Quel est le lien entre le statut tabagique des proches, l'interdiction de fumer au domicile et l'initiation à l'usage du tabac chez les enfants? PDF Download
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Author: Michael Cantinotti
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : fr
Pages : 11
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Book Description
En bref? Qu'est-ce que cette étude nous apprend de plus? Nous savions déjà que les enfants qui ont des personnes significatives qui fument dans leur entourage sont plus à risque de s'initier à l'usage du tabac. Les messages de santé publique qui incitent les parents à ne pas fumer au domicile visent, entre autres, à minimiser l'exposition des enfants à la fumée du tabac ambiante. Les connaissances existantes ne permettaient toutefois pas de savoir dans quelle mesure un domicile avec une règle interdisant de fumer protège également contre l'initiation à l'usage du tabac chez les enfants. La présente étude indique que l'interdiction complète de fumer au domicile protège les enfants n'ayant pas de fumeur dans leur entourage proche, contre l'initiation à l'usage du tabac. Il est donc important de sensibiliser l'ensemble des parents aux avantages d'implanter des règles strictes contre l'utilisation du tabac au domicile pour mieux protéger leurs enfants. Aucun effet protecteur n'a été relevé dans cette étude pour les enfants vivant dans un domicile avec une interdiction de fumer, mais ayant au moins un proche qui fumait. Rappelons toutefois que les règles qui interdisent de fumer au domicile représentent une forme de protection importante contre l'exposition à la fumée ambiante du tabac pour cette catégorie de personnes.
Author: Michael Cantinotti
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : fr
Pages : 11
Get Book Here
Book Description
En bref? Qu'est-ce que cette étude nous apprend de plus? Nous savions déjà que les enfants qui ont des personnes significatives qui fument dans leur entourage sont plus à risque de s'initier à l'usage du tabac. Les messages de santé publique qui incitent les parents à ne pas fumer au domicile visent, entre autres, à minimiser l'exposition des enfants à la fumée du tabac ambiante. Les connaissances existantes ne permettaient toutefois pas de savoir dans quelle mesure un domicile avec une règle interdisant de fumer protège également contre l'initiation à l'usage du tabac chez les enfants. La présente étude indique que l'interdiction complète de fumer au domicile protège les enfants n'ayant pas de fumeur dans leur entourage proche, contre l'initiation à l'usage du tabac. Il est donc important de sensibiliser l'ensemble des parents aux avantages d'implanter des règles strictes contre l'utilisation du tabac au domicile pour mieux protéger leurs enfants. Aucun effet protecteur n'a été relevé dans cette étude pour les enfants vivant dans un domicile avec une interdiction de fumer, mais ayant au moins un proche qui fumait. Rappelons toutefois que les règles qui interdisent de fumer au domicile représentent une forme de protection importante contre l'exposition à la fumée ambiante du tabac pour cette catégorie de personnes.
Author: John Harley Warner
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Art
Languages : en
Pages : 220
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Book Description
This is a startling window into the education of American doctors in the late 19th and early 20th centuries-on both a visceral level and for its revealing cultural record. Cringe-worthy shots of medical students-bare-handed gentlemen and a few ladies in street clothes show off their scalpels, saws and textbooks-while their cadavers, mostly poor and black, are awkwardly posed, and exposed. In one stunning shot, a black woman looks out from behind the young students. "What are we to make of an African-American woman, standing, broom handle in hand, behind the dissection table, her gaze fixed on the camera?" the authors ask. More importantly, they conclude, the photo is now drawn "out of the shadows of history" where "we can at least bear witness." A blood-soaked dissection table makes you want to look away and the dark humor of students playing pranks with skeletons are both hilarious and horrible. Postcards sent to family and friends must have caused shock and awe for postmen and recipient alike. Here, a difficult glance into medicine's "uncomfortable past" offers a grand opportunity to understand the legacy doctors and patients live with, and benefit from, today. Copyright Reed Business Information, a division of Reed Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
Author: David HouŽto
Publisher: Lulu.com
ISBN: 1291761152
Category : Reference
Languages : fr
Pages : 327
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Book Description
Le terme promotion de la santé en Afrique, près de 30 ans après l'adoption de la Charte d'Ottawa, continue d'avoir des connotations complètement hors du sens que lui confère cette charte. Cela n'est pas étonnant quand on sait que la notion de santé dans ce contexte africain équivaut à la lutte contre la maladie à travers les soins de santé dispensés par des professionnels de la santé dans des formations sanitaires et les hôpitaux. L'évolution que connait le continent depuis quelques décennies est de donner un peu plus de place à la communauté à travers les relais communautaires dans une participation communautaire vidée de son contenu, car le pouvoir n'est jamais passé entre les mains des communautés.C'est au vu de tout ceci que le présent ouvrage à sa raison d'être pour expliquer les fondements de l'autonomisation communautaire et de la promotion de la santé avec leur importance pour la région africaine en proie aux mauvais indicateurs de santé comparativement aux autres régions du monde.
