MERCOSUR Report number 14 : 2008 [second semester] - 2009 [first semester] PDF Download
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![MERCOSUR Report number 14 : 2008 [second semester] - 2009 [first semester] PDF](https://books.google.com/books/content/images/frontcover/fPQRUg6v2DgC?fife=w150-h200)
Author:
Publisher: BID-INTAL
ISBN: 9507382879
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 152
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Book Description
![MERCOSUR Report number 14 : 2008 [second semester] - 2009 [first semester] PDF](https://books.google.com/books/content/images/frontcover/fPQRUg6v2DgC?fife=w80-h100)
Author:
Publisher: BID-INTAL
ISBN: 9507382879
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 152
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Book Description
Author: Jean-Pierre Chauffour
Publisher: World Bank Publications
ISBN: 0821386433
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 537
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Book Description
The Handbook offers an introduction to the key elements of Preferential Trade Agreements (PTAs), addressing the practical economic and legal aspects of the regulatory policies in PTAs.
![MERCOSUR Report number 12 : 2006 [second semester] - 2007 [first semester] (Subregional Integration Report Series MERCOSUR = Informes Subregionales de Integración MERCOSUR = Série Informes Subregionais de Integraçao MERCOSUL ; n. 12) PDF](https://books.google.com/books/content/images/frontcover/fVPeXYYp5oUC?fife=w80-h100)
Author:
Publisher: BID-INTAL
ISBN: 9507382771
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 132
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Book Description
Author: Javier Santiso
Publisher: OUP USA
ISBN: 0199747504
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 633
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Book Description
Understanding Latin America's recent economic performance calls for a multidisciplinary analysis. This handbook looks at the interaction of economics and politics in the region and includes a number of contributions from top academic experts who have also served as key policy makers (a former president, ministers of finance, a central bank governor), reflecting upon the challenges of reform.
![MERCOSUR Report number 11: 2005 [second semester] - 2006 [first semester] (Subregional Integration Report Series MERCOSUR = Informes Subregionales de Integración MERCOSUR = Série Informes Subregionais de Integração MERCOSUL; n. 11) PDF](https://books.google.com/books/content/images/frontcover/jtPoogF75UcC?fife=w80-h100)
Author:
Publisher: BID-INTAL
ISBN: 9507382550
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 156
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Book Description
Author: World Bank
Publisher: World Bank Publications
ISBN: 082137608X
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 410
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Book Description
Rising densities of human settlements, migration and transport to reduce distances to market, and specialization and trade facilitated by fewer international divisions are central to economic development. The transformations along these three dimensions density, distance, and division are most noticeable in North America, Western Europe, and Japan, but countries in Asia and Eastern Europe are changing in ways similar in scope and speed. 'World Development Report 2009: Reshaping Economic Geography' concludes that these spatial transformations are essential, and should be encouraged. The conclusion is not without controversy. Slum-dwellers now number a billion, but the rush to cities continues. Globalization is believed to benefit many, but not the billion people living in lagging areas of developing nations. High poverty and mortality persist among the world's 'bottom billion', while others grow wealthier and live longer lives. Concern for these three billion often comes with the prescription that growth must be made spatially balanced. The WDR has a different message: economic growth is seldom balanced, and efforts to spread it out prematurely will jeopardize progress. The Report: documents how production becomes more concentrated spatially as economies grow. proposes economic integration as the principle for promoting successful spatial transformations. revisits the debates on urbanization, territorial development, and regional integration and shows how today's developers can reshape economic geography.
Author: Inter American Development Bank
Publisher: Inter-American Development Bank
ISBN:
Category : Art
Languages : en
Pages : 242
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Book Description
This manual has been designed and written with the purpose of introducing key concepts and areas of debate around the "creative economy", a valuable development opportunity that Latin America, the Caribbean and the world at large cannot afford to miss. The creative economy, which we call the "Orange Economy" in this book (you'll see why), encompasses the immense wealth of talent, intellectual property, interconnectedness, and, of course, cultural heritage of the Latin American and Caribbean region (and indeed, every region). At the end of this manual, you will have the knowledge base necessary to understand and explain what the Orange Economy is and why it is so important. You will also acquire the analytical tools needed to take better advantage of opportunities across the arts, heritage, media, and creative services.
Author: Richard E. Baldwin
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781907142239
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 112
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Book Description
The global financial crisis of 2008/9 is the Great Depression of the 21st century. For many though, the similarities stop at the Wall Street Crash as the current generation of policymakers have acted quickly to avoid the mistakes of the past. Yet the global crisis has made room for mistakes all of its own. While governments have apparently kept to their word on refraining from protectionist measures in the style of 1930s tariffs, there has been a disturbing rise in "murky protectionism." Seemingly benign, these crisis-linked policies are twisted to favour domestic firms, workers and investors. This book, first published as an eBook on VoxEU.org in March 2009, brings together leading trade policy practitioners and experts - including Australian Trade Minister Simon Crean and former Mexican President Ernesto Zedillo. Initially its aim was to advise policymakers heading in to the G20 meeting in London, but since the threat of murky protectionism persists, so too do their warnings.
Author:
Publisher: DIANE Publishing
ISBN: 1437981658
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 30
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Book Description
Author: Mona Haddad
Publisher: World Bank Publications
ISBN: 0821386336
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 352
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Book Description
The global financial crisis triggered a broad reassessment of economic integration policies in developed and developing countries worldwide. The crisis-induced collapse in trade was the sharpest ever since World War II, affecting all countries and all product categories. A huge shock to the trading system, combined with severe macroeconomic instability, makes it natural for policymakers to call into question the basic underlying assumptions of trade liberalization and openness. In particular, outward-oriented or export-led growth strategies are being reassessed as openness is increasingly associated with greater volatility. However, it is crucial not to lose sight of the dynamic benefits that openness can offer. Examples include technology transfer, increased competitive pressure that reduces markups and improves efficiency, and economies of scale. The real question is how to manage outward-oriented strategies so as to maximize the benefits of openness while minimizing risks. This book aims to contribute to this important and ongoing policy debate, bringing together recent empirical work on the trade collapse, its causes and consequences, and the broader trade policy agenda in the post-crisis environment. It addresses critical policy issues revolving around the topic of outward-oriented growth strategy, including policy instruments that help manage risks associated with outward-orientation, lessons learned from the crisis for particular countries and regions, and how emerging trade policy issues such as climate change, commodities, global production networking, and migration affect the prospects for recovery and outward-oriented growth.
