Law and Order in Sung China

Law and Order in Sung China PDF Author: Brian E. McKnight
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 0521411211
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 575

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Book Description
This work is the first comprehensive study of law enforcement in traditional China. The depth and rigour to which the subject is treated makes it invaluable in the study of Chinese society or law and order.

Law and Order in Sung China

Law and Order in Sung China PDF Author: Brian E. McKnight
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 0521411211
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 575

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Book Description
This work is the first comprehensive study of law enforcement in traditional China. The depth and rigour to which the subject is treated makes it invaluable in the study of Chinese society or law and order.

Law and Society in Traditional China

Law and Society in Traditional China PDF Author: Tongzu Qu
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : China
Languages : en
Pages : 316

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Book Description
Originally written in Chinese but then expanded and translated by its author during the 1950s, Qu's painstaking 'Law and Society in Traditional China' is a tightly organized exposition of the laws governing the foci of traditional Chinese social structure. The book portrays the legal system of traditional China and shows the law not only in its abstractions but also in dozens of actual cases and their dispositions.

Women, Property, and Confucian Reaction in Sung and Yüan China (960–1368)

Women, Property, and Confucian Reaction in Sung and Yüan China (960–1368) PDF Author: Bettine Birge
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1139431072
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 369

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Book Description
This book, originally published in 2002, argues that the Mongol invasion of the thirteenth century precipitated a transformation of marriage and property law in China that deprived women of their property rights and reduced their legal and economic autonomy. It describes how after a period during which women's property rights were steadily improving, and laws and practices affecting marriage and property were moving away from Confucian ideals, the Mongol occupation created a new constellation of property and gender relations that persisted to the end of the imperial era. It shows how the Mongol-Yüan rule in China ironically created the conditions for radical changes in the law, which for the first time brought it into line with the goals of Learning the Way Confucians and which curtailed women's financial and personal autonomy. The book evaluates the Mongol invasion and its influence on Chinese law and society.

The Enlightened Judgments

The Enlightened Judgments PDF Author:
Publisher: SUNY Press
ISBN: 9780791442432
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 592

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Book Description
The first English translation of a selection of legal documents from Sung Dynasty China, this work provides a fascinating look at the legal, social, and economic history of that era.

The Spirit of Traditional Chinese Law

The Spirit of Traditional Chinese Law PDF Author: Geoffrey MacCormack
Publisher: University of Georgia Press
ISBN: 9780820317229
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 292

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Book Description
By the end of the eighth century A.D., imperial China had established a system of administrative and penal law, the main institutions of which lasted until the collapse of the Ch'ing dynasty in 1911. The Spirit of Traditional Chinese Law studies the views held throughout the centuries by the educated elite on the role of law in government, the relationship between law and morality, and the purpose of punishment. Geoffrey MacCormack's introduction offers a brief history of legal development in China, describes the principal contributions to the law of the Confucian and Legalist schools, and identifies several other attributes that might be said to constitute the "spirit" of the law. Subsequent chapters consider these attributes, which include conservatism, symbolism, the value attached to human life, the technical construction of the codes, the rationality of the legal process, and the purposes of punishment. A study of the "spirit" of the law in imperial China is particularly appropriate, says MacCormack, for a number of laws in the penal codes on family relationships, property ownership, and commercial transactions were probably never meant to be enforced. Rather, such laws were more symbolic and expressed an ideal toward which people should strive. In many cases even the laws that were enforced, such as those directed at the suppression of theft or killing, were also regarded as an emphatic expression of the right way to behave. Throughout his study, MacCormack distinguishes between "official," or penal and administrative, law, which emanated from the emperor to his officials, and "unofficial," or customary, law, which developed in certain localities or among associations of merchants and traders. In addition, MacCormack pays particular attention to the law's emphasis on the hierarchical ordering of relationships between individuals such as ruler and minister, ruler and subject, parent and child, and husband and wife. He also seeks to explain why, over nearly thirteen centuries, there was little change in the main moral and legal prescriptions, despite enormous social and economic changes.

Prosperity, Region, and Institutions in Maritime China

Prosperity, Region, and Institutions in Maritime China PDF Author: Billy K.L. So
Publisher: BRILL
ISBN: 1684173485
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 501

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Book Description
Prosperity signifies success in economic performance. Economic performance always takes place in a spatial context. And institutions matter in economic performance. These three interwoven themes underlie this inquiry into the regional economy of southern Fukien province during the Sung and Yuan dynasties, when the area was one of the most prosperous regions in China. Through a meticulous reading of the sources, the author seeks to understand the meaning of prosperity in the premodern Chinese context and argues that we have to understand economic performance as a process occurring in space and influenced by institutions, which affect economic actors particularly through the means of transaction costs.

