Author: K. B. Lewis
Publisher: AuthorHouse
ISBN: 1728305934
Category : Family & Relationships
Languages : en
Pages : 248
Book Description
"THESE ARE WOMEN OWN STORIES —IN WOMEN OWN WORDS—FROM INDEPENDENT WOMEN OWN MOUTHES" This book was written in order to reflect back like a mirror— to bring awareness of the (BULLY) attitude that many Independent women have with the men in their lives—an attitude that they may or may not be aware of, which is destroying and failing them in their relationships with men. This book is about a PARADIGM shift that will changed and in hence the lives of both men and Independent women's relationships forever. **This book will UNMASK the feminist agenda and why they pushed women to become independent against their own best interests. **This book will EXPOSE the ugly truth about independent women's BULLY TACTICS, — (Do as I say- not as I do- or ELSE!) and why they are failing in their relationships. ** This book will REFLECT ABUSIVE RELATIONSHIPS and why men don't have the right to defend themselves. According to women. Because "It doesn't matter what a woman does". JUST TAKE THE PUNISHMENT! —And walk away. ** This book will EXPOSE Women's weapon of choice—— Offensiveness, Manufactured Outrage, Toxic Masculinity, Weaponizing Gender, Weaponizing Sex, Sexism, Playing the Gender Card. **This book will REVEAL the truth about the three sides of NEGATIVE INDEPENDENCE which is a part of Independent women's identity. Also, this book will clear up the confusion that women have about men, and men have about Independent women and why they both, JUST DON'T GET IT **This book will Explain why women are the SEXUAL GATEKEEPERS—( sex on my terms only). **This book will show men how to handle themselves in today's world without getting emasculated by a bullying woman. **This book will SHOW women how to be (truly Equal and Empowered) Rather than Equality only when it favors them. **This book will make women look into the mirror and see the truth about themselves as an Independent woman. Who is she really? **This book let you see why Independent women start out with ME,MYSELF and I, but end with YOU , YOURSELF ALONE! **This book will UNVALE the secrets of How to bring men and women together for the GREATER GOOD. **This book will reshaping the mind set of the modern day relationships. **This book is a MUST READ in the new era of relationships because It's all about WE not ME .......And much much more
Millennium Women War on Men
Sisters in Arms
Author: Julie Wheelwright
Publisher: Bloomsbury Publishing
ISBN: 1472838025
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 337
Book Description
Shortlisted for the British Army Book of the Year 2021. 'A long overdue assertion on the role of women on the battlefield. This book is going straight on my daughter's bookshelf.' Dan Snow, historian, TV presenter and broadcaster 'Sisters in Arms shows the many faces of women in combat – from the myths of the ancient world to the headline-grabbing conflicts of today – with a scrupulous attention to their different contexts, but a common compassion for their struggles and achievements.' Boyd Tonkin, journalist and author 'Wheelwright not only uncovers neglected female warriors, but she brings their temperaments, talents, fancies, and foibles to life.' Professor Joanna Bourke, Birkbeck, University of London Sisters in Arms charts the evolution of women in combat, from the Scythian warriors who inspired the Amazonian myth, to the passing soldiers and sailors of the eighteenth century, and on to the re-emergence of women as official members of the armed forces in the twentieth century. Author Julie Wheelwright traces our fascination with these forgotten heroines, using their own words, including official documents, diaries, letters and memoirs, to bring their experiences vividly to life. She examines their contemporary legacy and the current role of women in the armed forces, while calling into question the enduring relationship between masculinity and combat.
Publisher: Bloomsbury Publishing
ISBN: 1472838025
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 337
Book Description
Shortlisted for the British Army Book of the Year 2021. 'A long overdue assertion on the role of women on the battlefield. This book is going straight on my daughter's bookshelf.' Dan Snow, historian, TV presenter and broadcaster 'Sisters in Arms shows the many faces of women in combat – from the myths of the ancient world to the headline-grabbing conflicts of today – with a scrupulous attention to their different contexts, but a common compassion for their struggles and achievements.' Boyd Tonkin, journalist and author 'Wheelwright not only uncovers neglected female warriors, but she brings their temperaments, talents, fancies, and foibles to life.' Professor Joanna Bourke, Birkbeck, University of London Sisters in Arms charts the evolution of women in combat, from the Scythian warriors who inspired the Amazonian myth, to the passing soldiers and sailors of the eighteenth century, and on to the re-emergence of women as official members of the armed forces in the twentieth century. Author Julie Wheelwright traces our fascination with these forgotten heroines, using their own words, including official documents, diaries, letters and memoirs, to bring their experiences vividly to life. She examines their contemporary legacy and the current role of women in the armed forces, while calling into question the enduring relationship between masculinity and combat.
