Mathematical Intuitionism

Mathematical Intuitionism PDF Author: Carl J. Posy
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1108593259
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 116

Get Book

Book Description
L. E. J. Brouwer, the founder of mathematical intuitionism, believed that mathematics and its objects must be humanly graspable. He initiated a program rebuilding modern mathematics according to that principle. This book introduces the reader to the mathematical core of intuitionism – from elementary number theory through to Brouwer's uniform continuity theorem – and to the two central topics of 'formalized intuitionism': formal intuitionistic logic, and formal systems for intuitionistic analysis. Building on that, the book proposes a systematic, philosophical foundation for intuitionism that weaves together doctrines about human grasp, mathematical objects and mathematical truth.

Mathematical Intuitionism

Mathematical Intuitionism PDF Author: Carl J. Posy
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1108593259
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 116

Get Book

Book Description
L. E. J. Brouwer, the founder of mathematical intuitionism, believed that mathematics and its objects must be humanly graspable. He initiated a program rebuilding modern mathematics according to that principle. This book introduces the reader to the mathematical core of intuitionism – from elementary number theory through to Brouwer's uniform continuity theorem – and to the two central topics of 'formalized intuitionism': formal intuitionistic logic, and formal systems for intuitionistic analysis. Building on that, the book proposes a systematic, philosophical foundation for intuitionism that weaves together doctrines about human grasp, mathematical objects and mathematical truth.

Mathematical Intuitionism

Mathematical Intuitionism PDF Author: Alʹbert Grigorʹevich Dragalin
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781470444815
Category : Intuitionistic mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 241

Get Book

Book Description
This monograph is intended to present the most important methods of proof theory in intuitionistic logic, assuming the reader to have mastered an introductory course in mathematical logic. The book starts with purely syntactical methods based on Gentzen's cut-elimination theorem, followed by intuitionistic arithmetic where Kleene's realizability method plays a central role. The author then studies algebraic models and completeness theorems for them. After giving a survey on the principles of intuitionistic analysis, the last part of the book presents the cut-elimination theorem in intuitionist.

Principles of Intuitionism

Principles of Intuitionism PDF Author: Anne S. Troelstra
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3540361308
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 114

Get Book

Book Description


An Introduction to Proof Theory

An Introduction to Proof Theory PDF Author: Paolo Mancosu
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 0192895931
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 431

Get Book

Book Description
An Introduction to Proof Theory provides an accessible introduction to the theory of proofs, with details of proofs worked out and examples and exercises to aid the reader's understanding. It also serves as a companion to reading the original pathbreaking articles by Gerhard Gentzen. The first half covers topics in structural proof theory, including the Gödel-Gentzen translation of classical into intuitionistic logic (and arithmetic), natural deduction and the normalization theorems (for both NJ and NK), the sequent calculus, including cut-elimination and mid-sequent theorems, and various applications of these results. The second half examines ordinal proof theory, specifically Gentzen's consistency proof for first-order Peano Arithmetic. The theory of ordinal notations and other elements of ordinal theory are developed from scratch, and no knowledge of set theory is presumed. The proof methods needed to establish proof-theoretic results, especially proof by induction, are introduced in stages throughout the text. Mancosu, Galvan, and Zach's introduction will provide a solid foundation for those looking to understand this central area of mathematical logic and the philosophy of mathematics.

An Introduction to Proof Theory

An Introduction to Proof Theory PDF Author: Paolo Mancosu
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 0192649299
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 336

Get Book

Book Description
An Introduction to Proof Theory provides an accessible introduction to the theory of proofs, with details of proofs worked out and examples and exercises to aid the reader's understanding. It also serves as a companion to reading the original pathbreaking articles by Gerhard Gentzen. The first half covers topics in structural proof theory, including the Gödel-Gentzen translation of classical into intuitionistic logic (and arithmetic), natural deduction and the normalization theorems (for both NJ and NK), the sequent calculus, including cut-elimination and mid-sequent theorems, and various applications of these results. The second half examines ordinal proof theory, specifically Gentzen's consistency proof for first-order Peano Arithmetic. The theory of ordinal notations and other elements of ordinal theory are developed from scratch, and no knowledge of set theory is presumed. The proof methods needed to establish proof-theoretic results, especially proof by induction, are introduced in stages throughout the text. Mancosu, Galvan, and Zach's introduction will provide a solid foundation for those looking to understand this central area of mathematical logic and the philosophy of mathematics.

Proof Theory and Intuitionistic Systems

Proof Theory and Intuitionistic Systems PDF Author: Bruno Scarpellini
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3540368752
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 298

Get Book

Book Description


Intuitionism

Intuitionism PDF Author: Arend Heyting
Publisher: Elsevier
ISBN: 0444534067
Category : Electronic books
Languages : en
Pages : 159

Get Book

Book Description


Handbook of Proof Theory

Handbook of Proof Theory PDF Author: S.R. Buss
Publisher: Elsevier
ISBN: 0080533183
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 823

Get Book

Book Description
This volume contains articles covering a broad spectrum of proof theory, with an emphasis on its mathematical aspects. The articles should not only be interesting to specialists of proof theory, but should also be accessible to a diverse audience, including logicians, mathematicians, computer scientists and philosophers. Many of the central topics of proof theory have been included in a self-contained expository of articles, covered in great detail and depth. The chapters are arranged so that the two introductory articles come first; these are then followed by articles from core classical areas of proof theory; the handbook concludes with articles that deal with topics closely related to computer science.

Introduction · to Mathematical Structures and · Proofs

Introduction · to Mathematical Structures and · Proofs PDF Author: Larry Gerstein
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1468467085
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 355

Get Book

Book Description
This is a textbook for a one-term course whose goal is to ease the transition from lower-division calculus courses to upper-division courses in linear and abstract algebra, real and complex analysis, number theory, topology, combinatorics, and so on. Without such a "bridge" course, most upper division instructors feel the need to start their courses with the rudiments of logic, set theory, equivalence relations, and other basic mathematical raw materials before getting on with the subject at hand. Students who are new to higher mathematics are often startled to discover that mathematics is a subject of ideas, and not just formulaic rituals, and that they are now expected to understand and create mathematical proofs. Mastery of an assortment of technical tricks may have carried the students through calculus, but it is no longer a guarantee of academic success. Students need experience in working with abstract ideas at a nontrivial level if they are to achieve the sophisticated blend of knowledge, disci pline, and creativity that we call "mathematical maturity. " I don't believe that "theorem-proving" can be taught any more than "question-answering" can be taught. Nevertheless, I have found that it is possible to guide stu dents gently into the process of mathematical proof in such a way that they become comfortable with the experience and begin asking them selves questions that will lead them in the right direction.

Principles of Intuitionism

Principles of Intuitionism PDF Author: Anne Sjerp Troelstra
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Intuitionistic mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 0

Get Book

Book Description