Logical Foundations of Induction PDF Download
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Author: Muhammad Baqir Sadr
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781911120001
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 583
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Book Description
Author: Muhammad Baqir Sadr
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781911120001
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 583
Get Book
Book Description
Author: Muhammad Baqir As-Sadr
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781496034472
Category : Religion
Languages : en
Pages : 190
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Book Description
This book is one of the many Islamic publications distributed by Ahlulbayt Organization throughout the world in different languages with the aim of conveying the message of Islam to the people of the world.You may read this book carefully and should you be interested to have further study on such publications you can contact us through www.shia.es Naturally, if we find you to be a keen and energetic reader we shall give you a deserving response in sending you some other publications of this Organization.
Author: Muhammad Baqir As-Sadr
Publisher: Createspace Independent Publishing Platform
ISBN: 9781546838203
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 120
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Book Description
This book is one of the many Islamic publications distributed by Mustafa Organization throughout the world in different languages with the aim of conveying the message of Islam to the people of the world. Mustafa Organization is a registered Organization that operates and is sustained through collaborative efforts of volunteers in many countries around the world, and it welcomes your involvement and support. Its objectives are numerous, yet its main goal is to spread the truth about the Islamic faith in general and the Shi`a School of Thought in particular due to the latter being misrepresented, misunderstood and its tenets often assaulted by many ignorant folks, Muslims and non-Muslims. Organization's purpose is to facilitate the dissemination of knowledge through a global medium, the Internet, to locations where such resources are not commonly or easily accessible or are resented, resisted and fought!
Author: Michael R. Genesereth
Publisher: Morgan Kaufmann
ISBN: 0128015543
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 427
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Book Description
Intended both as a text for advanced undergraduates and graduate students, and as a key reference work for AI researchers and developers, Logical Foundations of Artificial Intelligence is a lucid, rigorous, and comprehensive account of the fundamentals of artificial intelligence from the standpoint of logic. The first section of the book introduces the logicist approach to AI--discussing the representation of declarative knowledge and featuring an introduction to the process of conceptualization, the syntax and semantics of predicate calculus, and the basics of other declarative representations such as frames and semantic nets. This section also provides a simple but powerful inference procedure, resolution, and shows how it can be used in a reasoning system. The next several chapters discuss nonmonotonic reasoning, induction, and reasoning under uncertainty, broadening the logical approach to deal with the inadequacies of strict logical deduction. The third section introduces modal operators that facilitate representing and reasoning about knowledge. This section also develops the process of writing predicate calculus sentences to the metalevel--to permit sentences about sentences and about reasoning processes. The final three chapters discuss the representation of knowledge about states and actions, planning, and intelligent system architecture. End-of-chapter bibliographic and historical comments provide background and point to other works of interest and research. Each chapter also contains numerous student exercises (with solutions provided in an appendix) to reinforce concepts and challenge the learner. A bibliography and index complete this comprehensive work.
Author: Rudolf Carnap
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0
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Book Description
Author: W. E. Johnson
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1107634059
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 231
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Book Description
Originally published in 1924, this book forms the third of a three-volume series relating to 'the whole field of logic as ordinarily understood'.
Author: Khaled El-Rouayheb
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 0199917388
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 721
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Book Description
The study of Islamic philosophy has entered a new and exciting phase in the last few years. Both the received canon of Islamic philosophers and the narrative of the course of Islamic philosophy are in the process of being radically questioned and revised. Most twentieth-century Western scholarship on Arabic or Islamic philosophy has focused on the period from the ninth century to the twelfth. It is a measure of the transformation that is currently underway in the field that, unlike other reference works, the Oxford Handbook has striven to give roughly equal weight to every century, from the ninth to the twentieth. The Handbook is also unique in that its 30 chapters are work-centered rather than person- or theme-centered, in particular taking advantage of recent new editions and translations that have renewed interest and debate around the Islamic philosophical canon. The Oxford Handbook of Islamic Philosophy gives both the advanced student and active scholar in Islamic philosophy, theology, and intellectual history, a strong sense of what a work in Islamic philosophy looks like and a deep view of the issues, concepts, and arguments that are at stake. Most importantly, it provides an up-to-date portrait of contemporary scholarship on Islamic philosophy.
Author: Roy Harrod
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Induction (Logic)
Languages : en
Pages : 314
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Book Description
Author: Jean Nicod
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1317830695
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 291
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Book Description
This is Volume of IV eight on a series on the Philosophy of Logic and Mathematics. Originally published in 1930, this study contains sections on geometry in the sensible world and the logical problem of induction.
Author: William S. Hatcher
Publisher: Elsevier
ISBN: 1483189635
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 331
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Book Description
The Logical Foundations of Mathematics offers a study of the foundations of mathematics, stressing comparisons between and critical analyses of the major non-constructive foundational systems. The position of constructivism within the spectrum of foundational philosophies is discussed, along with the exact relationship between topos theory and set theory. Comprised of eight chapters, this book begins with an introduction to first-order logic. In particular, two complete systems of axioms and rules for the first-order predicate calculus are given, one for efficiency in proving metatheorems, and the other, in a "natural deduction" style, for presenting detailed formal proofs. A somewhat novel feature of this framework is a full semantic and syntactic treatment of variable-binding term operators as primitive symbols of logic. Subsequent chapters focus on the origin of modern foundational studies; Gottlob Frege's formal system intended to serve as a foundation for mathematics and its paradoxes; the theory of types; and the Zermelo-Fraenkel set theory. David Hilbert's program and Kurt Gödel's incompleteness theorems are also examined, along with the foundational systems of W. V. Quine and the relevance of categorical algebra for foundations. This monograph will be of interest to students, teachers, practitioners, and researchers in mathematics.
