Livelihood Diversification Opportunities for Pastoralists in Turkana, Kenya PDF Download
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Author: D. J. Watson
Publisher: ILRI (aka ILCA and ILRAD)
ISBN: 9291462101
Category : Herders
Languages : en
Pages : 43
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Book Description
Author: D. J. Watson
Publisher: ILRI (aka ILCA and ILRAD)
ISBN: 9291462101
Category : Herders
Languages : en
Pages : 43
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Book Description
Author: Wario R. Adano
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 678
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Book Description
This study shows how mainstream academic thinking on pastoralism sti]] largely ignores the developments within pastoral societies themselves. It argues for a redefinition of' pastoral ism' as a production system and as a social identi ty marker.
Author: Maria Isabella Schmidt
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Herders
Languages : en
Pages : 524
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Book Description
Pastoral traditional livelihood systems are under threat from drought and human predation. Those who diversified into irrigation farming are less vulnerable and able to re-invest in the pastoral economy and alternative livelihood activities. Small-scale irrigation has contributed towards economic growth and poverty alleviation in the target area. These changes may however not be sustainable.
Author: E.R.J. Moru
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 83
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Book Description
The challenges posed by global climate variability are now widely recognised in both the scientific and the policy domains. In many parts of the globe climate variability is resulting in major impacts on humans and the natural systems although there are uncertainties still about its link to climate change. Pastoralism as a production system is under scrutiny on its‟ appropriateness and sustainability under the changing environmental conditions. This study attempts to understand how the Turkana pastoralists have adjusted their livelihood strategies to cope with this variability. Primary survey and analysis of secondary data from institutions working among the Turkana pastoralist was undertaken. Based on rainfall data for the years 1969-2000, rainfall in Turkana is considered highly variable and unpredictable, with the short rains contributing much of the variability. Drought is a common feature with multiyear droughts increasing since 1990 and this has added more challenge to resource management among the pastoralists. Declining household livestock holding is evident, it falls below 5 TLU the minimum threshold for subsistence in the pastoral sector. Besides environmental variability, Conflict in form of livestock raiding limits access to key resources. The pastoralists‟ adaptation strategies have taken into consideration the insecurity brought by conflict alongside the livelihood adjustments. The choice of herd composition, resource access and diversification of income sources are some of the strategies that are configured by conflict in the Turkana case. This study proposes that conflict is embedded in adaptation as it restricts and shapes the coping strategies employed by the pastoralists. Therefore understanding of the Turkana situation from the livelihood security perspective is more realistic than as a resource scarcity discourse. Integration of both conflict and environmental indicators in the local Early Warning systems is an option that seems viable considering that already the pastoralist‟s adaptation strategies are shaped along the same direction. The local adaptation strategies require augmentation rather than imposition of new ones, utilization of the inherent local capacity would be cost effective. Marginalisation of pastoralists requires a political solution that addresses redistribution of power and resources. Development inputs should support the pastoralists‟ mobility or their desire to remain in Pastoralism. The conflicting interests of players in livestock raiding and factors excluding or enhancing the specific players in adopting certain coping strategies must be given due consideration in the drawing of adaptation programmes. Promotion of formal education among the pastoralists can provide an opportunity to lend support to the moral economy which is threatened by loss of livestock. In the analysis of coping strategies in this study, remittances from kins and friends is considered an all time strategy and thus it emphasizes its‟ importance to livelihood security. The increased number of dropouts from Pastoralism and emergence of sedentary life in the urban areas related to loss of livestock and inability to recover requires attention be paid to development of sectoral adaptation measures that would reduce vulnerability of the urban and periurban poor.
Author: Andy Catley
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 0415540712
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 315
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Book Description
A view of 'development at the margins' in the pastoral areas of the Horn of Africa highlights innovation and entrepreneurialism, cooperation and networking and diverse approaches rarely in line with standard development prescriptions. Through twenty detailed empirical chapters, the book highlights diverse pathways of development, going beyond the standard 'aid' and 'disaster' narratives.
Author: Adano Wario Roba
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 430
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Book Description
Author: Elliot M. Fratkin
Publisher: Prentice Hall
ISBN:
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 164
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Book Description
Based on over twenty-five years of research and fieldwork, the Second Edition of Ariaal Pastoralists of Kenya: Studying Pastoralism, Drought, and Development in Africa's Arid Lands, offers a highly readable and often humorous ethnographic description of the Maasai-speaking society of East Africa. This unique text details the story of how one society of livestock herders in northern Kenya has adapted to and survived both natural and human-induced disasters of recent times, including drought and famine, inter-pastoralist warfare, and the wide-scale intervention of international development and relief organizations. The Ariaal's determination to maintain their pastoral lifestyle while taking advantage of new health, employment, marketing, and education opportunities offered in the growing Kenyan towns provides a fascinating study of the dynamics of cultural change and the threat to cultural survival among East African pastoralists. This small, accessible ethnography offers a detailed look at pastoral ecology, life in an Ariaal community, the trials and tribulations of anthropological fieldwork, and problems of development and social change for Ariaal people.
Author: Elliot Fratkin
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 0306485958
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 286
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Book Description
Throughout the world's arid regions, and particularly in northern and eastern Africa, formerly nomadic pastoralists are undergoing a transition to settled life. This reference shows that although pastoral settlement is often encouraged by international development agencies and national governments, the social, economic and health consequences of sedentism are not inevitably beneficial.
Author: Jeremy Lind
Publisher: Boydell & Brewer
ISBN: 1847012523
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 224
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Book Description
Examines the new challenges facing Africa's pastoral drylands from large-scale investments and how this might affect the economic and political landscape for the regions affected and their peoples.
Author: International Livestock Research Institute
Publisher: ILRI (aka ILCA and ILRAD)
ISBN: 929146225X
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 172
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Book Description
