Lessons from the Crisis in Argentina

Lessons from the Crisis in Argentina PDF Author: Ms.Christina Daseking
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
ISBN: 1589063597
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 63

Get Book Here

Book Description
In 2001- 02, Argentina experienced one of the worst economic crises in its history. A default on government debt, which occurred against the backdrop of a prolonged recession, sent the Argentine currency and economy into a tailspin. Although the economy has since recovered from the worst, the crisis has imposed hardships on the people of Argentina, and the road back to sustained growth and stability is long. The crisis was all the more troubling in light of the fact that Argentina was widely considered a model reformer and was engaged in a succession of IMF-supported programs through much of the 1990s. This Occasional Paper examines the origins of the crisis and its evolution up to early 2002 and draws general policy lessons, both for countries’ efforts to prevent crises and for the IMF’s surveillance and use of its financial resources.

Lessons from the Crisis in Argentina

Lessons from the Crisis in Argentina PDF Author: Ms.Christina Daseking
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
ISBN: 1589063597
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 63

Get Book Here

Book Description
In 2001- 02, Argentina experienced one of the worst economic crises in its history. A default on government debt, which occurred against the backdrop of a prolonged recession, sent the Argentine currency and economy into a tailspin. Although the economy has since recovered from the worst, the crisis has imposed hardships on the people of Argentina, and the road back to sustained growth and stability is long. The crisis was all the more troubling in light of the fact that Argentina was widely considered a model reformer and was engaged in a succession of IMF-supported programs through much of the 1990s. This Occasional Paper examines the origins of the crisis and its evolution up to early 2002 and draws general policy lessons, both for countries’ efforts to prevent crises and for the IMF’s surveillance and use of its financial resources.

Lessons from the Crisis in Argentina

Lessons from the Crisis in Argentina PDF Author: International Monetary Fund
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 55

Get Book Here

Book Description


The Anatomy of a Multiple Crisis

The Anatomy of a Multiple Crisis PDF Author: Guillermo Perry
Publisher: World Bank Publications
ISBN:
Category : Argentina
Languages : en
Pages : 68

Get Book Here

Book Description
The Argentine crisis has been variously blamed on fiscal imbalances, real overvaluation, and self-fulfilling investor pessimism triggering a capital flow reversal. The authors provide an encompassing assessment of the role of these and other ingredients in the recent macroeconomic collapse. They show that in the final years of convertibility, Argentina was not hit harder than other emerging markets in Latin America and elsewhere by global terms-of-trade and financial disturbances. So the crisis reflects primarily the high vulnerability to disturbances built into Argentina's policy framework. Three key sources of vulnerability are examined: the hard peg adopted against optimal currency area considerations in a context of wage and price inflexibility; the fragile fiscal position resulting from an expansionary stance in the boom; and the pervasive mismatches in the portfolios of banks' borrowers. While there were important vulnerabilities in each of these areas, neither of them was higher than those affecting other countries in the region, and thus there is not one obvious suspect. But the three reinforced each other in such a perverse way that taken jointly they led to a much larger vulnerability to adverse external shocks than in any other country in the region. Underlying these vulnerabilities was a deep structural problem of the Argentine economy that led to harsh policy dilemmas before and after the crisis erupted. On the one hand, the Argentine trade structure made a peg to the dollar highly inconvenient from the point of view of the real economy. On the other hand, the strong preference of Argentinians for the dollar as a store of value-after the hyperinflation and confiscation experiences of the 1980s-had led to a highly dollarized economy in which a hard peg or even full dollarization seemed reasonable alternatives from a financial point of view.

The Crisis that was Not Prevented

The Crisis that was Not Prevented PDF Author: Jan Joost Teunissen
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Argentina
Languages : en
Pages : 180

Get Book Here

Book Description


And the Money Kept Rolling In (and Out) Wall Street, the IMF, and the Bankrupting of Argentina

And the Money Kept Rolling In (and Out) Wall Street, the IMF, and the Bankrupting of Argentina PDF Author: Paul Blustein
Publisher: Public Affairs
ISBN: 1586483811
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 306

Get Book Here

Book Description
The author of "The Chastening" returns with this definitive account of the most spectacular economic meltdown of modern times as he exposes dangerous flaws of the global financial system.

Financial Crises

Financial Crises PDF Author: Gerard Caprio
Publisher: Rowman & Littlefield
ISBN: 0815797966
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 300

Get Book Here

Book Description
A Brookings Institution Press and World Bank Group publication Throughout the 1990s, numerous financial crises rocked the world financial sector. The Asian bubble burst, for example; Argentina and Brazil suffered currency crises; and the post-Soviet economy bottomed out in Russia. In Financial Crises, a distinguished group of economists and policy analysts examine and draw lessons from attempts to recover from past crises. They also consider some potential hazards facing the world economy in the 21st century and discuss ways to avoid them and minimize the severity of any future downturn. This important new volume emerges from the seventh annual conference on emerging markets finance, cosponsored and organized by the World Bank and the Brookings Institution. In the book, noted experts address the following questions: How effective were post-crisis policies in Latin America, Eastern Europe, and East and Central Asia? Where do international financial markets stand ten years after the worldwide debt crisis? How can the provision of financial services resume vigorously, yet safely? What are the viable policy options for reducing systemic financial vulnerability? What will the next emerging-market financial crisis look like? Will lessons learned from past experiences help to avoid future disasters? How can nations reform their pension systems to deal with retirement challenges in the 21st century?

