Liquids Under Negative Pressure

Liquids Under Negative Pressure PDF Author: A.R. Imre
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9401004986
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 347

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Book Description
It is possible to "stretch" a liquid and, when suitably prepared, liquids are capable of sustaining substantial levels of tension, often for significant periods of time. These negative pressure states are metastable but can last for days - long enough for substantial experimental investigation. This volume is a review of recent and current research into the behaviour of liquids under negative pressure. Part I deals with the thermodynamics of stretched liquids. Part II discusses the physical and chemical behaviour of liquids under negative pressure. Part III contains papers on the effect of negative pressure on the solidification of a liquid. Part IV is devoted to stretched helium and Part V discusses cavitation in various stretched liquids. Part VI deals with the effect of foreign substances on cavitation.

Liquids Under Negative Pressure

Liquids Under Negative Pressure PDF Author: A.R. Imre
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9401004986
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 347

Get Book Here

Book Description
It is possible to "stretch" a liquid and, when suitably prepared, liquids are capable of sustaining substantial levels of tension, often for significant periods of time. These negative pressure states are metastable but can last for days - long enough for substantial experimental investigation. This volume is a review of recent and current research into the behaviour of liquids under negative pressure. Part I deals with the thermodynamics of stretched liquids. Part II discusses the physical and chemical behaviour of liquids under negative pressure. Part III contains papers on the effect of negative pressure on the solidification of a liquid. Part IV is devoted to stretched helium and Part V discusses cavitation in various stretched liquids. Part VI deals with the effect of foreign substances on cavitation.

Soft Matter Under Exogenic Impacts

Soft Matter Under Exogenic Impacts PDF Author: Sylwester J. Rzoska
Publisher: NATO Science Series II: Mathematics, Physics and Chemistry
ISBN:
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 348

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Book Description
This book is unique in supplying a comprehensive presentation of high pressures, negative pressures, random constraints and strong electric field exogenic (external) impacts on various soft matter systems. The book is an excellent guide in this novel and still puzzling research area. The book comes as a result from the ARW NATO brainstorming discussion in Odessa, Ukraine (8-12 Oct. 2005). It contains 31 papers prepared by key specialists in the field.

Liquid Dielectrics in an Inhomogeneous Pulsed Electric Field

Liquid Dielectrics in an Inhomogeneous Pulsed Electric Field PDF Author: Mikhail N. Shneider
Publisher: IOP Publishing Limited
ISBN: 9780750323703
Category : Liquid dielectrics
Languages : en
Pages : 185

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Book Description
Written by leading experts in the field, the first edition of this textbook was the first of its kind to address numerous potential applications such as the technology of high-voltage insulation in pulsed inhomogeneous fields, and applications related to cavitation development in liquid dielectrics, treatment of different materials and plasma medicine. This second edition addresses the development of the theory over the past few years and features extensive revisions, as well as some expanded chapters. A new inclusion is an explanation of how the critical pressure at which cavitation is initiated is determined according to the surface tension coefficient at the boundary of small nanovoids and microbubbles. Discussion of the quantum mechanical nature of the cavitation inception in liquid helium is also provided, along with the derived values of critical negative pressure for the appearance of cavitation, and its characteristics at low temperatures.

Metastable Liquids

Metastable Liquids PDF Author: Pablo G. Debenedetti
Publisher: Princeton University Press
ISBN: 9780691085951
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 432

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Book Description
Building on the interplay of kinetics and thermodynamics that determines the thermophysical properties and structural relaxation of metastable liquids, it offers an in-depth treatment of thermodynamic stability theory, the statistical mechanics of metastability, nucleation, spinodal decomposition, supercooled liquids, and the glass transition.

Transactions, American Philosophical Society (vol. 38, Part 3, 1948)

Transactions, American Philosophical Society (vol. 38, Part 3, 1948) PDF Author:
Publisher: American Philosophical Society
ISBN: 9781422377123
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 92

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Book Description


Liquid Crystals and Related Materials II

Liquid Crystals and Related Materials II PDF Author: Yuan Ming Huang
Publisher: Trans Tech Publications Ltd
ISBN: 3038136956
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 468

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Book Description
Selected, peer reviewed papers from the 2nd International Symposium on Liquid Crystals: Science and Technology (LCST), July 17-19, 2011, Changzhou, China

The Journal of Physical Chemistry

The Journal of Physical Chemistry PDF Author: Wilder Dwight Bancroft
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Chemistry
Languages : en
Pages : 936

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Book Description
Includes section "New Books"

The Journal of Physical Chemistry

The Journal of Physical Chemistry PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Chemistry
Languages : en
Pages : 970

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Book Description


Chemical Abstracts

Chemical Abstracts PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Chemistry
Languages : en
Pages : 1290

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Book Description


Capillary Fluid Exchange

Capillary Fluid Exchange PDF Author: Joshua Scallan
Publisher: Morgan & Claypool Publishers
ISBN: 1615040668
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 86

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Book Description
The partition of fluid between the vascular and interstitial compartments is regulated by forces (hydrostatic and oncotic) operating across the microvascular walls and the surface areas of permeable structures comprising the endothelial barrier to fluid and solute exchange, as well as within the extracellular matrix and lymphatics. In addition to its role in the regulation of vascular volume, transcapillary fluid filtration also allows for continuous turnover of water bathing tissue cells, providing the medium for diffusional flux of oxygen and nutrients required for cellular metabolism and removal of metabolic byproducts. Transendothelial volume flow has also been shown to influence vascular smooth muscle tone in arterioles, hydraulic conductivity in capillaries, and neutrophil transmigration across postcapillary venules, while the flow of this filtrate through the interstitial spaces functions to modify the activities of parenchymal, resident tissue, and metastasizing tumor cells. Likewise, the flow of lymph, which is driven by capillary filtration, is important for the transport of immune and tumor cells, antigen delivery to lymph nodes, and for return of filtered fluid and extravasated proteins to the blood. Given this background, the aims of this treatise are to summarize our current understanding of the factors involved in the regulation of transcapillary fluid movement, how fluid movements across the endothelial barrier and through the interstitium and lymphatic vessels influence cell function and behavior, and the pathophysiology of edema formation. Table of Contents: Fluid Movement Across the Endothelial Barrier / The Interstitium / The Lymphatic Vasculature / Pathophysiology of Edema Formation