Couples
Author: John Updike
Publisher: Random House
ISBN: 0679645721
Category : Fiction
Languages : en
Pages : 577
Book Description
“Trapped in their cozy catacombs, the couples have made sex by turns their toy, their glue, their trauma, their therapy, their hope, their frustration, their revenge, their narcotic, their main line of communication and their sole and pitiable shield against the awareness of death.”—Time One of the signature novels of the American 1960s, Couples is a book that, when it debuted, scandalized the public with prose pictures of the way people live, and that today provides an engrossing epitaph to the short, happy life of the “post-Pill paradise.” It chronicles the interactions of ten young married couples in a seaside New England community who make a cult of sex and of themselves. The group of acquaintances form a magical circle, complete with ritualistic games, religious substitutions, a priest (Freddy Thorne), and a scapegoat (Piet Hanema). As with most American utopias, this one’s existence is brief and unsustainable, but the “imaginative quest” that inspires its creation is eternal. Praise for Couples “Couples [is] John Updike’s tour de force of extramarital wanderlust.”—The New York Times Book Review “Ingenious . . . If this is a dirty book, I don’t see how sex can be written about at all.”—Wilfrid Sheed, The New York Times Book Review
Publisher: Random House
ISBN: 0679645721
Category : Fiction
Languages : en
Pages : 577
Book Description
“Trapped in their cozy catacombs, the couples have made sex by turns their toy, their glue, their trauma, their therapy, their hope, their frustration, their revenge, their narcotic, their main line of communication and their sole and pitiable shield against the awareness of death.”—Time One of the signature novels of the American 1960s, Couples is a book that, when it debuted, scandalized the public with prose pictures of the way people live, and that today provides an engrossing epitaph to the short, happy life of the “post-Pill paradise.” It chronicles the interactions of ten young married couples in a seaside New England community who make a cult of sex and of themselves. The group of acquaintances form a magical circle, complete with ritualistic games, religious substitutions, a priest (Freddy Thorne), and a scapegoat (Piet Hanema). As with most American utopias, this one’s existence is brief and unsustainable, but the “imaginative quest” that inspires its creation is eternal. Praise for Couples “Couples [is] John Updike’s tour de force of extramarital wanderlust.”—The New York Times Book Review “Ingenious . . . If this is a dirty book, I don’t see how sex can be written about at all.”—Wilfrid Sheed, The New York Times Book Review
The LGBTQIA+ Community and Betrayal
Author: K.B. Lewis Lewis
Publisher: AuthorHouse
ISBN:
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 165
Book Description
This book is about how the lgbtqia community have BETRAYED the heterosexual community and how they want to ERASE HETEROSEXUALITY and SILENCE, CENSOR AND BULLY STRAIGHT PEOPLE INTO THE “CLOSET”. It’s about REVENGE and a takeover over of the predominantly heterosexual society and replacing it with a dominant homosexual or the lgbtqia version of society. The lgbtqia community started out by asking the heterosexual community for TOLERANCE and once we gave them that, then they ask the heterosexual community for EQUALITY and once we gave them that, then they found themselves being too much like the heterosexual community, so they started a rebellion against the heterosexual community because they didn’t want to be just like the heterosexual community because they felt as if they losing their homosexual identity, because that’s was who they were. So they distance themselves from the heterosexual community and in doing so they rejected everything that had to do with heterosexuality and favored homosexuality. Which in turned cause many (not all) in the lgbtqia community to become HETEROPHOBIA. Meaning that they “HATE” anything that has to do with heterosexuality. Therefore they wanted to make heterosexuals more like them (homosexual) and that’s what we have have growing in America culture and society today. This is a BETRAYAL from the lgbtqia community, and it’s time for the heterosexual community to take a stand and push back against the ‘over corrected’ lgbtqia community and rein them in before they ERASE HETEROSEXUALITY