Law, Economics, and Organized Baseball PDF Download
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Author: Jerome R. Ellig
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Antitrust law
Languages : en
Pages : 508
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Book Description
Author: Jerome R. Ellig
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Antitrust law
Languages : en
Pages : 508
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Book Description
Author: Jesse William Markham
Publisher: Free Press
ISBN: 9780669036077
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 206
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Book Description
Author: Chris Shadowens
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Antitrust law
Languages : en
Pages : 128
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Book Description
Author: Andrew Zimbalist
Publisher: Rowman & Littlefield
ISBN: 081571940X
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 234
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Book Description
The business of baseball stands in sharp contrast to the game’s wholesome image as America’s favorite pastime. Major league baseball is a deeply troubled industry, facing chronic problems that threaten its future: persistent labor tensions, competitive dominance by high-revenue teams, migration of game telecasts to cable, and escalating ticket prices. Amid the threat of contraction, existing franchises are demanding public subsidies for new stadiums, while viable host cities are begging for teams. The game’s core base of fans is aging, and MLB is doing precious little to attract a younger audience. According to Andrew Zimbalist, these problems have a common cause: monopoly. Since 1922 MLB has benefited from a presumed exemption from the nation’s antitrust laws. It is the only top-level professional baseball league in the country, and each of its teams is assigned an exclusive territory. Monopolies have market power, which they use to derive higher returns, misallocate resources, and take advantage of consumers. Major league baseball is no exception. In May the Best Team Win, Zimbalist provides a critical analysis of the baseball industry, focusing on the abuses and inefficiencies that have plagued the game since the 1990s, when franchise owners appointed their colleague Bud Selig as MLB’s “independent” commissioner.
Author: Nathaniel Grow
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 53
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Book Description
This article examines the so-called “Baseball Rule,” the legal doctrine generally immunizing professional baseball teams from liability when spectators are hit by errant balls or bats leaving the field of play. Following a recent series of high-profile fan injuries at Major League Baseball (MLB) games, this century-old legal doctrine has come under increased scrutiny, with both academic and media commentators calling for its abolition. Nevertheless, despite these criticisms, courts have almost uniformly continued to apply the Baseball Rule to spectator-injury lawsuits.This article offers two contributions to the ongoing debate surrounding the Baseball Rule. First, it provides new empirical evidence establishing that the risk of being hit by an errant ball or bat at a professional baseball game has increased considerably in recent years. Specifically, fans attending MLB games today are sitting more than twenty percent closer to the field than they were when the legal doctrine was first established. This fact, along with other changes in the way in which the game is played and presented to fans, have converged to substantially reduce the reaction time that spectators have to protect themselves from flying objects entering the stands, calling into question courts' continued reliance on the century-old rule.Second, the article makes the novel observation that courts and academic commentators have, to date, failed to reconsider the Baseball Rule in light of the emergence of the law-and-economics movement, and in particular the contributions it has offered regarding the optimal apportionment of tort liability. By subjecting the doctrine to such an economic analysis, this article finds that the host team will usually constitute the lowest-cost or best-risk avoider, thus suggesting that the legal immunity currently provided by the Baseball Rule inefficiently allocates tort liability in spectator-injury lawsuits.As a result, the article concludes by contending that future courts (or legislatures) should reject the Baseball Rule and instead hold professional baseball teams liable for spectator injuries. Specifically, it asserts that the Baseball Rule should be replaced by a strict liability regime, thereby better incentivizing teams to implement the most economically efficient level of fan protection in their stadiums.
Author: United States. Congress. House. Committee on the Judiciary. Subcommittee on Economic and Commercial Law
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 294
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Author: United States. Congress. House. Select Committee on Professional Sports
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Professional sports
Languages : en
Pages : 88
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Book Description
Author: Roger Abrams
Publisher: Temple University Press
ISBN: 1566398908
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 241
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Book Description
If baseball is the heart of America, the legal process provides the sinews that hold it in place. It was the legal process that allowed William Hulbert to bring club owners together in a New York City hotel room in 1876 to form the National League, and ninety years later, it allowed Marvin Miller to change a management-funded fraternity of ballplayers into the strongest trade union in America. But how does collective bargaining and labor arbitration work in the major leagues? Why is baseball exempt from the antitrust laws? In Legal Bases, Roger Abrams has assembled an all-star baseball law team whose stories illuminate the sometimes uproarious, sometimes ignominious relationship between law and baseball that has made the business of baseball a truly American institution.
