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![MERCOSUR Report number 14 : 2008 [second semester] - 2009 [first semester] PDF](https://books.google.com/books/content/images/frontcover/fPQRUg6v2DgC?fife=w150-h200)
Author:
Publisher: BID-INTAL
ISBN: 9507382879
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 152
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![MERCOSUR Report number 14 : 2008 [second semester] - 2009 [first semester] PDF](https://books.google.com/books/content/images/frontcover/fPQRUg6v2DgC?fife=w80-h100)
Author:
Publisher: BID-INTAL
ISBN: 9507382879
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 152
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Author: Jean-Pierre Chauffour
Publisher: World Bank Publications
ISBN: 0821386433
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 537
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Book Description
The Handbook offers an introduction to the key elements of Preferential Trade Agreements (PTAs), addressing the practical economic and legal aspects of the regulatory policies in PTAs.
Author: Javier Santiso
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 019994265X
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 648
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Book Description
Latin America's recent development performance calls for a multidisciplinary analytical tool kit. This handbook accordingly adopts a political-economy perspective to understand Latin American economies. This perspective is not new to the region; indeed, this volume consciously follows the approach pioneered by political economist Albert O. Hirschman a half century ago. But the nature of the political and economic processes at work in Latin America has changed dramatically since Hirschman's critical contribution. Military dictatorships have given way to an uneven democratic consolidation; agricultural or primary-product producers have transformed into middle-income, diversified economies, some of which are leading examples of emerging markets. So, too, the tools of political-economy have developed by leaps and bounds. It is therefore worthwhile to take stock of, and considerably extend, the explosion of recent scholarship on the two-way interaction between political processes and economic performance. A unique feature of the book is that it begins with a group of chapters written by high-level academic experts on Latin American economics and policies who also happen to be current or past economic policy makers in the region, including Fernando Henrique Cardoso (former president of Brazil), Andr?s Velasco (former Chilean finance minister), Luis Carranza (former Peruvian finance minister), Mart?n Redrado (former governor of the Argentina central bank) and Luciano Coutinho (president of Brazil's national development bank). These contributors draw upon their academic expertise to understand their experience in the trenches of policy making.
![MERCOSUR Report number 12 : 2006 [second semester] - 2007 [first semester] (Subregional Integration Report Series MERCOSUR = Informes Subregionales de Integración MERCOSUR = Série Informes Subregionais de Integraçao MERCOSUL ; n. 12) PDF](https://books.google.com/books/content/images/frontcover/fVPeXYYp5oUC?fife=w80-h100)
Author:
Publisher: BID-INTAL
ISBN: 9507382771
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 132
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![MERCOSUR Report number 11: 2005 [second semester] - 2006 [first semester] (Subregional Integration Report Series MERCOSUR = Informes Subregionales de Integración MERCOSUR = Série Informes Subregionais de Integração MERCOSUL; n. 11) PDF](https://books.google.com/books/content/images/frontcover/jtPoogF75UcC?fife=w80-h100)
Author:
Publisher: BID-INTAL
ISBN: 9507382550
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 156
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Author:
Publisher:
ISBN: 9789210543309
Category : Climatic changes
Languages : en
Pages : 0
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Author:
Publisher: World Economic Forum
ISBN: 9295044169
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 129
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Author: World Bank
Publisher: World Bank Publications
ISBN: 9780821376089
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 300
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Book Description
Rising densities of human settlements, migration and transport to reduce distances to market, and specialization and trade facilitated by fewer international divisions are central to economic development. The transformations along these three dimensions density, distance, and division are most noticeable in North America, Western Europe, and Japan, but countries in Asia and Eastern Europe are changing in ways similar in scope and speed. 'World Development Report 2009: Reshaping Economic Geography' concludes that these spatial transformations are essential, and should be encouraged. The conclusion is not without controversy. Slum-dwellers now number a billion, but the rush to cities continues. Globalization is believed to benefit many, but not the billion people living in lagging areas of developing nations. High poverty and mortality persist among the world's 'bottom billion', while others grow wealthier and live longer lives. Concern for these three billion often comes with the prescription that growth must be made spatially balanced. The WDR has a different message: economic growth is seldom balanced, and efforts to spread it out prematurely will jeopardize progress. The Report: documents how production becomes more concentrated spatially as economies grow. proposes economic integration as the principle for promoting successful spatial transformations. revisits the debates on urbanization, territorial development, and regional integration and shows how today's developers can reshape economic geography.
Author: McMillan, Margaret
Publisher: Intl Food Policy Res Inst
ISBN: 0896292142
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 328
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Author: Mona Haddad
Publisher: World Bank Publications
ISBN: 0821386336
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 352
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Book Description
The global financial crisis triggered a broad reassessment of economic integration policies in developed and developing countries worldwide. The crisis-induced collapse in trade was the sharpest ever since World War II, affecting all countries and all product categories. A huge shock to the trading system, combined with severe macroeconomic instability, makes it natural for policymakers to call into question the basic underlying assumptions of trade liberalization and openness. In particular, outward-oriented or export-led growth strategies are being reassessed as openness is increasingly associated with greater volatility. However, it is crucial not to lose sight of the dynamic benefits that openness can offer. Examples include technology transfer, increased competitive pressure that reduces markups and improves efficiency, and economies of scale. The real question is how to manage outward-oriented strategies so as to maximize the benefits of openness while minimizing risks. This book aims to contribute to this important and ongoing policy debate, bringing together recent empirical work on the trade collapse, its causes and consequences, and the broader trade policy agenda in the post-crisis environment. It addresses critical policy issues revolving around the topic of outward-oriented growth strategy, including policy instruments that help manage risks associated with outward-orientation, lessons learned from the crisis for particular countries and regions, and how emerging trade policy issues such as climate change, commodities, global production networking, and migration affect the prospects for recovery and outward-oriented growth.
