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Author: Anderson Gañán Moreno
Publisher: Universidad EAFIT
ISBN: 9587207734
Category : Fiction
Languages : es
Pages : 360
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Book Description
El año 2020 será recordado en la historia de la humanidad por la pandemia del covid-19. En el momento de editar este libro, de acuerdo con el portal de la Universidad de Johns Hopkins, se contabilizaban más de cien millones de contagios y más de dos millones de muertes a causa del virus. Las cifras siguen creciendo. Antes del 2020, la transformación digital era una realidad que casi todas las organizaciones aceptaban como necesaria; sin embargo, el ritmo de su implementación estaba por debajo de la velocidad de la generación de innovaciones tecnológicas. Con los cerramientos decretados por la mayoría de los países del mundo para contener la pandemia, el entendimiento y la gestión digital en el trabajo se volvieron imperativos. Los trabajadores de muchos sectores que conservaron sus empleos tuvieron que adaptar sus hogares como espacios laborales y sumar a sus agendas diarias tiempo para aprender a usar herramientas digitales y para realizar tareas adicionales, como el acompañamiento de sus hijos en las rutinas escolares. Las horas de descanso se redujeron y las fuentes de estrés incrementaron. En este contexto se hace vigente el concepto de tecnoestrés, entendido como un estado psicológico negativo resultante del uso de las tecnologías de la información y la comunicación, ya sea por el déficit en las habilidades requeridas para usarlas adecuadamente, por actitudes y creencias desfavorables frente al tema o por un desbalance entre las demandas tecnológicas y los recursos del individuo (Cuervo, Orviz, Arce y Fernández, 2018; Salanova, 2007).
Author: Anderson Gañán Moreno
Publisher: Universidad EAFIT
ISBN: 9587207734
Category : Fiction
Languages : es
Pages : 360
Get Book Here
Book Description
El año 2020 será recordado en la historia de la humanidad por la pandemia del covid-19. En el momento de editar este libro, de acuerdo con el portal de la Universidad de Johns Hopkins, se contabilizaban más de cien millones de contagios y más de dos millones de muertes a causa del virus. Las cifras siguen creciendo. Antes del 2020, la transformación digital era una realidad que casi todas las organizaciones aceptaban como necesaria; sin embargo, el ritmo de su implementación estaba por debajo de la velocidad de la generación de innovaciones tecnológicas. Con los cerramientos decretados por la mayoría de los países del mundo para contener la pandemia, el entendimiento y la gestión digital en el trabajo se volvieron imperativos. Los trabajadores de muchos sectores que conservaron sus empleos tuvieron que adaptar sus hogares como espacios laborales y sumar a sus agendas diarias tiempo para aprender a usar herramientas digitales y para realizar tareas adicionales, como el acompañamiento de sus hijos en las rutinas escolares. Las horas de descanso se redujeron y las fuentes de estrés incrementaron. En este contexto se hace vigente el concepto de tecnoestrés, entendido como un estado psicológico negativo resultante del uso de las tecnologías de la información y la comunicación, ya sea por el déficit en las habilidades requeridas para usarlas adecuadamente, por actitudes y creencias desfavorables frente al tema o por un desbalance entre las demandas tecnológicas y los recursos del individuo (Cuervo, Orviz, Arce y Fernández, 2018; Salanova, 2007).
Author: Anderson Gañán Moreno
Publisher:
ISBN: 9789587207729
Category :
Languages : es
Pages : 0
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Book Description
Author: Diana Alexandra González Chacón
Publisher: Fondo Editorial – Ediciones Universidad Cooperativa de Colombia
ISBN: 9587603400
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 176
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Book Description
Este libro tiene el objetivo de analizar las alternativas de política pública necesarias para la preservación de la salud de la población, la reactivación de la economía y la definición de un marco institucional que facilite las relaciones entre individuos en un contexto pospandémico, mediante un enfoque multidimensional. En ese sentido, se analizan los antecedentes de las pandemias de carácter universal, el rol de las organizaciones internacionales, el papel de los bienes públicos globales, los modelos de gobernanza global desde un contexto glocal, las tendencias en investigación acerca de pandemias y sostenibilidad, los nuevos retos del Estado, el financiamiento de las pequeñas y medianas empresas, los incentivos fiscales a la innovación en inteligencia artificial y la utilidad de los modelos matemáticos para la toma de decisiones de política pública. De esta manera, se presenta un análisis ordenado de los retos que enfrenta la sociedad en la actualidad, con su explicación y atención mediante alternativas de acción pública. Por lo tanto, es una guía sobre el rol y la capacidad que deben desarrollar coordinadamente los funcionarios nacionales, junto a las organizaciones internacionales, para influir la definición de políticas que reorganicen el equilibrio mundial.