Author: Bendix, Regina
Publisher: Universitätsverlag Göttingen
ISBN: 3863951220
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 422
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Book Description
What happens when UNESCO heritage conventions are ratified by a state? How do UNESCO’s global efforts interact with preexisting local, regional and state efforts to conserve or promote culture? What new institutions emerge to address the mandate? The contributors to this volume focus on the work of translation and interpretation that ensues once heritage conventions are ratified and implemented. With seventeen case studies from Europe, Africa, the Caribbean and China, the volume provides comparative evidence for the divergent heritage regimes generated in states that differ in history and political organization. The cases illustrate how UNESCO’s aspiration to honor and celebrate cultural diversity diversifies itself. The very effort to adopt a global heritage regime forces myriad adaptations to particular state and interstate modalities of building and managing heritage.
Author: OECD
Publisher: OECD Publishing
ISBN: 9264480919
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 275
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Book Description
Health at a Glance provides a comprehensive set of indicators on population health and health system performance across OECD members and key emerging economies. This edition has a special focus on the health impact of COVID-19 in OECD countries, including deaths and illness caused by the virus, adverse effects on access and quality of care, and the growing burden of mental ill-health.
Author: Theodore R. Holford
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 0199747768
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 427
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Book Description
The basis for much of medical public health practice comes from epidemiological research. This text describes current statistical tools that are used to analyze the association between possible risk factors and the actual risk of disease. Beginning with a broad conceptual framework on the disease process, it describes commonly used techniques for analyzing proportions and disease rates. These are then extended to model fitting, and the common threads of logic that bind the two analytic strategies together are revealed. Each chapter provides a descriptive rationale for the method, a worked example using data from a published study, and an exercise that allows the reader to practice the technique. Each chapter also includes an appendix that provides further details on the theoretical underpinnings of the method. Among the topics covered are Mantel-Haenszel methods, rates, survival analysis, logistic regression, and generalized linear models. Methods for incorporating aspects of study design, such as matching, into the analysis are discussed, and guidance is given for determining the power or the sample size requirements of a study. This text will give readers a foundation in applied statistics and the concepts of model fitting to develop skills in the analysis of epidemiological data.
Author: Wayne Hall
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 9780521800242
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 320
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Book Description
The use of cannabis in the late twentieth and this century is an area of medical and moral controversy. Despite its illegality, cannabis is the most widely used drug after alcohol and tobacco among young adults in the USA, Europe and Australia. This book explores the relationship between health policy, public health and the law regarding cannabis use. It assesses the impact of illegality in drug use and relates this to policy analysis in Australia, the UK, the US and other developed societies. It evaluates debates about 'safe use' and 'harm minimisation' approaches, as well as examining the experiences of different prevention, treatment and education policies. Written by two leading drug advisors Cannabis Use and Dependence makes a valuable addition to this important field of research.
Author: Kathleen T. Brady
Publisher: Guilford Press
ISBN: 160623403X
Category : Psychology
Languages : en
Pages : 526
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Book Description
For many years, addiction research focused almost exclusively on men. Yet scientific awareness of sex and gender differences in substance use disorders has grown tremendously in recent decades. This volume brings together leading authorities to review the state of the science and identify key directions for research and clinical practice. Concise, focused chapters illuminate how biological and psychosocial factors influence the etiology and epidemiology of substance use disorders in women; their clinical presentation, course, and psychiatric comorbidities; treatment access; and treatment effectiveness. Prevalent substances of abuse are examined, as are issues facing special populations.
Author: Joris C. Verster
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1461433754
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 569
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Book Description
Drug abuse and addiction are common in clinical practice. Often they interfere with patient treatment or require an alternative approach. Drug Abuse and Addiction in Medical Illness: Causes, Consequences, and Treatment is a major contribution to the literature, a gold standard title offering a comprehensive range of topics for those who care for patients with addiction, conduct research in this area, or simply have an interest in the field. Offering state-of-the-art information for all those working with drug abusing or addicted patients, or for those interested in this topic from other research perspectives, the volume is a first of its kind book -- rich, comprehensive, yet focused, addressing the needs of the very active theoretical, basic, and clinical research in the field. Comprised of 46 chapters organized in four sections and developed by the leading international experts, Drug Abuse and Addiction in Medical Illness: Causes, Consequences, and Treatment covers virtually every core, as well as contemporary, topic on addiction, from the established theories to the most modern research and development in the field. Enhancing the educational value of the volume, every chapter includes an abstract and two boxes summarizing learning objectives and directions for future research. Drug Abuse and Addiction in Medical Illness: Causes, Consequences, and Treatment discusses the topic in a authoritative, systematic manner and is an indispensable reference for all clinicians and researchers interested in this rapidly changing field.
Author: Erica Frydenberg
Publisher: Psychology Press
ISBN: 9780415112123
Category : Psychology
Languages : en
Pages : 260
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Book Description
Adolescence is a time when coping is very important, when many new experiences and responsabilities are thrust upon individuals. Young people need to cope in a variety of settings, including school, home, peer groups and the workplace, and with a range of life problems such as divorce and examinations. Frydenberg provides a clear account of current research and thinking on coping, illustrated by the voices of young people throughout the book.Adolescent Copingfocuses on how young people manage a range of life problems, and on the coping styles of particular groups, such as the gifted and those with illness. The author addresses the relationships between coping and age, gender and ethnicity, and between family functioning and coping. She also considers the measurements of coping, how we learn to cope, and such areas as social support and depression.