into EXTINCTION. This book is also about checks and balances and no one to this point has put a check on the lgbtqia community because they are too afraid of “alphabet mob’s” vicious attacks. These lgbtqia attacks are intentionally vicious and intended to silence and censor the heterosexual community from pushing back and defending themselves. Also, it gives the lgbtqia community the unchecked and unchallenged power and authority to ‘erase’ and tear down heterosexuality at will and replace it with the lgbtqia homosexuality and their version and ways of thinking over and give heterosexuals no voice or representation. I wrote this book because the lgbtqia community has ‘betrayed’ the trust of the heterosexual community. They are taking heterosexual away parents rights. They are recruiting and indoctrinating our children and they are trying to ‘bully’ us in the “closet”. I tired of not being able to voice and express my opinion, that I’m entitled to, just like millions of other heterosexuals. I feel that someone has to step up and speak up in order to preserve our heterosexual freedom from these oppressions that the lgbtqia community has put on us. They are discriminatory, disrespectful and dishonest towards the heterosexual community. Someone has to be the fact checker. I believe that I am qualified because of my previous two books that fact check the feminist and the women’s movement.
Publisher: AuthorHouse
ISBN:
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 165
Book Description
This book is about how the lgbtqia community have BETRAYED the heterosexual community and how they want to ERASE HETEROSEXUALITY and SILENCE, CENSOR AND BULLY STRAIGHT PEOPLE INTO THE “CLOSET”. It’s about REVENGE and a takeover over of the predominantly heterosexual society and replacing it with a dominant homosexual or the lgbtqia version of society. The lgbtqia community started out by asking the heterosexual community for TOLERANCE and once we gave them that, then they ask the heterosexual community for EQUALITY and once we gave them that, then they found themselves being too much like the heterosexual community, so they started a rebellion against the heterosexual community because they didn’t want to be just like the heterosexual community because they felt as if they losing their homosexual identity, because that’s was who they were. So they distance themselves from the heterosexual community and in doing so they rejected everything that had to do with heterosexuality and favored homosexuality. Which in turned cause many (not all) in the lgbtqia community to become HETEROPHOBIA. Meaning that they “HATE” anything that has to do with heterosexuality. Therefore they wanted to make heterosexuals more like them (homosexual) and that’s what we have have growing in America culture and society today. This is a BETRAYAL from the lgbtqia community, and it’s time for the heterosexual community to take a stand and push back against the ‘over corrected’ lgbtqia community and rein them in before they ERASE HETEROSEXUALITY into EXTINCTION. This book is also about checks and balances and no one to this point has put a check on the lgbtqia community because they are too afraid of “alphabet mob’s” vicious attacks. These lgbtqia attacks are intentionally vicious and intended to silence and censor the heterosexual community from pushing back and defending themselves. Also, it gives the lgbtqia community the unchecked and unchallenged power and authority to ‘erase’ and tear down heterosexuality at will and replace it with the lgbtqia homosexuality and their version and ways of thinking over and give heterosexuals no voice or representation. I wrote this book because the lgbtqia community has ‘betrayed’ the trust of the heterosexual community. They are taking heterosexual away parents rights. They are recruiting and indoctrinating our children and they are trying to ‘bully’ us in the “closet”. I tired of not being able to voice and express my opinion, that I’m entitled to, just like millions of other heterosexuals. I feel that someone has to step up and speak up in order to preserve our heterosexual freedom from these oppressions that the lgbtqia community has put on us. They are discriminatory, disrespectful and dishonest towards the heterosexual community. Someone has to be the fact checker. I believe that I am qualified because of my previous two books that fact check the feminist and the women’s movement.
