Migration, Remittances, and Capital Flows

Migration, Remittances, and Capital Flows PDF Author: Deepak Nayyar
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 152

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Book Description
This book profiles international labor migration from India as a means to analyze the macroeconomic impact of labor flows and the associated financial flows on the national economy. The author first outlines the dimensions of and the trends in these migration and financial flows. He combines evidence from published and unpublished primary sources on migration, remittances, and capital flows to sketch a picture of international labor migration from India that has never before been available. He goes on to analyze the macroeconomic implications and consequences of migration. Through this analysis, he assesses the impact of labor and financial flows on output and employment, and of financial flows on savings, investment, and the balance of payments. In conclusion, the author sets out future guidelines which would facilitate the maximization and the socialization of benefits from international migration in the context of economic development.

Migration, Remittances, and Capital Flows

Migration, Remittances, and Capital Flows PDF Author: Deepak Nayyar
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 152

Get Book Here

Book Description
This book profiles international labor migration from India as a means to analyze the macroeconomic impact of labor flows and the associated financial flows on the national economy. The author first outlines the dimensions of and the trends in these migration and financial flows. He combines evidence from published and unpublished primary sources on migration, remittances, and capital flows to sketch a picture of international labor migration from India that has never before been available. He goes on to analyze the macroeconomic implications and consequences of migration. Through this analysis, he assesses the impact of labor and financial flows on output and employment, and of financial flows on savings, investment, and the balance of payments. In conclusion, the author sets out future guidelines which would facilitate the maximization and the socialization of benefits from international migration in the context of economic development.

Migration and Remittances During the Global Financial Crisis and Beyond

Migration and Remittances During the Global Financial Crisis and Beyond PDF Author: Ibrahim Sirkeci
Publisher: World Bank Publications
ISBN: 0821388266
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 471

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Book Description
During the 2008 financial crisis, the possible changes in remittance-sending behavior and potential avenues to alleviate a probable decline in remittance flows became concerns. This book brings together a wide array of studies from around the world focusing on the recent trends in remittance flows. The authors have gathered a select group of researchers from academic, practitioner and policy making bodies. Thus the book can be seen as a conversation between the different stakeholders involved in or affected by remittance flows globally. The book is a first-of-its-kind attempt to analyze the effects of an ongoing crisis on remittance flows globally. Data analyzed by the book reveals three trends. First, The more diversified the destinations and the labour markets for migrants the more resilient are the remittances sent by migrants. Second, the lower the barriers to labor mobility, the stronger the link between remittances and economic cycles in that corridor. And third, as remittances proved to be relatively resilient in comparison to private capital flows, many remittance-dependent countries became even more dependent on remittance inflows for meeting external financing needs. There are several reasons for migration and remittances to be relatively resilient to the crisis. First, remittances are sent by the stock (cumulative flows) of migrants, not only by the recent arrivals (in fact, recent arrivals often do not remit as regularly as they must establish themselves in their new homes). Second, contrary to expectations, return migration did not take place as expected even as the financial crisis reduced employment opportunities in the US and Europe. Third, in addition to the persistence of migrant stocks that lent persistence to remittance flows, existing migrants often absorbed income shocks and continued to send money home. Fourth, if some migrants did return or had the intention to return, they tended to take their savings back to their country of origin. Finally, exchange rate movements during the crisis caused unexpected changes in remittance behavior: as local currencies of many remittance recipient countries depreciated sharply against the US dollar, they produced a “sale” effect on remittance behavior of migrants in the US and other destination countries.

Are Immigrant Remittance Flows a Source of Capital for Development?

Are Immigrant Remittance Flows a Source of Capital for Development? PDF Author: Mr.Ralph Chami
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
ISBN: 1451859635
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 49

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Book Description
The role of remittances in development and economic growth is not well understood. This is partly because the literatures on the causes and effects of remittances remain separate. We develop a framework that links the motivation for remittances with their effect on economic activity. Because remittances take place under asymmetric information and economic uncertainty, there exists a significant moral hazard problem. The implication is that remittances have a negative effect on economic growth. We test this prediction using panel methods on a large sample of countries. The results indicate that remittances do have a negative effect on economic growth, which indicates that the moral hazard problem in remittances is severe.

Migration and Remittances during the Global Financial Crisis and Beyond

Migration and Remittances during the Global Financial Crisis and Beyond PDF Author: Ibrahim Sirkeci
Publisher: World Bank Publications
ISBN: 0821388274
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 470

