Market Integration and Grain Policy Reform

Market Integration and Grain Policy Reform PDF Author: Xiaopeng Luo
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 200

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Book Description

Market Integration and Grain Policy Reform

Market Integration and Grain Policy Reform PDF Author: Xiaopeng Luo
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 200

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Book Description


Grain Markets in Europe, 1500–1900

Grain Markets in Europe, 1500–1900 PDF Author: Karl Gunnar Persson
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1139426311
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 197

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Book Description
In this 1999 book, Karl Gunnar Persson surveys a broad sweep of economic history, examining one of the most crucial markets - grain. His analysis allows him to draw more general lessons, for example that liberalization of markets was linked to political authoritarianism. Grain Markets in Europe traces the markets' early regulation, their poor performance and the frequent market failures. Price volatility caused by harvest shocks was of major concern for central and local government because of the unrest it caused. Regulation became obsolete when markets became more integrated and performed better through trade triggered by falling transport costs. Persson, a specialist in economic history, uses insights from development economics, explores contemporary economic thought on the advantages of free trade, and measures the extent of market integration using the latest econometric methods. Grain Markets in Europe will be of value to scholars and students in economic history, social history and agricultural and institutional economics.

Agricultural policy reforms and regional market integration in Malawi, Zambia, and Zimbabwe

Agricultural policy reforms and regional market integration in Malawi, Zambia, and Zimbabwe PDF Author: Alberto Valdés
Publisher: Intl Food Policy Res Inst
ISBN: 0896293270
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 368

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Book Description
General policy environment; Current status of and reform proposals for agriculture; Effects of domestic policy reforms on food security; Potential for intraregional trade.

From Parastatals to Private Trade

From Parastatals to Private Trade PDF Author: Shahidur Rashid
Publisher: Intl Food Policy Res Inst
ISBN: 0801888158
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 280

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Book Description
In developing countries across Asia, food marketing parastatals have played an important role in agricultural policy, especially with regard to government efforts to stabilize food prices. Three broad market failures constitute the primary arguments for this form of government intervention: a lack of market integration stemming from inadequate infrastructure, the absence or inadequacy of risk-mitigating institutions and markets, and the need to protect the world's poorest communities from a volatile global market. Opponents of such public intervention schemes claim that the old rationales are no longer convincing, that the programs are not cost-effective and do not allocate resources optimally, and that private institutions are strong enough to take over many of the functions traditionally performed by parastatals. In From Parastatals to Private Trade, the editors—clearly from the latter camp—pose three general questions: Why must parastatal-centered policies in Asia change, when should policy changes occur, and how should such change happen: gradually or abruptly? Experts in agricultural policy use case studies from South Asia (Bangladesh, India, and Pakistan) and East Asia (Indonesia, the Philippines, and Vietnam) to answer these questions; and a concluding chapter synthesizes these countries' experiences with price stabilization programs. In light of the evidence—which indicates that parastatals played important roles in the past but have become overly expensive, and that reduced intervention can promote competition, help develop alternative institutions, and release funds for development and antipoverty programs without jeopardizing price stability—the editors highlight the challenges ahead and propose suggestions for reforming the existing paradigm for price-related policies. This volume provides valuable analyses for anyone concerned with balancing government intervention with market-friendly policies.

OECD Review of Agricultural Policies: Switzerland 2015

OECD Review of Agricultural Policies: Switzerland 2015 PDF Author: OECD
Publisher: OECD Publishing
ISBN: 9264168036
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 148

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Book Description
This report examines agricultural policies in Switzerland and makes a series of recommendations concerning regulation, reducing trade barriers, reducing direct payments to farmers, implementing regional policies and addressing sustainability.

Agricultural Outlook

Agricultural Outlook PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Agriculture
Languages : en
Pages : 340

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Book Description


Reforming agricultural markets in Africa

Reforming agricultural markets in Africa PDF Author: Kherallah, Mylene
Publisher: Intl Food Policy Res Inst
ISBN: 0801871980
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 224

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Book Description
The long-term reduction of hunger and poverty in Sub-Saharan Africa remains one of the great challenges for the international development community. Eliminating hunger and promoting widespread growth in the region inevitably involves agriculture, given its central role in the region’s economies. Over the past 20 years, most African governments have carried out reforms to deregulate agricultural markets and reduce the role of state enterprises. How much has the state actually withdrawn from agricultural markets? Have well-functioning private markets emerged? How successful were these reforms in boosting agricultural production, economic growth, and the incomes of the rural poor? What lessons can we learn from the reform process? The authors of this book address these questions through an analysis based on an extensive review of experiences with reform, focusing on three major agricultural markets: fertilizer, food crops, and export crops. They examine the historical rationales for intervention, the factors contributing to reform, the process of implementation, and the impact of the reforms on farmers and consumers in Sub-Saharan Africa. The authors find that reforms have had many favorable results, but that the impact has been muted by partial implementation and structural constraints. They propose a new agenda for promoting the development of agricultural markets in Sub-Saharan Africa, identifying areas where governments can play a supportive role. They argue that appropriate agricultural marketing policies and investments can improve livelihoods and the economic health of the region.

The Economics of Food Price Volatility

The Economics of Food Price Volatility PDF Author: Jean-Paul Chavas
Publisher: University of Chicago Press
ISBN: 022612892X
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 394

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Book Description
"The conference was organized by the three editors of this book and took place on August 15-16, 2012 in Seattle."--Preface.

North American Agricultural Market Integration and Its Impact on the Food and Fiber System

North American Agricultural Market Integration and Its Impact on the Food and Fiber System PDF Author: Thomas L. Vollrath
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Food industry and trade
Languages : en
Pages : 52

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Book Description


Wheat Policy Reform in Egypt

Wheat Policy Reform in Egypt PDF Author: Mylène Kherallah
Publisher: Intl Food Policy Res Inst
ISBN: 0896291189
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 191

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Book Description