Women Veterans
Author: G.L.A. Harris
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1351201131
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 422
Book Description
Women who fight in wars also have to fight for their right to do so. But what are the obstacles impeding their progress in achieving equal status as both active service members and as veterans? This book, written by a team of female veterans and military scholars, demonstrates the ways in which women service members and veterans experience a unique set of challenges when attempting to both honorably serve their country and reintegrate into civilian society following military service. These challenges include – but are not limited to – discrimination, staggering rates of suicide, and barriers to obtaining treatment for military sexual trauma and other critical benefits through the U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs. Women Veterans: Lifting the Veil of Invisibility examines current service-related policies and gender in the military’s hierarchical power structure. Here, a confluence of white male privilege and entitlement, the culture of domination, and the effeminization of the enemy manifest themselves as a backlash against women, calling into question a woman’s agency and her very status as a citizen. Special attention in the book is paid to the civil-military divide, representative bureaucracy, and the function of the military and civilian justice systems. Moreover, the need for appropriate healthcare policies and structures is examined within a ‘wicked problems’ framework. The authors conclude that the responsibility for women veterans, and all veterans for that matter, must become a matter of compelling government interest. This ground-breaking book is required reading for practitioners of public policy and administration with an interest in military and veterans affairs, public health, NGOs and activist groups, as well as scholars of gender and public service, public personnel management, and nonprofit management.
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1351201131
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 422
Book Description
Women who fight in wars also have to fight for their right to do so. But what are the obstacles impeding their progress in achieving equal status as both active service members and as veterans? This book, written by a team of female veterans and military scholars, demonstrates the ways in which women service members and veterans experience a unique set of challenges when attempting to both honorably serve their country and reintegrate into civilian society following military service. These challenges include – but are not limited to – discrimination, staggering rates of suicide, and barriers to obtaining treatment for military sexual trauma and other critical benefits through the U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs. Women Veterans: Lifting the Veil of Invisibility examines current service-related policies and gender in the military’s hierarchical power structure. Here, a confluence of white male privilege and entitlement, the culture of domination, and the effeminization of the enemy manifest themselves as a backlash against women, calling into question a woman’s agency and her very status as a citizen. Special attention in the book is paid to the civil-military divide, representative bureaucracy, and the function of the military and civilian justice systems. Moreover, the need for appropriate healthcare policies and structures is examined within a ‘wicked problems’ framework. The authors conclude that the responsibility for women veterans, and all veterans for that matter, must become a matter of compelling government interest. This ground-breaking book is required reading for practitioners of public policy and administration with an interest in military and veterans affairs, public health, NGOs and activist groups, as well as scholars of gender and public service, public personnel management, and nonprofit management.
Hardball for Women
Author: Pat Heim
Publisher: Penguin
ISBN: 0142181773
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 434
Book Description
The bestselling guide fully updated for the post-Lean In era For nearly two decades, Hardball for Women has shown women how to get ahead in the business world. Whether the arena is a law firm, a medical group, a tech company, or any other work environment, Hardball for Women decodes male business culture and shows women how to break patterns of behavior that put them at a disadvantage. It explains how to get results when you “lean in” without being thrown off balance. Illustrated with real-life examples Hardball for Women teaches women how to: Successfully navigate middle management to become a leader in your field Be assertive without being obnoxious Display confidence Engage in smart self-promotion Lead both men and women—and recognize the differences between them Use “power talk” language to your advantage
Publisher: Penguin
ISBN: 0142181773
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 434
Book Description
The bestselling guide fully updated for the post-Lean In era For nearly two decades, Hardball for Women has shown women how to get ahead in the business world. Whether the arena is a law firm, a medical group, a tech company, or any other work environment, Hardball for Women decodes male business culture and shows women how to break patterns of behavior that put them at a disadvantage. It explains how to get results when you “lean in” without being thrown off balance. Illustrated with real-life examples Hardball for Women teaches women how to: Successfully navigate middle management to become a leader in your field Be assertive without being obnoxious Display confidence Engage in smart self-promotion Lead both men and women—and recognize the differences between them Use “power talk” language to your advantage
Women Who Love Men Who Kill
Author: Sheila Isenberg
Publisher: Diversion Books
ISBN: 1635768071
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 303
Book Description
The “engrossing, thoroughly researched look at women who are in romantic relationships with incarcerated men”—fully updated with twenty-first-century cases (Publishers Weekly). In 1991, Sheila Isenberg’s classic study Women Who Love Men Who Kill asked the provocative question, “Why do women fall in love with convicted murderers?” Now, Isenberg returns to the same question in the age of smart phones, social media, mass shootings, and modern prison dating. The result is a compelling psychological study of prison passion in the new millennium. Isenberg conducts extensive interviews with women who seek relationships with convicted killers, as well as conversations with psychiatrists, social workers, and prison officials. She shows that many of these women know exactly what they are getting into—yet they are willing to sacrifice everything for the sake of a love without hope, promise, or consummation. This edition of Women Who Love Men Who Kill includes gripping new case studies and an absorbing look at how the digital age is revolutionizing this phenomenon. Meet the young women writing “fan fiction” featuring America’s most sadistic murderers; the killer serving consecutive life sentences for strangling his wife and smothering his toddler daughters—and the women who visit him in prison; the high-powered journalist who fell in love and risked it all for “Pharma Bro” Martin Shkreli; and many other women absorbed in online and real-life dalliances with their killer men.
