Introduction to Soft-Collinear Effective Theory

Introduction to Soft-Collinear Effective Theory PDF Author: Thomas Becher
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3319148486
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 214

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Book Description
Among resummation techniques for perturbative QCD in the context of collider and flavor physics, soft-collinear effective theory (SCET) has emerged as both a powerful and versatile tool, having been applied to a large variety of processes, from B-meson decays to jet production at the LHC. This book provides a concise, pedagogical introduction to this technique. It discusses the expansion of Feynman diagrams around the high-energy limit, followed by the explicit construction of the effective Lagrangian - first for a scalar theory, then for QCD. The underlying concepts are illustrated with the quark vector form factor at large momentum transfer, and the formalism is applied to compute soft-gluon resummation and to perform transverse-momentum resummation for the Drell-Yan process utilizing renormalization group evolution in SCET. Finally, the infrared structure of n-point gauge-theory amplitudes is analyzed by relating them to effective-theory operators. This text is suitable for graduate students and non-specialist researchers alike as it requires only basic knowledge of perturbative QCD.

Introduction to Soft-Collinear Effective Theory

Introduction to Soft-Collinear Effective Theory PDF Author: Thomas Becher
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3319148486
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 214

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Book Description
Among resummation techniques for perturbative QCD in the context of collider and flavor physics, soft-collinear effective theory (SCET) has emerged as both a powerful and versatile tool, having been applied to a large variety of processes, from B-meson decays to jet production at the LHC. This book provides a concise, pedagogical introduction to this technique. It discusses the expansion of Feynman diagrams around the high-energy limit, followed by the explicit construction of the effective Lagrangian - first for a scalar theory, then for QCD. The underlying concepts are illustrated with the quark vector form factor at large momentum transfer, and the formalism is applied to compute soft-gluon resummation and to perform transverse-momentum resummation for the Drell-Yan process utilizing renormalization group evolution in SCET. Finally, the infrared structure of n-point gauge-theory amplitudes is analyzed by relating them to effective-theory operators. This text is suitable for graduate students and non-specialist researchers alike as it requires only basic knowledge of perturbative QCD.

Nuclear Structure Physics

Nuclear Structure Physics PDF Author: Amritanshu Shukla
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 1000172686
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 417

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Book Description
Nuclear structure Physics connects to some of our fundamental questions about the creation of universe and its basic constituents. At the same time, precise knowledge on the subject has lead to develop many important tools of human kind such as proton therapy, radioactive dating etc. This book contains chapters on some of the crucial and trending research topics in nuclear structure, including the nuclei lying on the extremes of spin, isospin and mass. A better theoretical understanding of these topics is important beyond the confines of the nuclear structure community. Additionally, the book will showcase the applicability and success of the different nuclear effective interaction parameters near the drip line, where hints for level reordering have already been seen, and where one can test the isospin-dependence of the interaction. The book offers comprehensive coverage of the most essential topics, including: • Nuclear Structure of Nuclei at or Near Drip-Lines • Synthesis challenges and properties of Superheavy nuclei • Nuclear Structure and Nuclear models - Ab-initio calculations, cluster models, Shell-model/DSM, RMF, Skyrme • Shell Closure, Magicity and other novel features of nuclei at extremes • Structure of Toroidal, Bubble Nuclei, halo and other exotic nuclei These topics are not only very interesting from theoretical nuclear physics perspective but are also quite complimentary for ongoing nuclear physics experimental program worldwide. It is hoped that the book chapters written by experienced and well known researchers/experts will be helpful for the master students, graduate students and researchers and serve as a standard & uptodate research reference book on the topics covered.

Radiation Applications

Radiation Applications PDF Author: Hisaaki Kudo
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 9811073503
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 349

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Book Description
This book focuses on radiation applications in various fields such as industry, environmental conservation, analytical sciences, agriculture, medical diagnosis and therapy, and other areas, from laboratory or research scale to practical or commercial scale. The book targets rather beginning or young professionals in radiation chemistry, processing, biology, and medicine, among others, but also introduces the state of the art of the relevant fields. This volume also helps readers to understand the fundamentals of radiation chemistry, physics, and biology that underlie the miscellaneous applications. Readers will understand, for example, that industry utilizes radiation to fabricate water-absorbent materials or semiconductors and also that cancer patients can be cured through radiation without surgery. These and more facts about radiation applications are made available in this valuable book.

Local Class Field Theory

Local Class Field Theory PDF Author: Kenkichi Iwasawa
Publisher: Oxford University Press, USA
ISBN:
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 184

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Book Description
This readable introduction to local class field theory, a theory of algebraic extensions, covers such topics as abelian extensions. Almost self-contained, the book is accessible to any reader with a basic background in algebra and topological groups.

Yvain

Yvain PDF Author: Chretien de Troyes
Publisher: Yale University Press
ISBN: 0300187580
Category : Poetry
Languages : en
Pages : 242

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Book Description
The twelfth-century French poet Chrétien de Troyes is a major figure in European literature. His courtly romances fathered the Arthurian tradition and influenced countless other poets in England as well as on the continent. Yet because of the difficulty of capturing his swift-moving style in translation, English-speaking audiences are largely unfamiliar with the pleasures of reading his poems. Now, for the first time, an experienced translator of medieval verse who is himself a poet provides a translation of Chrétien’s major poem, Yvain, in verse that fully and satisfyingly captures the movement, the sense, and the spirit of the Old French original. Yvain is a courtly romance with a moral tenor; it is ironic and sometimes bawdy; the poetry is crisp and vivid. In addition, the psychological and the socio-historical perceptions of the poem are of profound literary and historical importance, for it evokes the emotions and the values of a flourishing, vibrant medieval past.

