Migration-induced HIV and AIDS in Rural Mozambique and Swaziland PDF Download
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Author: Jonathan Crush
Publisher: African Books Collective
ISBN: 1920409491
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 44
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Book Description
South Africa's gold mining workforce has the highest prevalence rates of tuberculosis and HIV infection of any industrial sector in the country. The contract migrant labour system, which has long outlived apartheid, is responsible for this unacceptable situation. The spread of HIV to rural communities in Southern Africa is not well understood. The accepted wisdom is that migrants leave for the mines, engage in high-risk behaviour, contract the virus and return to infect their rural partners. This model fails to deal with the phenomenon of rural-rural transmission and cases of HIV discordance (when the female migrant is infected and the male migrant not). Nor does it reveal whether all rural partners are equally at risk of infection. This study examines the vulnerability of rural partners in southern Mozambique and southern Swaziland, which are two major source areas for migrant miners. It presents the results of surveys with miners and partners in these two sending-areas and affords the opportunity to compare two different mine-sending areas. The two areas are not only geographically and culturally different, they have had contrasting experiences with the mine labour system over the last two decades. The spread of HIV in Southern Africa in the 1990s coincided with major downsizing and retrenchment in the gold mining industry which impacted differently on Mozambique and Swaziland. Swaziland has been in decline as a source of mine migrants while Mozambique remained a relatively stable source of mine migrants. The study therefore aims not only to shed light on vulnerability in mine sending areas, but also to draw out any contrasts that might exist between two mine-sending areas that were inserted into the mine migrant labour system in different ways during the expansion of the HIV epidemic.
Author: Jonathan Crush
Publisher: African Books Collective
ISBN: 1920409491
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 44
Get Book Here
Book Description
South Africa's gold mining workforce has the highest prevalence rates of tuberculosis and HIV infection of any industrial sector in the country. The contract migrant labour system, which has long outlived apartheid, is responsible for this unacceptable situation. The spread of HIV to rural communities in Southern Africa is not well understood. The accepted wisdom is that migrants leave for the mines, engage in high-risk behaviour, contract the virus and return to infect their rural partners. This model fails to deal with the phenomenon of rural-rural transmission and cases of HIV discordance (when the female migrant is infected and the male migrant not). Nor does it reveal whether all rural partners are equally at risk of infection. This study examines the vulnerability of rural partners in southern Mozambique and southern Swaziland, which are two major source areas for migrant miners. It presents the results of surveys with miners and partners in these two sending-areas and affords the opportunity to compare two different mine-sending areas. The two areas are not only geographically and culturally different, they have had contrasting experiences with the mine labour system over the last two decades. The spread of HIV in Southern Africa in the 1990s coincided with major downsizing and retrenchment in the gold mining industry which impacted differently on Mozambique and Swaziland. Swaziland has been in decline as a source of mine migrants while Mozambique remained a relatively stable source of mine migrants. The study therefore aims not only to shed light on vulnerability in mine sending areas, but also to draw out any contrasts that might exist between two mine-sending areas that were inserted into the mine migrant labour system in different ways during the expansion of the HIV epidemic.
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0
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Book Description
Migration-induced HiV and aidS in rural MozaMbique and Swaziland 2 k k k k k k k k k k k k k k k k k k k k k k k k k k k k k k k k k Perception of personal vulnerability is also high. [...] 53 5 k k k k k k k k k k k k k k k k k k k k k k k k k k k k k k k k k longer exposed to high-risk situations on the mines. [...] 53 7 k k k k k k k k k k k k k k k k k k k k k k k k k k k k k k k k k also played a role. [...] Regardless of the intervals between visits, the length of each visit home is Migration-induced HiV and aidS in rural MozaMbique and Swaziland 16 k k k k k k k k k k k k k k k k k k k k k k k k k k k k k k k k k usually short. [...] Migration-induced HiV and aidS in rural MozaMbique and Swaziland 0 k k k k k k k k k k k k k k k k k k k k k k k k k k k k k k k k k endnoteS 1 C.
