Measurements of the Branching Fractions and Charge Asymmetries of Charmless Three-Body Charged B Decays PDF Download
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We present measurements of branching fractions and charge asymmetries for charmless B-meson decays to three-body final states of charged pions and kaons. The analysis uses 81.8 fb[sup -1] of data collected at the[Upsilon](4S) resonance with the BABAR detector at the SLAC PEP-II asymmetric B Factory. We measure the branching fractions[Beta](B[sup+][yields][pi][sup+][pi][sup -][pi][sup+])= (10.9[+-] 3.3[+-] 1.6) x 10[sup -6], [Beta](B[sup+][yields] K[sup+][pi][sup -][pi][sup+])= (59.1[+-] 3.8[+-] 3.2) x 10[sup -6], and[Beta](B[sup+][yields] K[sup+]K[sup -]K[sup+])= (29.6[+-] 2.1[+-] 1.6) x 10[sup -6], and provide 90% C.L. upper limits for other decays. We observe no charge asymmetries for these modes.
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We present measurements of branching fractions and charge asymmetries for charmless B-meson decays to three-body final states of charged pions and kaons. The analysis uses 81.8 fb[sup -1] of data collected at the[Upsilon](4S) resonance with the BABAR detector at the SLAC PEP-II asymmetric B Factory. We measure the branching fractions[Beta](B[sup+][yields][pi][sup+][pi][sup -][pi][sup+])= (10.9[+-] 3.3[+-] 1.6) x 10[sup -6], [Beta](B[sup+][yields] K[sup+][pi][sup -][pi][sup+])= (59.1[+-] 3.8[+-] 3.2) x 10[sup -6], and[Beta](B[sup+][yields] K[sup+]K[sup -]K[sup+])= (29.6[+-] 2.1[+-] 1.6) x 10[sup -6], and provide 90% C.L. upper limits for other decays. We observe no charge asymmetries for these modes.
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We present preliminary results of searches for charged B mesons decaying into the charmless three-body final states h{sup ±} h{sup {-+}} h{sup ±}, where h = [pi] or K, using 51.5 fb−1 of data collected at the [Upsilon](4S) resonance with the BABAR detector at the SLAC PEP-II asymmetric B Factory. No assumptions are made about intermediate resonances. We measure the branching fractions [Beta](B{sup ±} 2!K{sup ±} [pi]{sup {-+}} [pi]{sup {+-}}) = (59.2 {+-} 4.7 {+-} 4.9) x 10−6 and [Beta](B{sup {+-}} 2!K{sup {+-}} K{sup {-+}} K{sup {+-}}) = (34.7 {+-} 2.0 {+-} 1.8) x 10−6, where the first error is statistical and the second error is systematic. In the same study, we do not observe significant signals for the final states B{sup {+-}} 2![pi]{sup {+-}} [pi]{sup {-+}} [pi]{sup {+-}} and B{sup {+-}} 2!K{sup {+-}} K{sup {-+}} [pi]{sup {+-}}, and therefore provide the 90% confidence upper limits [Beta](B{sup {+-}} 2![pi]{sup {+-}} [pi]{sup {-+}} [pi]{sup {+-}})
![Measurements of Branching Fractions and CP-Violating Asymmetries in B-Meson Decays to the Charmless Two-Body States K[sup 0]pi+, K-bar[sup 0]K[sup +], and K[sup 0]K-bar[sup 0]. PDF](https://books.google.com/books/content/images/frontcover/t_n-jwEACAAJ?fife=w80-h100)
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The authors present preliminary measurements of the branching fraction and the CP-violating charge asymmetry in the B[sup +] --> K[sup 0][pi][sup +] decay, and a preliminary measurement of the branching fraction of the B[sup 0] --> K[sup 0][bar K][sup 0] decay. No evidence of direct CP violation in the B[sup +] --> K[sup 0][pi][sup +] mode is observed. The B[sup 0] --> K[sup 0][bar K][sup 0] measurement constitutes the first observation of this decay channel: the probability of obtaining the result assuming the null-signal hypothesis is 3.4 x 10[sup -6]. The authors have also searched for the B[sup +] --> [bar K][sup 0]K[sup +] decay and set an upper limit on its branching fraction at 2.35 x 10[sup -6] at the 90% C.L. The branching-fraction measurements reported here are consistent with previous measurements of the same quantities, but are extracted from a data sample larger by a factor of 2.6.
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We report measurements of branching fractions and charge asymmetries of exclusive decays of neutral and charged B mesons into two-body final states containing a charmonium state and a light strange meson. The charmonium mesons considered are J/[psi], [psi](2S) and [chi]{sub c1} and the light meson is either K or K*. We use a sample of about 124 million B{bar B} pairs collected with the BABAR detector at the PEP-II storage ring at the Stanford Linear Accelerator Center.