China's Long March Toward Rule of Law

China's Long March Toward Rule of Law PDF Author: Randall Peerenboom
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 9780521016742
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 700

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Book Description
China has enjoyed considerable economic growth in recent years in spite of an immature, albeit rapidly developing, legal system, a system whose nature, evolution and path of development have been poorly understood by scholars. Drawing on his legal and business experience in China as well as his academic background in the field, Peerenboom provides a detailed analysis of China's legal reforms. He argues that China is in transition from rule by law to a version of rule of law, though most likely not a liberal democratic version as found in economically advanced countries in the West. Maintaining that law plays a key role in China's economic growth, Peerenboom assesses reform proposals and makes his own recommendations. In addition to students and scholars of Chinese law, political science, sociology and economics, this will interest business professionals, policy advisors, and governmental and non-governmental agencies as well as comparative legal scholars and philosophers.

Modern Chinese Religion I (2 vols.)

Modern Chinese Religion I (2 vols.) PDF Author:
Publisher: BRILL
ISBN: 9004271643
Category : Religion
Languages : en
Pages : 1713

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Book Description
A follow-up to Early Chinese Religion (Brill, 2009-10), Modern Chinese Religion focuses on the third period of paradigm shift in Chinese cultural and religious history, from the Song to the Yuan (960-1368 AD). As in the earlier periods, political division gave urgency to the invention of new models that would then remain dominant for six centuries. Defining religion as “value systems in practice”, this multi-disciplinary work shows the processes of rationalization and interiorization at work in the rituals, self-cultivation practices, thought, and iconography of elite forms of Buddhism, Daoism, and Confucianism, as well as in medicine. At the same time, lay Buddhism, Daoist exorcism, and medium-based local religion contributed each in its own way to the creation of modern popular religion. With contributions by Juhn Ahn, Bai Bin, Chen Shuguo, Patricia Ebrey, Michael Fuller, Mark Halperin, Susan Huang, Dieter Kuhn, Nap-yin Lau, Fu-shih Lin, Pierre Marsone, Matsumoto Kôichi, Joseph McDermott, Tracy Miller, Julia Murray, Ong Chang Woei, Fabien Simonis, Dan Stevenson, Curie Virag, Michael Walsh, Linda Walton, Yokote Yutaka, Zhang Zong

The Legitimation of New Orders

The Legitimation of New Orders PDF Author: Yuansheng Liang
Publisher: Chinese University Press
ISBN: 9789629962395
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 270

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Book Description
The contributors to this collection offer seven case studies that treat different aspects of political and ritual legitimation in China and Europe over the past two millennia. With a primary focus on crisis and change, the contributors analyze how rulers and states work to produce a popular political consensus that accepts their rule.

Criminal Justice in China

Criminal Justice in China PDF Author: Klaus Mu_hlhahn
Publisher: Harvard University Press
ISBN: 9780674054332
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 378

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Book Description
In a groundbreaking work, Klaus Muhlhahn offers a comprehensive examination of the criminal justice system in modern China, an institution deeply rooted in politics, society, and culture. In late imperial China, flogging, tattooing, torture, and servitude were routine punishments. Sentences, including executions, were generally carried out in public. After 1905, in a drive to build a strong state and curtail pressure from the West, Chinese officials initiated major legal reforms. Physical punishments were replaced by fines and imprisonment. Capital punishment, though removed from the public sphere, remained in force for the worst crimes. Trials no longer relied on confessions obtained through torture but were instead held in open court and based on evidence. Prison reform became the centerpiece of an ambitious social-improvement program. After 1949, the Chinese communists developed their own definitions of criminality and new forms of punishment. People's tribunals were convened before large crowds, which often participated in the proceedings. At the center of the socialist system was reform through labor, and thousands of camps administered prison sentences. Eventually, the communist leadership used the camps to detain anyone who offended against the new society, and the crime of counterrevolution was born. Muhlhahn reveals the broad contours of criminal justice from late imperial China to the Deng reform era and details the underlying values, successes and failures, and ultimate human costs of the system. Based on unprecedented research in Chinese archives and incorporating prisoner testimonies, witness reports, and interviews, this book is essential reading for understanding modern China.