

Rock-forming Minerals

Rock-forming Minerals PDF Author: William Alexander Deer
Publisher: Geological Society of London
ISBN: 9781897799772
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 790

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Book Description
Looking mainly at the amphiboles, this volume has added sections on deerite, howieite and multiple-chain silicates (biopyriboles). This edition includes results of recent research into amphiboles. Each chapter is headed by a brief tabulation of mineral data and a sketch showing optical orientation. Diagrams of the crystal structures are presented and followed by discussion of the structural features, making use of data from spectroscopic and diffraction experiments. The chemical sections include over 550 analyses from which structural formulae have been calculated, illustrating the range of chemical and paragenetic variation exhibited by each mineral. There are results of P-T experiments, thermochemical and computer modelling techniques. The principal modes of occurrence are described in the paragenesis sections emphasizing correlations with chemistry.