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Book Description
During the 2008 financial crisis, the possible changes in remittance-sending behavior and potential avenues to alleviate a probable decline in remittance flows became concerns. This book brings together a wide array of studies from around the world focusing on the recent trends in remittance flows. The authors have gathered a select group of researchers from academic, practitioner and policy making bodies. Thus the book can be seen as a conversation between the different stakeholders involved in or affected by remittance flows globally. The book is a first-of-its-kind attempt to analyze the effects of an ongoing crisis on remittance flows globally. Data analyzed by the book reveals three trends. First, The more diversified the destinations and the labour markets for migrants the more resilient are the remittances sent by migrants. Second, the lower the barriers to labor mobility, the stronger the link between remittances and economic cycles in that corridor. And third, as remittances proved to be relatively resilient in comparison to private capital flows, many remittance-dependent countries became even more dependent on remittance inflows for meeting external financing needs. There are several reasons for migration and remittances to be relatively resilient to the crisis. First, remittances are sent by the stock (cumulative flows) of migrants, not only by the recent arrivals (in fact, recent arrivals often do not remit as regularly as they must establish themselves in their new homes). Second, contrary to expectations, return migration did not take place as expected even as the financial crisis reduced employment opportunities in the US and Europe. Third, in addition to the persistence of migrant stocks that lent persistence to remittance flows, existing migrants often absorbed income shocks and continued to send money home. Fourth, if some migrants did return or had the intention to return, they tended to take their savings back to their country of origin. Finally, exchange rate movements during the crisis caused unexpected changes in remittance behavior: as local currencies of many remittance recipient countries depreciated sharply against the US dollar, they produced a sale effect on remittance behavior of migrants in the US and other destination countries.

Migration and Remittances Factbook 2016

Migration and Remittances Factbook 2016 PDF Author: Dilip Ratha
Publisher: World Bank Publications
ISBN: 146480320X
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 299

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Book Description
Remittances remain a key source of funds for developing countries, far exceeding official development assistance and even foreign direct investment. Remittances have proved to be more stable than private debt and portfolio equity flows, and less volatile than official aid flows, and their annual flow can match or surpass foreign exchange reserves in many small countries. Even in large emerging markets, such as India, remittances are equivalent to at least a quarter of total foreign exchange reserves. India, China, Philippines and Mexico are the top recipients of migrant remittances. The Migration and Remittances Factbook 2016 attempts to present numbers and facts behind the stories of international migration and remittances, drawing on authoritative, publicly available data. It provides a snapshot of statistics on immigration, emigration, skilled emigration, and remittance flows for 210 countries and 15 regional and income groups. The Migration and Remittances Factbook 2016 updates the 2011 edition of the Factbook with additional data on bilateral migration and remittances and second generation diasporas, collected from various sources, including national censuses, labor force surveys, population registers, and other national sources.

Migrant Remittances and Development in the Global Economy

Migrant Remittances and Development in the Global Economy PDF Author: Manuel Orozco
Publisher: Lynne Rienner Pub
ISBN: 9781588268716
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 249

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Book Description
Manuel Orozco moves beyond the numbers to provide a uniquely comprehensive, historically informed overview and analysis of the complex role of migrant remittances in the global economy. How do patterns of migration and remittances differ across regions? What kinds of regulatory and institutional frameworks best support the contributions of remittances to local development? What has been the impact of remittances on migrants and their families? Drawing on empirical data from five continents and firmly grounded in theory, Orozco¿s work reflects the evolution of our understanding about the importance of migrant remittances and the policies that govern them.

Beyond Small Change

Beyond Small Change PDF Author: Donald F. Terry
Publisher: IDB
ISBN: 1931003866
Category : Banks and banking
Languages : en
Pages : 431

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Book Description
Examines the role of money transferred by migrant workers to their home country. Focuses on how the remittances meet the basic needs of family members there, whilst also generating opportunities for local communities and national economies. Considers the impacts in Latin America and the Caribbean, as well as in Europe, the Middle East and North Africa, and Asia.

Migration and Remittances for Development Asia

Migration and Remittances for Development Asia PDF Author: Asian Development Bank
Publisher: Asian Development Bank
ISBN: 9292611291
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 199

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Book Description
Asia and the Pacific has a significant rise in migration: about one in three migrants comes from Asia according to the United Nations. Currently, over 80 million people from Asia and the Pacific live and work outside of their countries of origin. Migration and remittances have both positive and negative effects. For the countries, remittances became an important source of foreign exchange. At the household level, remittances enable families to spend more on education and health. However, migration also has a negative social impact, including the exploitation and abuse of workers. This report explores ways to enhance the welfare of migrant workers as well as ways to improve the productive investments of remittances to support the countries' growth and development.

Remittances, Capital Flows and Financial Development During the Mass Migration Period, 1870 - 1913

Remittances, Capital Flows and Financial Development During the Mass Migration Period, 1870 - 1913 PDF Author: Rui Pedro Esteves
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 55

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Book Description


International remittances and development : existing evidence, policies and recommendations (Occasional Paper ITD = Documento de Divulgación ITD ; n. 41)

International remittances and development : existing evidence, policies and recommendations (Occasional Paper ITD = Documento de Divulgación ITD ; n. 41) PDF Author: J. Ernesto López Córdova
Publisher: BID-INTAL
ISBN: 9507382402
Category : Economic development
Languages : en
Pages : 54

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Book Description
In this paper we survey the recent literature assessing the development impact of international migrant remittances. We begin by arguing that international migration should be fully incorporated in ongoing debates on the impact of globalization. We show that, despite methodological challenges, there is an emerging body of evidence suggesting that migrant remittances can have an important impact on development and household welfare. Remittances appear to help in poverty reduction, accumulation of human capital, investment and saving. Finally, we offer an account of existing policies and recommendations to facilitate remittance flows and to take advantage of their developmental potential.