Publisher: Diversion Books
ISBN: 1635768071
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 303
Book Description
The “engrossing, thoroughly researched look at women who are in romantic relationships with incarcerated men”—fully updated with twenty-first-century cases (Publishers Weekly). In 1991, Sheila Isenberg’s classic study Women Who Love Men Who Kill asked the provocative question, “Why do women fall in love with convicted murderers?” Now, Isenberg returns to the same question in the age of smart phones, social media, mass shootings, and modern prison dating. The result is a compelling psychological study of prison passion in the new millennium. Isenberg conducts extensive interviews with women who seek relationships with convicted killers, as well as conversations with psychiatrists, social workers, and prison officials. She shows that many of these women know exactly what they are getting into—yet they are willing to sacrifice everything for the sake of a love without hope, promise, or consummation. This edition of Women Who Love Men Who Kill includes gripping new case studies and an absorbing look at how the digital age is revolutionizing this phenomenon. Meet the young women writing “fan fiction” featuring America’s most sadistic murderers; the killer serving consecutive life sentences for strangling his wife and smothering his toddler daughters—and the women who visit him in prison; the high-powered journalist who fell in love and risked it all for “Pharma Bro” Martin Shkreli; and many other women absorbed in online and real-life dalliances with their killer men.
We Gotta Get Out of This Place
Author: Doug Bradley
Publisher: UMass + ORM
ISBN: 161376426X
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 315
Book Description
“The diversity of voices and songs reminds us that the home front and the battlefront are always connected and that music and war are deeply intertwined.” —Heather Marie Stur, author of 21 Days to Baghdad For a Kentucky rifleman who spent his tour trudging through Vietnam’s Central Highlands, it was Nancy Sinatra’s “These Boots Are Made for Walkin’.” For a black marine distraught over the assassination of Martin Luther King Jr., it was Aretha Franklin’s “Chain of Fools.” And for countless other Vietnam vets, it was “I Feel Like I’m Fixin’ to Die” or the song that gives this book its title. In We Gotta Get Out of This Place, Doug Bradley and Craig Werner place popular music at the heart of the American experience in Vietnam. They explore how and why U.S. troops turned to music as a way of connecting to each other and the World back home and of coping with the complexities of the war they had been sent to fight. They also demonstrate that music was important for every group of Vietnam veterans—black and white, Latino and Native American, men and women, officers and “grunts”—whose personal reflections drive the book’s narrative. Many of the voices are those of ordinary soldiers, airmen, seamen, and marines. But there are also “solo” pieces by veterans whose writings have shaped our understanding of the war—Karl Marlantes, Alfredo Vea, Yusef Komunyakaa, Bill Ehrhart, Arthur Flowers—as well as songwriters and performers whose music influenced soldiers’ lives, including Eric Burdon, James Brown, Bruce Springsteen, Country Joe McDonald, and John Fogerty. Together their testimony taps into memories—individual and cultural—that capture a central if often overlooked component of the American war in Vietnam.
