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Author: Jon Abbink
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3319771310
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 337
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Book Description
This book discusses the problems and challenges of environmental–ecological conditions in Africa, amidst the current craze of economic growth and ‘development’. Africa’s significant economic dynamics and growth trajectories are marked by neglect of the environment, reinforcing ecological crises. Unless environmental–ecological and population growth problems are addressed as an integral part of developmental strategies and growth models, the crises will accelerate and lead to huge costs in later years. Chapters examine multiple emerging tension points all across the continent, including the potential benefits and harm of growing urban-based ecotourism, the trajectory of labour-saving technologies and the problems facing agro-pastoralism. Although environmental management and sustainability features of African rural societies should not be idealized, functional 'traditional' economies, interests and management practices are often bypassed, seen by state elites as inefficient and inhibiting 'growth'. In many regions the seeds are now sown for lasting environmental crises that will affect local societies that have rarely been given opportunity to claim accountability from the state regimes and donors driving these changes.
Author: Jon Abbink
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3319771310
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 337
Get Book Here
Book Description
This book discusses the problems and challenges of environmental–ecological conditions in Africa, amidst the current craze of economic growth and ‘development’. Africa’s significant economic dynamics and growth trajectories are marked by neglect of the environment, reinforcing ecological crises. Unless environmental–ecological and population growth problems are addressed as an integral part of developmental strategies and growth models, the crises will accelerate and lead to huge costs in later years. Chapters examine multiple emerging tension points all across the continent, including the potential benefits and harm of growing urban-based ecotourism, the trajectory of labour-saving technologies and the problems facing agro-pastoralism. Although environmental management and sustainability features of African rural societies should not be idealized, functional 'traditional' economies, interests and management practices are often bypassed, seen by state elites as inefficient and inhibiting 'growth'. In many regions the seeds are now sown for lasting environmental crises that will affect local societies that have rarely been given opportunity to claim accountability from the state regimes and donors driving these changes.
Author:
Publisher: KARTHALA Editions
ISBN: 2811103694
Category : Agriculture
Languages : fr
Pages : 386
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Book Description
Ce volume de la collection " Maîtrise de l'espace et développement " offre un espace de réflexion et de partage aux géographes africains sur la relation étroite qui existe entre les paysages construits par les cultures paysannes d'Afrique et les motivations profondes qui les produisent. Si la diversité des milieux physiques explique celle des espaces agraires sur le continent africain, l'attention de l'observateur est attirée par la variété des paysages dans chaque bande climatique, laissant l'ouverture à une interprétation non empirique de l'importance des choix culturels dans l'appropriation et la gestion de l'espace. Les sujets traités sont variés : les systèmes de production, le foncier, les aménagements agricoles et pastoraux, les écosystèmes lagunaires et la sécurité alimentaire. La richesse des textes sélectionnés permet de poser les bases d'un débat futur sur lequel se construira la nouvelle géographie africaine. En attendant ce débat, le présent ouvrage insiste sur les relations économiques largement dominées par les complémentarités entre pays côtiers et ceux de l'intérieur. L'impact de ces relations s'exprime par des logiques paysannes qui engendrent des formes variées d'organisation de l'espace agraire.
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Agriculture
Languages : en
Pages : 1014
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Book Description
Author:
Publisher: KARTHALA Editions
ISBN: 2811102647
Category : Africa
Languages : fr
Pages : 350
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Book Description
Depuis les années 1960, suite à la construction progressive de l'Union Européenne et, bien après, à l'émergence du phénomène de la mondialisation, les dimensions spatiales de développement sont devenues multiples. Aux anciens concepts comme le pays, la région, le territoire national... sont venus s'ajouter des espaces d'intégration régionale et de la mondialisation. De même, la démocratisation de l'Etat et de la société, amorcée dans la plupart des pays africains depuis 1990, a entraîné la promotion de tous petits espaces de commandement issus de la décentralisation. Désormais, les espaces de développement deviennent plus complexes. Faut-il aller de " l'Etat-nation aux Etats-régions " ou de la " Région aux territoires " ? Ce sont là autant de questions qui se posent actuellement à la géographie. Ce volume, Maîtrise de l'espace et développement en Afrique : état des lieux, a pour objectif de faire prendre conscience aux géographes africains des nouveaux enjeux et défis auxquels est désormais confrontée leur discipline. Que signifie désormais l'espace de développement ? Quelle est sa portée économique et politique ? Ces questions sont d'autant plus importantes à soulever qu'en Afrique, l'organisation de l'espace dépend de deux logiques : formelle et informelle.
Author: Georges Djohy
Publisher: Göttingen University Press
ISBN: 3863953460
Category : Agriculture
Languages : en
Pages : 368
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Book Description
Pastoralists throughout Africa face increasing pressures. In Benin, governmental development policies and programmes in crop farming are changing power relations between herders and farmers to favour the latter. How are the Fulani pastoralists responding to these threats to their existence? Georges Djohy explores the dynamics in local use of natural resources and in inter-ethnic relations resulting from development interventions. He combines the approaches of science and technology studies – looking at the co-construction of society and technology – and political ecology – looking at the power relations shaping the dynamics of economic, environmental and social change – so as to throw light on the forces of marginalisation, adaptation and innovation at work in northern Benin. Having worked there for many years, Djohy has been able to uncover gradual processes of socio-technological change that are happening “behind the scenes” of agricultural development involving mechanisation, herbicide use, tree planting, land registration and natural resource conservation. He reveals how farmers are using these interventions as “weapons” in order to gain more rights over larger areas of land, in other words, to support indigenous land grabbing from herders who had been using the land since decades for grazing. He documents how the Fulani are innovating to ensure their survival, e.g. by using new technologies for transport and communication, developing new strategies of livestock feeding and herd movement, and developing complementary sources of household income. The Fulani are organising themselves from local to national level to provide technological and socio-cultural services, manage conflicts and gain a stronger political voice, e.g. to be able to achieve demarcation of corridors for moving livestock through cultivated areas. They even use non-functioning mini-dairies – another example of development intervention – to demonstrate their modernity and to open up other opportunities to transform their pastoral systems. This book provides insights into normally hidden technical and social dynamics that are unexpected outcomes of development interventions.
Author: Raymond L Bryant
Publisher: Edward Elgar Publishing
ISBN: 0857936174
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 716
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Book Description
The International Handbook of Political Ecology features chapters by leading scholars from around the world in a unique collection exploring the multi-disciplinary field of political ecology. This landmark volume canvasses key developments, topics, iss
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Population
Languages : en
Pages : 274
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Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Population
Languages : en
Pages : 280
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Author: Jean Philippe Colin
Publisher: Nova Biomedical Books
ISBN:
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 302
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Book Description
The purpose of this book is to provide an overview of research on agricultural systems that is both broad and selective. The focus is broad, by covering approaches used in a number of disciplines, as well as in multidisciplinary studies, and by defining agricultural systems to include cropping systems, fanning systems, agricultural household systems, and agricultural systems at higher levels such as the agrarian system. The focus is selective by emphasizing key methods and ongoing debates, rather than attempting a comprehensive review of literature. Most previous reviews of research on agricultural systems have concentrated on a particular approach, eg farming systems research (FSR), including comparisons of anglophone and francophone variants of FSR, or on research conducted in specific geographical settings.
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Africa
Languages : fr
Pages : 560
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Book Description