![Measurements of Branching Fractions and CP-Violating Asymmetries in B Meson Decays to Charmless Two-Body States Containing a K[sup 0]. PDF](https://books.google.com/books/content/images/frontcover/JWnCjwEACAAJ?fife=w80-h100)
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The authors present measurements of branching fractions and CP-violating asymmetries in decays of B mesons to two-body final states containing a K[sup 0]. The results are based on a data sample of approximately 88 million [Upsilon](4S) [yields] B[bar B] decays collected with the BABAR detector at the PEP-II asymmetric-energy B Factory at SLAC.
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Pages : 301
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The thesis is organized as follows: Chapter 1 describes the theoretical framework of non-leptonic B$0\atop{s}$ → H+h'- decays, with a simple overview of the CP violation mechanism within the Standard Model and of the most used phenomenological approaches in the evaluation of strong interaction contributions. The chapter contains also a review of the theoretical expectations and the current experimental measurements along with a discussion about the importance of studying such decays. Chapter 2 contains a general description of the Tevatron collider and of the CDF II detector. Chapter 3 is devoted to the description of the data sample used for the measurement and the method used in extracting the signal from the background. Particular attention is dedicated to the on-line trigger selection, which is crucial to collect a sample enriched in B$0\atop{s}$ → h+h'- decays. Chapter 4 shows how the information from kinematics and particle identification was used to achieve a statistical discrimination amongst modes to extract individual measurements. The available resolutions in mass or in particle identification are separately insufficient for an event-by-event separation of B$0\atop{s}$ → h+h'- modes. The choice of observables and the technique used to combine them is an important and innovative aspect of the analysis described in this thesis. Chapter 5 is devoted to the accurate determination of the invariant mass lineshape. This is a crucial ingredient for resolving overlapping mass peaks. This chapter details all resolution effects with particular attention at the tails due to the emission of low-energy photons from charged kaons and pions in the final state (FSR). For the first time the effect of FSR has been accurately accounted for in a CDF analysis. Chapter 6 describes how kinematic and PID information, discussed in chap. 4 and chap. 5 were combined in a maximum Likelihood fit to statistically determine the composition of the B$0\atop{s}$ → h+h'- sample. This kinematics-PID combined fit has been developed and performed for the first time at CDF in the analysis presented in this thesis and this methodology was later inherited by several other analyses. Chapter 7 is devoted to the study of the isolation variable, which is a crucial handle to enhance the signal-to-background ratio in the off-line selection. It exploits the property that the b-hadrons tend to carry a larger fraction of the transverse momentum of the particles produced in the fragmentation, with respect to lighter hadrons. Since the simulators do not accurately reproduce the fragmentation processes, this chapter is devoted to the study of the control data sample of B$0\atop{s}$ → J/[Psi]X decays to probe the characteristics of this variable. Chapter 8 describes an innovative procedure used to optimize the selection to minimize the statistical uncertainty on the quantities one wishes to measure. The procedure is based on the fit of composition described in chap. 6. Chapter 9 reports the results of the fit of composition described in chap. 6 and the cross-checks performed to verify the goodness of the fit of composition. In order to translate the parameters returned from the fit into physics measurements the relative efficiency corrections between the various decay modes need to be applied. Chapter 10 is devoted to the description of these corrections. Chapter 11 describes the measurement of the detector-induced charge asymmetry between positively and negatively charged kaons and pions, due to their different probability of strong interaction in the tracker material using the real data. This allows to extract the acceptance correction factor for the CP asymmetries measurement without any external inputs from the simulation, and to perform a powerful check of whole analysis. Chapter 12 describes the main sources of systematic uncertainties and the method used to evaluate the signifi...
Author: 吳姿瑩
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Pages : 5
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The authors present preliminary measurements of the branching fraction and the CP-violating charge asymmetry in the B --> K°?+ decay, and a preliminary measurement of the branching fraction of the B° --> K°{bar K}° decay. No evidence of direct CP violation in the B+ --> K°?+ mode is observed. The B° --> K°{bar K}° measurement constitutes the first observation of this decay channel: the probability of obtaining the result assuming the null-signal hypothesis is 3.4 x 10−6. The authors have also searched for the B+ --> {bar K}°K+ decay and set an upper limit on its branching fraction at 2.35 x 10−6 at the 90% C.L. The branching-fraction measurements reported here are consistent with previous measurements of the same quantities, but are extracted from a data sample larger by a factor of 2.6.
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Pages : 7
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The authors present measurements of branching fractions and CP-violating asymmetries in decays of B mesons to two-body final states containing a K°. The results are based on a data sample of approximately 88 million [Upsilon](4S) → B{bar B} decays collected with the BABAR detector at the PEP-II asymmetric-energy B Factory at SLAC.
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Pages : 4
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