Publisher: UMass + ORM
ISBN: 161376426X
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 315
Book Description
“The diversity of voices and songs reminds us that the home front and the battlefront are always connected and that music and war are deeply intertwined.” —Heather Marie Stur, author of 21 Days to Baghdad For a Kentucky rifleman who spent his tour trudging through Vietnam’s Central Highlands, it was Nancy Sinatra’s “These Boots Are Made for Walkin’.” For a black marine distraught over the assassination of Martin Luther King Jr., it was Aretha Franklin’s “Chain of Fools.” And for countless other Vietnam vets, it was “I Feel Like I’m Fixin’ to Die” or the song that gives this book its title. In We Gotta Get Out of This Place, Doug Bradley and Craig Werner place popular music at the heart of the American experience in Vietnam. They explore how and why U.S. troops turned to music as a way of connecting to each other and the World back home and of coping with the complexities of the war they had been sent to fight. They also demonstrate that music was important for every group of Vietnam veterans—black and white, Latino and Native American, men and women, officers and “grunts”—whose personal reflections drive the book’s narrative. Many of the voices are those of ordinary soldiers, airmen, seamen, and marines. But there are also “solo” pieces by veterans whose writings have shaped our understanding of the war—Karl Marlantes, Alfredo Vea, Yusef Komunyakaa, Bill Ehrhart, Arthur Flowers—as well as songwriters and performers whose music influenced soldiers’ lives, including Eric Burdon, James Brown, Bruce Springsteen, Country Joe McDonald, and John Fogerty. Together their testimony taps into memories—individual and cultural—that capture a central if often overlooked component of the American war in Vietnam.
Women, War, and Violence
Author: Mariam M. Kurtz
Publisher: Bloomsbury Publishing USA
ISBN: 1440828814
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 722
Book Description
This set of original articles probes the breadth of vital issues surrounding the impact of war and violence on women globally—and examines what is being done to mitigate their effects. The story of men's roles in war and violence fills headlines and history books, but the women's narrative too often goes unnoticed. This two-volume work brings women's voices to the fore, highlighting new scholarship and journalism to offer a realistic understanding of this timely topic. Including both historical context and contemporary issues, the volumes explore types of violence affecting women and girls—as victims of war and as combatants in and perpetrators of war. Equally important, it provides an in-depth look at resistance movements and peacemaking efforts, examining how these issues can—and should—be addressed. The two volumes bring together a wide range of articles by experts from various fields and backgrounds to provide the first all-inclusive overview of women, war, and violence. Other works on the subject tend to be focused on Western nations, offering a narrow view of a global issue. This compendium, in contrast, takes a truly international approach. It provides general readers, policymakers, students and scholars with a compelling collection of insights from around the world, exposing the varied experiences women have had—and continue to have—with violence and war.
Publisher: Bloomsbury Publishing USA
ISBN: 1440828814
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 722
Book Description
This set of original articles probes the breadth of vital issues surrounding the impact of war and violence on women globally—and examines what is being done to mitigate their effects. The story of men's roles in war and violence fills headlines and history books, but the women's narrative too often goes unnoticed. This two-volume work brings women's voices to the fore, highlighting new scholarship and journalism to offer a realistic understanding of this timely topic. Including both historical context and contemporary issues, the volumes explore types of violence affecting women and girls—as victims of war and as combatants in and perpetrators of war. Equally important, it provides an in-depth look at resistance movements and peacemaking efforts, examining how these issues can—and should—be addressed. The two volumes bring together a wide range of articles by experts from various fields and backgrounds to provide the first all-inclusive overview of women, war, and violence. Other works on the subject tend to be focused on Western nations, offering a narrow view of a global issue. This compendium, in contrast, takes a truly international approach. It provides general readers, policymakers, students and scholars with a compelling collection of insights from around the world, exposing the varied experiences women have had—and continue to have—with violence and war.
Shaping the Superman
Author: J A Mangan
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1135296731
Category : Sports & Recreation
Languages : en
Pages : 236
Book Description
This is a study of masculinity as a metaphor and especially of the muscular male body as a moral symbol. It explores the Nazi's preoccupation with the male body as an icon of political power, and the ideology and theories which propelled it.
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1135296731
Category : Sports & Recreation
Languages : en
Pages : 236
Book Description
This is a study of masculinity as a metaphor and especially of the muscular male body as a moral symbol. It explores the Nazi's preoccupation with the male body as an icon of political power, and the ideology and theories which propelled it.