Letter of the President of Constitutional Convention of Texas Communicating the Report of Special Committee on Lawlessness and Violence in that State. July 20, 1868. -- Referred to the Committee on the Judiciary and Ordered to be Printed PDF Download
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Author: United States. Congress. Senate
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 8
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Book Description
Author: Texas. Constitutional Convention President
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Crime and criminals
Languages : en
Pages : 8
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Book Description
Author: United States. Congress. Senate
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 8
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Book Description
Author: United States Senate
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 1188
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Book Description
Author: James M. Smallwood
Publisher: University of North Texas Press
ISBN: 1574417827
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 241
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Book Description
In the Texas Reconstruction Era (1865-1877), many returning Confederate veterans organized outlaw gangs and Ku Klux Klan groups to continue the war and to take the battle to Yankee occupiers, native white Unionists, and their allies, the free people. This study of Benjamin Bickerstaff and other Northeast Texans provides a microhistory of the larger whole. Bickerstaff founded Ku Klux Klan groups in at least two Northeast Texas counties and led a gang of raiders who, at times, numbered up to 500 men. He joined the ranks of guerrilla fighters like Cullen Baker and Bob Lee and, with their gangs often riding together, brought chaos and death to the “Devil’s Triangle,” the Northeast Texas region where they created one disaster after another. “This book provides a well-researched, exhaustive, and fascinating examination of the life of Benjamin Bickerstaff, a desperado who preyed on blacks, Unionists, and others in northeastern Texas during the Reconstruction era until armed citizens killed him in the town of Alvarado in 1869. The work adds to our knowledge of Reconstruction violence and graphically supports the idea that the Civil War in Texas did not really end in 1865 but continued long afterward.”—Carl Moneyhon, author of Texas after the Civil War: The Struggle of Reconstruction
Author: Texas. Constitutional Convention
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Reconstruction
Languages : en
Pages : 16
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Book Description
Author: United States. Congress. House. Select Committee on Reconstruction
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Soldiers
Languages : en
Pages : 4
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Book Description
Author: United States. Congress. House
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 4
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Book Description
Author: California. Legislature. Constitutional Convention. Special Committee
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 4
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Author: J. N. Adams
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Catalogs, Union
Languages : en
Pages : 1270
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Book Description
Author: Sherrilyn Ifill
Publisher: Beacon Press
ISBN: 0807009903
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 257
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Book Description
Nearly 5,000 black Americans were lynched between 1890 and 1960. Over forty years later, Sherrilyn Ifill's On the Courthouse Lawn examines the numerous ways that this racial trauma still resounds across the United States. While the lynchings and their immediate aftermath were devastating, the little-known contemporary consequences, such as the marginalization of political and economic development for black Americans, are equally pernicious. On the Courthouse Lawn investigates how the lynchings implicated average white citizens, some of whom actively participated in the violence while many others witnessed the lynchings but did nothing to stop them. Ifill observes that this history of complicity has become embedded in the social and cultural fabric of local communities, who either supported, condoned, or ignored the violence. She traces the lingering effects of two lynchings in Maryland to illustrate how ubiquitous this history is and issues a clarion call for American communities with histories of racial violence to be proactive in facing this legacy today. Inspired by South Africa's Truth and Reconciliation Commission, as well as by techniques of restorative justice, Ifill provides concrete ideas to help communities heal, including placing gravestones on the unmarked burial sites of lynching victims, issuing public apologies, establishing mandatory school programs on the local history of lynching, financially compensating those whose family homes or businesses were destroyed in the aftermath of lynching, and creating commemorative public spaces. Because the contemporary effects of racial violence are experienced most intensely in local communities, Ifill argues that reconciliation and reparation efforts must also be locally based in order to bring both black and white Americans together in an efficacious dialogue. A landmark book, On the Courthouse Lawn is a much-needed and urgent road map for communities finally confronting lynching's long shadow by embracing pragmatic reconciliation and reparation efforts.
