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Author: Fayçal Ben Tahar
Publisher:
ISBN: 9783841637673
Category :
Languages : fr
Pages : 184
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Book Description
Author: Fayçal Ben Tahar
Publisher:
ISBN: 9783841637673
Category :
Languages : fr
Pages : 184
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Book Description
Author: L. Godefroy
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Bismuth
Languages : fr
Pages : 166
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Book Description
Author: Clément Sanchez
Publisher: Collège de France
ISBN: 2722601648
Category : Science
Languages : fr
Pages : 88
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Book Description
Leçon inaugurale prononcée le 10 février 2011 Chaire de Chimie des matériaux hybrides Dans le monde vivant, la nature est souvent amenée à combiner des composantes organiques et minérales pour créer des nano-composites très performants. Les coquillages, les carapaces des crustacés, les os sont quelques exemples de matériaux hybrides naturels. Pour comprendre ces systèmes complexes et maîtriser leur construction, le chimiste met en œuvre des expériences qui permettent d’analyser tous les états de la matière, de la molécule au matériau. Un de ses défis est l’élaboration bio-inspirée de matériaux hybrides à structures hiérarchiques. À l’interface de la chimie, de la physique, de la biologie et de la science des matériaux, la chimie des matériaux hybrides a déjà intégré de nombreux domaines d’application (automobile, construction, textile, cosmétique, micro-optique, micro-électronique, revêtements fonctionnels, sciences environnementales et biomédicales).
Author: Shanez Tlemsani
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : fr
Pages : 236
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Book Description
Ce travail présente la synthèse, la caractérisation et l'étude des propriétés optiques de composés hybrides organiques-inorganiques lamellaires à base de phosphate de zirconium, activés par l'europium trivalent. Des techniques de synthèse organique multi-stades ont permis l'élaboration de ligands organiques dérivés de la 1,3-diphényle-1,3-propanedione(dibenzoyleméthane), par création d'une fonction amine terminale. Les complexes de terres rares associés ont été obtenus avec les ions Y3+, Eu3+ et Tb3+. L'insertion de ces complexes dans les feuillets minéraux de phosphate de zirconium a nécessité au préalable des étapes de pré-intercalation, conduisant à un écartement du réseau minéral par l'éthanol et la p-méthoxyaniline (PMA). De nombreuses conditions opératoires ont été mises en jeu afin d'obtenir les matériaux hybrides les mieux structurés. La caractérisation des complexes organiques et des matériaux hybrides correspondants a été conduite par analyses élémentaire et thermique, spectroscopie infrarouge, diffraction des rayons X, EXAFS et RMN. La diffraction des rayons X a permis de confirmer le maintien d'une structure lamellaire pour les matériaux hybrides élaborés. La stectroscopie infrarouge et la RMN ont aussi démontré l'interaction existant entre les composantes organique et minérale, par le biais de liaisons hydrogène résultant d'interactions acide-base entre les fonctions amines des molécules organiques et les groupements P-OH des feuillets minéraux. Les propriétés optiques ont permis d'identifier les centres absorbants et émetteurs, de préciser les niveaux électroniques mis en jeu et d'appréhender les chemins de désexcitation et de recombinaison active. L'incorporation des complexes d'europium dans le réseau minéral est à l'origine d'un accroissement de la symétrie ponctuelle, voire même d'une orientation vers la symétrie plus axiale, probablement liée à une configuration plane de ceux-ci. L'influence du réseau hôte en terme de champ cristallin subi Eu3+ est aussi visible dans les matériaux hybrides. Les cinétiques de désexcitation et de tranfert ont été interprétées et discutées sur la base du modèle ATE (Absorption-Transfert-Emission)
Author: Ahmed Belasri
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 9811554447
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 659
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Book Description
This book highlights peer reviewed articles from the 1st International Conference on Renewable Energy and Energy Conversion, ICREEC 2019, held at Oran in Algeria. It presents recent advances, brings together researchers and professionals in the area and presents a platform to exchange ideas and establish opportunities for a sustainable future. Topics covered in this proceedings, but not limited to, are photovoltaic systems, bioenergy, laser and plasma technology, fluid and flow for energy, software for energy and impact of energy on the environment.
Author: Roy MacLeod
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1402054904
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 292
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Book Description
This book represents a first considered attempt to study the factors that conditioned industrial chemistry for war in 1914-18. Taking a comparative perspective, it reflects on the experience of France, Germany, Austria, Russia, Britain, Italy and Russia, and points to significant similarities and differences. It looks at changing patterns in the organisation of industry, and at the emerging symbiosis between science, industry and the military.
Author: Alfred Gordon
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : English language
Languages : en
Pages : 180
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Book Description
Author: Austin M 1876-1956 Patterson
Publisher: Scholar Select
ISBN: 9781296567972
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 340
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Book Description
This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important, and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it. This work was reproduced from the original artifact, and remains as true to the original work as possible. Therefore, you will see the original copyright references, library stamps (as most of these works have been housed in our most important libraries around the world), and other notations in the work. This work is in the public domain in the United States of America, and possibly other nations. Within the United States, you may freely copy and distribute this work, as no entity (individual or corporate) has a copyright on the body of the work.As a reproduction of a historical artifact, this work may contain missing or blurred pages, poor pictures, errant marks, etc. Scholars believe, and we concur, that this work is important enough to be preserved, reproduced, and made generally available to the public. We appreciate your support of the preservation process, and thank you for being an important part of keeping this knowledge alive and relevant.
Author: Ruhiyuddin Mohd Zaki
Publisher: Trans Tech Publications Ltd
ISBN: 3038261920
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 774
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Book Description
Volume is indexed by Thomson Reuters CPCI-S (WoS). This volume covers all aspects of sustainable materials engineering on a fundamental and technological level, with focus on the materials recycling related industries. It addresses both technological and sustainability issues related with materials recycling and value adding waste or low-grade materials as well as reinforcing materials for products.
Author: Thomas Bechtold
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 1119811716
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 693
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Book Description
Handbook of Natural Colorants Second Edition A detailed survey of a variety of natural colorants and their different applications including textiles, polymers, and cosmetics Colorants describe a wide range of materials such as dyes, pigments, inks, paint, or chemicals, which are used in small quantities but play an important role in many products such as textiles, polymers, food, and cosmetics. As the effects of climate change begin to be felt, there has been a shift in focus in the field to renewable resources and sustainability, and an interest in the replacement of oil-based products with greener substitutions. As the push to adopt natural resources grows, there have been significant developments in the research and application of natural colorants as a step in the transition to a bio-based economy. The second edition of Handbook of Natural Colorants provides a detailed introduction to natural colorants in a marriage of theory and practice, from seed of plant to consumer demand. Presenting a wide range of viewpoints, the book briefly discusses the history of coloration technology and the current position of natural colorants before highlighting detailed information on regional plant source availability, colorant production and properties, as well as analytical methods for isolation, identification, and toxicity aspects. It also presents key applications in technical use and consumer products, including the use of natural colorants in textiles, hair dyeing, printing, and packaging. Finally, the text considers environmental and economic aspects of natural colorants. Handbook of Natural Colorants is a useful reference for dyers, textile producers, and researchers in the evolving field of sustainable chemistry, environmental sciences, agricultural sciences, and polymer sciences. Revised and updated content throughout to reflect developments in research and applications over the past decade New content on biotechnology in natural colorant production, natural colorants for mass coloration polymers, natural colorants in printing/packaging, and plant-based pigments Discusses strategies for scale-up, including consideration of energy, waste, and effluents For more information on the Wiley Series in Renewable Resources, visit www.wiley.com/go/rrs