Author: Fiona Kate Barlow
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 110842600X
Category : Family & Relationships
Languages : en
Pages : 461
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Book Description
This concise student edition of The Cambridge Handbook of the Psychology of Prejudice includes new pedagogical features and instructor resources.
Author: Kirby Deater-Deckard
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3319553763
Category : Psychology
Languages : en
Pages : 319
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Book Description
This book examines the complex impact of parenting stress and the effects of its transmission on young children’s development and well-being (e.g., emotion self-regulation; executive functioning; maltreatment; future parenting practices). It analyzes current findings on acute and chronic psychological and socioeconomic stressors affecting parents, including those associated with poverty and cultural disparities, pregnancy and motherhood, and caring for children with developmental disabilities. Contributors explore how parental stress affects cognitive, affective, behavioral, and neurological development in children while pinpointing core adaptation, resilience, and coping skills parents need to reduce abusive and other negative behaviors and promote optimal outcomes in their children. These nuanced bidirectional perspectives on parent/child dynamics aim to inform clinical strategies and future research targeting parental stress and its cyclical impact on subsequent generations. Included in the coverage: Parental stress and child temperament. How social structure and culture shape parental strain and the well-being of parents and children. The stress of parenting children with developmental disabilities. Consequences and mechanisms of child maltreatment and the implications for parenting. How being mothered affects the development of mothering. Prenatal maternal stress and psychobiological development during childhood. Parenting Stress and Early Child Development is an essential resource for researchers, clinicians and related professionals, and graduate students in infancy and early childhood development, developmental psychology, pediatrics, family studies, and developmental neuroscience.
Author: Peter A Hancock
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 9780367447311
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 700
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Book Description
The purpose of this volume is to seek out, describe, and explain the shared commonalities of stress, fatigue, and workload. To understand and predict human performance response, we have to reach beyond the sterile, information-processing models to incorporate the emotive, affective, or more generally, energetic aspects of cognition. These facets of behavior surface most readily when the individual acts under stress, is faced by significant cognitive workload, or is in the grip of fatigue. However, energetic characteristics are pervasive and exert a vital and ubiquitous influence, even when they are not obviously in play as in extreme circumstances. Indeed, one cannot hope to understand behavior without their inclusion and integration into models and theories. This text addresses such theoretical questions as one of its main thrusts. However, in addition to the drive for scientific understanding, there are requirements in our progressively more utilitarian society which generate the need for a more fundamental understanding of this particular topic.
Author: Deborah Lupton
Publisher: SAGE
ISBN: 1446265846
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 193
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Book Description
In this reappraisal of public health and health promotion in contemporary societies, Deborah Lupton explores public health and health promotion using contemporary sociocultural and political theory, particularly that building on Foucault′s writings on subjectivity, embodiment and power relations. The author examines the implications of the new social theories for the study of health promotion and health communication to analyze the symbolic nature of public health practices, and explores their underlying meanings and assumptions.