Analytical Applications of Nuclear Techniques

Analytical Applications of Nuclear Techniques PDF Author:
Publisher: IAEA
ISBN:
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 224

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Book Description
The IAEA has compiled this overview of current applications of nuclear analytical techniques (NATs). The contributions included in this book describe a variety of nuclear techniques and applications, such as those in the fields of environment and health, industrial processes, non-destructive testing, forensic and archaeological investigations, cosmochemistry and method validation. The techniques covered range from classical instrumental neutron activation analysis (INAA), its radiochemical derivative RNAA, in-beam methods such as prompt y neutron activation analysis (PGNAA) and accelerator mass spectrometry (AMS), to X ray fluorescence (XRF) and proton induced X ray emission (PIXE) spectroscopy. Isotopic techniques to investigate element behaviour in biology and medicine, and also to validate other non-nuclear analytical techniques, are described. Destructive and non-destructiveapproaches are presented, along with their use to investigate very small and very large samples, archaeological samples and extraterrestrial samples. Several nuclear analytical applications in industry are described that have considerable socioeconomic impact wherever they can be implemented.

Information Technology and Systems

Information Technology and Systems PDF Author: Álvaro Rocha
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3030684180
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 338

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Book Description
This book is composed by the papers written in English and accepted for presentation and discussion at The 2021 International Conference on Information Technology & Systems (ICITS 21), held at the Universidad Estatal Península de Santa Elena, in Libertad, Ecuador, between the 10th and the 12th of February 2021. ICITS is a global forum for researchers and practitioners to present and discuss recent findings and innovations, current trends, professional experiences and challenges of modern information technology and systems research, together with their technological development and applications. The main topics covered are information and knowledge management; organizational models and information systems; software and systems modelling; software systems, architectures, applications and tools; multimedia systems and applications; computer networks, mobility and pervasive systems; intelligent and decision support systems; big data analytics and applications; human–computer interaction; ethics, computers & security; health informatics; and information technologies in education.

Environmental Physics

Environmental Physics PDF Author: Nelson Bolívar
Publisher: Arcler Press
ISBN: 9781773614229
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description
Earth is undergoing constant changes from the beginning of its formation. After the formation of the planet around 4.54 billion years ago, it has been changing ever since. In the beginning, it was in a liquid gas form which eventually cooled down and the surface took a hard-solid form during the time period of nearly 2 billion years after the creation of the earth. First life on the surface of earth was created about 3.8 billion years ago. And only less than 5 million years ago Homo sapiens developed. Within this really short period of time of existence compared to the age of the earth, mankind has been developing fast. And the main fuel of this development has been science and the technological advancements derived from the knowledge of science. The development of science started the moment humans created fire for the first time and now the knowledge of science has become so vast and widespread that it is literally impossible for an individual to even go through the complete knowledge acquired by humans. In the knowledge and the scientific practices, the environment plays an important role. As we are surrounded by the materials of the environment, they affect every single effort of science to understand the unknown and to develop new ways of development. In every aspect of science, the environment plays an important role which cannot be neglected or overlooked. To address the effect of the atmosphere and environment around us in our everyday life as well as in the development of science, the scientists have been feeling the necessity to modify the acquired knowledge to acknowledge and understand the effects of environment on the facts explore. And this is where environmental physics comes in. Environmental physics is a part of physics which discuss and describes the effect of environment on many scientific effects and vice versa. In order to understand and face the rapid changes in the atmosphere and to make proper utilization of the discoveries conducted by science, it is important to understand the physical effects of different simulations on the environment and also to develop the ways of controlling them. This book was developed to make the readers easily understand the close interrelation of physics with biology, chemistry, and environmental science as well as providing knowledge about the interrelations within different natural forces and their effects on each other as well as on the environment. If this book is able to help the reads in understanding the deep relationship within different Book jacket.

Charles Pettigrew, First Bishop-elect of the North Carolina Episcopal Church

Charles Pettigrew, First Bishop-elect of the North Carolina Episcopal Church PDF Author: Bennett H Wall
Publisher: Hassell Street Press
ISBN: 9781015031500
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 32

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Book Description
This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it. This work is in the public domain in the United States of America, and possibly other nations. Within the United States, you may freely copy and distribute this work, as no entity (individual or corporate) has a copyright on the body of the work. Scholars believe, and we concur, that this work is important enough to be preserved, reproduced, and made generally available to the public. To ensure a quality reading experience, this work has been proofread and republished using a format that seamlessly blends the original graphical elements with text in an easy-to-read typeface. We appreciate your support of the preservation process, and thank you for being an important part of keeping this knowledge alive and relevant.

Total Cross-Section Measurements

Total Cross-Section Measurements PDF Author: G. Giacomelli
Publisher: Elsevier
ISBN: 1483181529
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 152

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Book Description
Total Cross-Section Measurements discusses the cross-sectional dimensions of elementary hadron collisions. The main coverage of the book is the resonance and high energy area of the given collision. A section of the book explains in detail the characteristic of a resonance region. Another section is focused on the location of the high energy region of collision. Parts of the book define the meaning of resonance in nuclear physics. Also explained are the measurement of resonance and the identification of the area where the resonance originates. Different experimental methods to measure the total cross section of a charged particle are given. One such method is the transmission method. Bubble chamber measurement is another method that is covered in the book. Systems of analysis such as the pion-nucleon system, the K–-nucleon system, and K+- nucleon system are discussed. The book is an excellent guide for nuclear physicists and students of physics.