Lessons from Argentina for a World in Crisis

Lessons from Argentina for a World in Crisis PDF Author: Emilio Ocampo
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 18

Get Book Here

Book Description
Rising income inequality in the US and several European countries, particularly since the onset of the current global financial crisis, have triggered an intense political and intellectual debate. Reducing inequality is one of the biggest challenges facing modern capitalistic democracies. Failure to address it can have serious consequences. The economic history of Argentina in the aftermath of the Great Depression shows why. From 1900 until 1930 the country ranked among the world's most prosperous economies. The inability or unwillingness of the Argentine governing elites to tackle widening income inequality in the aftermath of the Great Depression set the stage for a political reaction that pushed the country into decadence. As a result, today Argentina ranks around 60th or 70th in global GDP per capita rankings.

Argentina's Currency Crisis

Argentina's Currency Crisis PDF Author: Mark Spiegel
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

Get Book Here

Book Description


Argentina and the Fund

Argentina and the Fund PDF Author: Michael Mussa
Publisher: Peterson Institute
ISBN: 9780881323399
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 116

Get Book Here

Book Description
The catastrophic crisis of late 2001 and early 2002 marks the tragic end to Argentina's initially successful, decade-long experiment with sound money and market-oriented economic reform. The IMF consistently Supported Argentina's stabilization and reform efforts in the decade leading up to the current crisis and often pointed to many of Argentina's policies as examples for other emerging-market economies to emulate. In this policy analysis, former IMF Chief Economist Michael Mussa addresses the obvious question: What went wrong in Argentina and what important errors did the IMF make in either supporting inappropriate policies or in failing to press for alternatives that might have avoided catastrophe? He emphasizes that the persistent inability of the Argentine authorities at all levels to run a responsible fiscal policy--even when the Argentine economy was performing very well--was the primary avoidable cause of the country's catastrophic financial collapse. The IMF failed to press aggressively for a more responsible fiscal policy. Mussa also addresses the role of the Convertibility Plan, which linked the Argentine peso rigidly at parity with the US dollar and played a central role in both the initial success and ultimate collapse of Argentina's stabilization and reform efforts. While the IMF accepted this plan as a basic policy choice of the Argentine authorities so long as it remained viable, it erred in the summer of 2001 by extending further massive support for unsustainable policies, rather than insisting on a new policy strategy that might have mitigated some of the damage from a crisis that had become unavoidable. Mussa lays out what needs to be done to restore economic andfinancial stability in Argentina and begin the process of recovery, including the proper role of the IMF and the international community. He also examines what the IMF can do to avoid repeating the types of mistakes it made in t

The Anatomy of a Multiple Crisis

The Anatomy of a Multiple Crisis PDF Author: Guillermo E. Perry
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 60

Get Book Here

Book Description
The Argentine crisis has been variously blamed on fiscal imbalances, real overvaluation, and self-fulfilling investor pessimism triggering a capital flow reversal. Perry and Serven provide an encompassing assessment of the role of these and other ingredients in the recent macroeconomic collapse. They show that in the final years of convertibility, Argentina was not hit harder than other emerging markets in Latin America and elsewhere by global terms-of-trade and financial disturbances. So the crisis reflects primarily the high vulnerability to disturbances built into Argentina's policy framework. Three key sources of vulnerability are examined: the hard peg adopted against optimal currency area considerations in a context of wage and price inflexibility; the fragile fiscal position resulting from an expansionary stance in the boom; and the pervasive mismatches in the portfolios of banks' borrowers. While there were important vulnerabilities in each of these areas, neither of them was higher than those affecting other countries in the region, and thus there is not one obvious suspect. But the three reinforced each other in such a perverse way that taken jointly they led to a much larger vulnerability to adverse external shocks than in any other country in the region. Underlying these vulnerabilities was a deep structural problem of the Argentine economy that led to harsh policy dilemmas before and after the crisis erupted. On the one hand, the Argentine trade structure made a peg to the dollar highly inconvenient from the point of view of the real economy. On the other hand, the strong preference of Argentinians for the dollar as a store of value - after the hyperinflation and confiscation experiences of the 1980s - had led to a highly dollarized economy in which a hard peg or even full dollarization seemed reasonable alternatives from a financial point of view.This paper - a product of the Office of the Chief Economist, Latin America and the Caribbean Region - is part of a larger effort in the region to understand the causes of macroeconomic volatility.