Author: Mark N. Lurie
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : AIDS (Disease)
Languages : en
Pages : 44
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Book Description
Author: Brian Williams
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : AIDS (Disease)
Languages : en
Pages : 70
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Book Description
Author: Crush, Jonathan
Publisher: Southern African Migration Programme
ISBN: 1920596380
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 55
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Book Description
This report compares the business operations of over 2,000 South Africans and refugees in the urban informal economy and systematically dispels some of the myths that have grown up around their activities. First, the report takes issue with the perception that South Africans are inexperienced and unmotivated participants in the informal economy. Many have years of experience and have successfully grown their businesses. Second, it contests the view that refugees enjoy a competitive advantage because they come to South Africa with inherent talent and already honed skills. On the contrary, over 80% of those surveyed had no prior informal sector experience and learned their skills on the job and after coming to South Africa. Third, the report shows that there is fierce competition in the urban informal sector between and within the two groups. However, business competition between refugees and South Africans is mitigated by the fact that they tend to dominate different sections of the informal economy with South Africans dominant in the food sector and refugees in the household products and personal services sectors. Finally, the report takes issue with recent arguments that all informal sector businesses are equally at risk from robbery, extortion and other crimes. It shows that South Africans are affected but that refugees are far more vulnerable than their South African counterparts. The report therefore confirms that xenophobia and xenophobic violence are major threats to refugees seeking a livelihood in the informal sector, especially if they venture into informal settlements.
Author: Sally Peberdy
Publisher: African Books Collective
ISBN: 1920596267
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 41
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Book Description
The study demonstrates that informal cross-border is a complex phenomenon and not uniform across the region, or even through border posts of the same country. However, the overall volume of trade, duties paid and VAT foregone, as well as the types of goods and where they are produced, indicate that this sector of regional trade should be given much greater attention and support by governments of the region as well as regional organizations such as the Common Market for Eastern and Southern Africa (COMESA), SADC and the Southern African Customs Union (SACU).
Author: Kalpana Wilson
Publisher: Bloomsbury Publishing
ISBN: 1848135130
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 296
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Book Description
Race, Racism and Development places racism and constructions of race at the centre of an exploration of the dominant discourses, structures and practices of development. Combining insights from postcolonial and race critical theory with a political economy framework, it puts forward provocative theoretical analyses of the relationships between development, race, capital, embodiment and resistance in historical and contemporary contexts. Exposing how race is central to development policies and practices relating to human rights, security, good governance, HIV/AIDS, population control, NGOs, visual representations and the role of diasporas in development, the book raises compelling questions about contemporary imperialism and the possibilities for transnational political solidarity.
Author: Crush, Jonathan
Publisher: Southern African Migration Programme
ISBN: 1920596100
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 78
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Book Description
While increasing attention is being paid to the drivers and forms of entrepreneurship in informal economies, much less of this policy and research focus is directed at understanding the links between mobility and informality. This report examines the current state of knowledge about this relationship with particular reference to three countries (Mozambique, South Africa and Zimbabwe) and four cities (Cape Town, Harare, Johannesburg and Maputo), identifying major themes, knowledge gaps, research questions and policy implications.
Author: Crush, Jonathan
Publisher: Southern African Migration Programme
ISBN: 1920596097
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 93
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Book Description
This report focuses on the chronology and geography of collective violence against migrant entrepreneurs since South Africa’s first democratic elections in 1994. The overall aim of the research was to document and create a chronological account of attacks on migrant businesses, to categorise the types and frequency of attacks and to map the locations where such events occurred.
Author: Ndeti Ndati
Publisher: African Books Collective
ISBN: 9966040285
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 92
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Book Description
The study offers research into the efficacy of HIV and AIDS communication strategies for adolescents, especially with regards to selected secondary schools in Kenya. The study is a useful point of reference to both Kenyan researchers into HIV and AIDS as well as international scholars exploring Africanist perspectives of the socio-cultural dimensions of the pandemic.