Author: Institute of Medicine
Publisher: National Academies Press
ISBN: 0309316928
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 251
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Book Description
Myalgic encephalomyelitis (ME) and chronic fatigue syndrome (CFS) are serious, debilitating conditions that affect millions of people in the United States and around the world. ME/CFS can cause significant impairment and disability. Despite substantial efforts by researchers to better understand ME/CFS, there is no known cause or effective treatment. Diagnosing the disease remains a challenge, and patients often struggle with their illness for years before an identification is made. Some health care providers have been skeptical about the serious physiological - rather than psychological - nature of the illness. Once diagnosed, patients often complain of receiving hostility from their health care provider as well as being subjected to treatment strategies that exacerbate their symptoms. Beyond Myalgic Encephalomyelitis/Chronic Fatigue Syndrome proposes new diagnostic clinical criteria for ME/CFS and a new term for the illness - systemic exertion intolerance disease(SEID). According to this report, the term myalgic encephalomyelitis does not accurately describe this illness, and the term chronic fatigue syndrome can result in trivialization and stigmatization for patients afflicted with this illness. Beyond Myalgic Encephalomyelitis/Chronic Fatigue Syndrome stresses that SEID is a medical - not a psychiatric or psychological - illness. This report lists the major symptoms of SEID and recommends a diagnostic process.One of the report's most important conclusions is that a thorough history, physical examination, and targeted work-up are necessary and often sufficient for diagnosis. The new criteria will allow a large percentage of undiagnosed patients to receive an accurate diagnosis and appropriate care. Beyond Myalgic Encephalomyelitis/Chronic Fatigue Syndrome will be a valuable resource to promote the prompt diagnosis of patients with this complex, multisystem, and often devastating disorder; enhance public understanding; and provide a firm foundation for future improvements in diagnosis and treatment.
Author: Azmeh Shahid
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1441998926
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 403
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Book Description
There are at least four reasons why a sleep clinician should be familiar with rating scales that evaluate different facets of sleep. First, the use of scales facilitates a quick and accurate assessment of a complex clinical problem. In three or four minutes (the time to review ten standard scales), a clinician can come to a broad understanding of the patient in question. For example, a selection of scales might indicate that an individual is sleepy but not fatigued; lacking alertness with no insomnia; presenting with no symptoms of narcolepsy or restless legs but showing clear features of apnea; exhibiting depression and a history of significant alcohol problems. This information can be used to direct the consultation to those issues perceived as most relevant, and can even provide a springboard for explaining the benefits of certain treatment approaches or the potential corollaries of allowing the status quo to continue. Second, rating scales can provide a clinician with an enhanced vocabulary or language, improving his or her understanding of each patient. In the case of the sleep specialist, a scale can help him to distinguish fatigue from sleepiness in a patient, or elucidate the differences between sleepiness and alertness (which is not merely the inverse of the former). Sleep scales are developed by researchers and clinicians who have spent years in their field, carefully honing their preferred methods for assessing certain brain states or characteristic features of a condition. Thus, scales provide clinicians with a repertoire of questions, allowing them to draw upon the extensive experience of their colleagues when attempting to tease apart nuanced problems. Third, some scales are helpful for tracking a patient’s progress. A particular patient may not remember how alert he felt on a series of different stimulant medications. Scale assessments administered periodically over the course of treatment provide an objective record of the intervention, allowing the clinician to examine and possibly reassess her approach to the patient. Finally, for individuals conducting a double-blind crossover trial or a straightforward clinical practice audit, those who are interested in research will find that their own clinics become a source of great discovery. Scales provide standardized measures that allow colleagues across cities and countries to coordinate their practices. They enable the replication of previous studies and facilitate the organization and dissemination of new research in a way that is accessible and rapid. As the emphasis placed on evidence-based care grows, a clinician’s ability to assess his or her own practice and its relation to the wider medical community becomes invaluable. Scales make this kind of standardization possible, just as they enable the research efforts that help to formulate those standards. The majority of Rating Scales in Sleep and Sleep Disorders:100 Scales for Clinical Practice is devoted to briefly discussing individual scales. When possible, an example of the scale is provided so that readers may gain a sense of the instrument’s content. Groundbreaking and the first of its kind to conceptualize and organize the essential scales used in sleep medicine, Rating Scales in Sleep and Sleep Disorders:100 Scales for Clinical Practice is an invaluable resource for all clinicians and researchers interested in sleep disorders.
Author: Robert M. Veatch
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1315510049
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 224
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Book Description
The third edition of The Basics of Bioethics continues to provide a balanced and systematic ethical framework to help students analyze a wide range of controversial topics in medicine, and consider ethical systems from various religious and secular traditions. The Basics of Bioethics covers the “Principalist” approach and identifies principles that are believed to make behavior morally right or wrong. It showcases alternative ethical approaches to health care decision making by presenting Hippocratic ethics as only one among many alternative ethical approaches to health care decision-making. The Basics of Bioethics offers case studies, diagrams, and other learning aids for an accessible presentation. Plus, it contains an all-encompassing ethics chart that shows the major questions in ethics and all of the major answers to these questions.
