Sulphuric Utopias

Sulphuric Utopias PDF Author: Lukas Engelmann
Publisher: MIT Press
ISBN: 0262538733
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 315

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Book Description
How early twentieth century fumigation technologies transformed maritime quarantine practices and inspired utopian visions of disease-free global trade. In the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries, fumigation technologies transformed global practices of maritime quarantine through chemical and engineering innovation. One of these technologies, the widely used Clayton machine, blasted sulphuric acid gas through a docked ship in an effort to eliminate pathogens, insects, and rats while leaving the cargo and the structure of the vessel unharmed, shortening its time in quarantine and minimizing the risk of importing infectious diseases. In Sulphuric Utopias, Lukas Engelmann and Christos Lynteris examine this overlooked but historically crucial practice at the intersection of epidemiology, hygiene, applied chemistry, and engineering. They show how maritime fumigation inspired utopian visions of disease-free trade to improve global shipping and to encourage universally applicable standards of sanitation and hygiene. Engelmann and Lynteris chart the history of ideas about fumigation, disinfection, and quarantine, and chronicle the development of the Clayton machine in 1880s New Orleans. Built by the Louisiana Board of Health and adapted and patented by Thomas Clayton, the machine offered a barrier against bacteria and pests and enabled a highway to global trade. Engelmann and Lynteris chronicle the Clayton machine's success and examine its competitors, including carbon-based fumigation methods in Germany and the Ottoman Empire as well as the “Sulfurozador” in Argentina. They follow the international standardization of maritime fumigation and explore the Clayton machine's decline after World War I, when visions of “sulphuric utopia” were replaced by a pragmatic acknowledgment of epidemiological complexity.

Sulphuric Utopias

Sulphuric Utopias PDF Author: Lukas Engelmann
Publisher: MIT Press
ISBN: 0262538733
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 315

Get Book Here

Book Description
How early twentieth century fumigation technologies transformed maritime quarantine practices and inspired utopian visions of disease-free global trade. In the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries, fumigation technologies transformed global practices of maritime quarantine through chemical and engineering innovation. One of these technologies, the widely used Clayton machine, blasted sulphuric acid gas through a docked ship in an effort to eliminate pathogens, insects, and rats while leaving the cargo and the structure of the vessel unharmed, shortening its time in quarantine and minimizing the risk of importing infectious diseases. In Sulphuric Utopias, Lukas Engelmann and Christos Lynteris examine this overlooked but historically crucial practice at the intersection of epidemiology, hygiene, applied chemistry, and engineering. They show how maritime fumigation inspired utopian visions of disease-free trade to improve global shipping and to encourage universally applicable standards of sanitation and hygiene. Engelmann and Lynteris chart the history of ideas about fumigation, disinfection, and quarantine, and chronicle the development of the Clayton machine in 1880s New Orleans. Built by the Louisiana Board of Health and adapted and patented by Thomas Clayton, the machine offered a barrier against bacteria and pests and enabled a highway to global trade. Engelmann and Lynteris chronicle the Clayton machine's success and examine its competitors, including carbon-based fumigation methods in Germany and the Ottoman Empire as well as the “Sulfurozador” in Argentina. They follow the international standardization of maritime fumigation and explore the Clayton machine's decline after World War I, when visions of “sulphuric utopia” were replaced by a pragmatic acknowledgment of epidemiological complexity.

Influenza and maritime quarantine in Australia

Influenza and maritime quarantine in Australia PDF Author: John Howard Lidgett Cumpston
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 208

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Book Description


The Yellow Flag

The Yellow Flag PDF Author: Alex Chase-Levenson
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1108485545
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 321

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Book Description
Examines British engagement with the Mediterranean quarantine system to show how fear of disease drew Britain into a Continental biopolity.

Quarantine

Quarantine PDF Author: Alison Bashford
Publisher: Bloomsbury Publishing
ISBN: 1350307599
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 427

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Book Description
Over five centuries, a global archipelago of quarantine stations came to connect the world's oceans from the Mediterranean to the South Pacific, from Atlantic coasts to the Red Sea. In the process, great new carceral structures materialised, many surviving into the present as magnificent ruins or as 5 star hotels with a dark tourism edge. This book offers new histories and geographies of quarantine islands and isolation hospitals across the world, bringing their local and global pasts and present into view. An international cast of leading experts examine the enduring historical problems of migration and mobility, segregation, prevention and protection by states with different interests in freedoms, health and commerce. With case studies from as far afield as the Red Sea, Hong Kong and New Zealand, and from the early modern period forward, this book provides an invaluable insight into the history of quarantine.

Treaties, Conventions, International Acts, Protocols, and Agreements Between the United States of America and Other Powers: Supplement, 1913

Treaties, Conventions, International Acts, Protocols, and Agreements Between the United States of America and Other Powers: Supplement, 1913 PDF Author: United States
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : International law
Languages : en
Pages : 700

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Book Description


Treaties, Conventions, International Acts, Protocols, and Agreements Between the United States of America and Other Powers

Treaties, Conventions, International Acts, Protocols, and Agreements Between the United States of America and Other Powers PDF Author: United States
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : United States
Languages : en
Pages : 1472

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Book Description


Annual report of the Surgeon General of the Public Health Service of the United States for the fiscal year ... 1903

Annual report of the Surgeon General of the Public Health Service of the United States for the fiscal year ... 1903 PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 614

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Book Description


Treaties, Conventions, International Acts, Protocols and Agreements Between the United States of America and Other Powers, 1776-1909: Supplement, 1913

Treaties, Conventions, International Acts, Protocols and Agreements Between the United States of America and Other Powers, 1776-1909: Supplement, 1913 PDF Author: United States
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : International law
Languages : en
Pages : 470

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Book Description


Report of the Federal Security Agency

Report of the Federal Security Agency PDF Author: United States. Public Health Service
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Naval hygiene
Languages : en
Pages : 478

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Book Description


The Commander's Handbook on The Law of Naval Operations - (NWP 1-14M), (MCTP 11-10B), (COMDTPUB P5800.7A)

The Commander's Handbook on The Law of Naval Operations - (NWP 1-14M), (MCTP 11-10B), (COMDTPUB P5800.7A) PDF Author: Department of The Navy
Publisher: Lulu.com
ISBN: 0359233953
Category : Reference
Languages : en
Pages : 184

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Book Description
Summary. This revision updates and expands upon various topics regarding the law of the sea and law of war. In particular, it updates the history of U.S. Senate consideration of the UN Convention on the Law of the Sea, to include its 2012 hearings; emphasizes that islands, rocks, and low-tide elevations are naturally formed and that engineering, construction, and land reclamation cannot convert their legal status; provides more detail on U.S. sovereign immunity policy for Military Sealift Command chartered vessels and for responding to foreign requests for health inspections and medical information; removes language indicating that all USN/USCG vessels under command of a noncommissioned officer are auxiliary vessels; emphasizes that only warships may exercise belligerent rights during international armed conflicts; adds a description of U.S.-Chinese bilateral and multilateral agreements promoting air and maritime safety; updates the international law applicable to vessels seeking a place of refuge;...