Author: Lewis Samuel Kurlantzick
Publisher: Academica Press,LLC
ISBN:
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 306
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Book Description
The volume will be the second in an ongoing project on the legal regulation of athletics. It will consist of a set of essays on a variety of legal issues facing professional basketball. The contributors are a distinguished group of academics and practitioners who have long focused their intellectual efforts on the legal governance of professional and amateur athletics. And this is a much needed addition to the law literature both in the United States as well as internationally. Basketball now rivals soccer in worldwide popularity. Accordingly, one chapter will attend to the international dimension of the sport. A principal focus will be the present restrictions on the free flow of labor and capital. Thus, leagues abroad commonly place a limit on the number of foreign players (i.e., Americans) who can be on a team roster. Comparable limitations are placed on foreign ownership of teams. In addition, the National Basketball Association (NBA) has an agreement with FIBA, the international governing body for basketball, that regulates movement of players across continents. The legality of these arrangements will be evaluated. While attention will be paid to the law of the European Union, the principal assessment will be under United States antitrust law. That assessment also raises the important issue of the reach of American law with respect to international transactions. The globalization of the sport has been aided by the development of the internet, which has affected the manner in which games and information about games are disseminated. Not surprisingly, issues about the control of cybermarket opportunities as between leagues and teams have come to the fore. The law both facilitates and limits these developments, in light of the public interest in access to information. A full chapter will explore these internet-related issues. Employer-employee relations, and in particular disciplinary arrangements, have a distinctive cast in the NBA as compared with more conventional industries. That uniqueness flows from the lack of the typical market constraint on management discipline. Imagine an insurance industry executive. For him, market forces tend to limit the potential for abusive treatment by his employer and provide him with other employment options if he is maltreated. This market constraint does not operate in professional basketball because a Commissioner suspension amounts to a ban on hiring by all employers in the industry. A chapter will present a critique of the disciplinary arrangements that have evolved in the NBA. The location and relocation of franchises are matters of central importance for teams, league, and municipalities. The league's ability to artificially limit the number of franchises below the market-clearing number provides teams with major leverage over communities anxious to keep or acquire a professional franchise. The manner in which a municipality might constrain exercise of this market power is a matter of enduring social importance. One chapter will analyze leasing arrangements as one response. Another chapter will explore the dynamics of team-municipality negotiations. Both will use the move of the Seattle Supersonics to Oklahoma City as a starting point. Among the four major sports in the United States basketball alone supports a professional women's league. A chapter will examine the history, organizational structure, and distinctive problems of the WNBA. This chapter may provide a vehicle for exploration of societally related gender and discrimination issues as well. Contributors: Ira Finkelstein, a graduate of Harvard Law School, has had very extensive experience in sports litigation. Some of that litigation experience has involved disputes with the NBA. He is a member of the Committee on Sports Law of the Association of the Bar of the City of New York. Russ VerSteeg graduated Phi Beta Kappa from the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill and magna cum laude from the University of Connecticut School of Law. He has taught at New England Law School since 1991 and specializes in Sports Law, Copyright, Trademarks, and Legal History. He has published four books and over twenty-five law review articles. His most recent book is Sports Law: Cases and Materials Jacquelyn Bridgeman is on the faculty of the University of Wyoming's College of Law. She received her undergraduate degree from Stanford University and her law degree from the University of Chicago. Her scholarship has been concentrated in the areas of discrimination and race issues.
Author: Matt Nichol
Publisher: Edward Elgar Publishing
ISBN: 1788115015
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 256
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Book Description
This book examines labour regulation and labour mobility in two professional baseball leagues: Major League Baseball in the United States and Nippon Professional Baseball in Japan. Through vivid comparative study, Matt Nichol explores how each league internally regulates labour mobility and how this internal regulation engages with external regulation from the legislature, statutory authorities and the courts. This comparison of two highly restrictive labour markets utilizes regulatory theory and labour regulation and suggests a framework for a global player transfer system in baseball.
