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Author: Philippe Meyzie
Publisher: Armand Colin
ISBN: 2200259794
Category : History
Languages : fr
Pages : 297
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Book Description
L'alimentation s'impose peu à peu dans la recherche et l'enseignement de l'histoire. Inscrite dans le courant de l'histoire matérielle, servie par de très nombreuses sources (archives, livres, tableaux, objets), la consommation alimentaire est devenue pour l'historien essentielle pour comprendre une époque et une société. Cette synthèse place l'histoire de l'alimentation, du XVIe au milieu du XIXe siècle, au coeur des problématiques multiples de l'histoire économique, sociale, culturelle ou politique. Ouverte sur l'Europe, cette étude est pour l'étudiant un outil de travail sans équivalent, qui offre informations historiographiques, bilan des connaissances, mais aussi orientations méthodologiques et pistes de recherches inédites.
Author: Philippe Meyzie
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Drinking customs
Languages : fr
Pages : 288
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Book Description
Author: Philippe Meyzie
Publisher: Armand Colin
ISBN: 2200259794
Category : History
Languages : fr
Pages : 297
Get Book Here
Book Description
L'alimentation s'impose peu à peu dans la recherche et l'enseignement de l'histoire. Inscrite dans le courant de l'histoire matérielle, servie par de très nombreuses sources (archives, livres, tableaux, objets), la consommation alimentaire est devenue pour l'historien essentielle pour comprendre une époque et une société. Cette synthèse place l'histoire de l'alimentation, du XVIe au milieu du XIXe siècle, au coeur des problématiques multiples de l'histoire économique, sociale, culturelle ou politique. Ouverte sur l'Europe, cette étude est pour l'étudiant un outil de travail sans équivalent, qui offre informations historiographiques, bilan des connaissances, mais aussi orientations méthodologiques et pistes de recherches inédites.
Author: David Gentilcore
Publisher: Bloomsbury Publishing
ISBN: 1472528425
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 265
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Book Description
CHOICE Outstanding Academic Title 2016 Food and Health in Early Modern Europe is both a history of food practices and a history of the medical discourse about that food. It is also an exploration of the interaction between the two: the relationship between evolving foodways and shifting medical advice on what to eat in order to stay healthy. It provides the first in-depth study of printed dietary advice covering the entire early modern period, from the late-15th century to the early-19th; it is also the first to trace the history of European foodways as seen through the prism of this advice. David Gentilcore offers a doctor's-eye view of changing food and dietary fashions: from Portugal to Poland, from Scotland to Sicily, not forgetting the expanding European populations of the New World. In addition to exploring European regimens throughout the period, works of materia medica, botany, agronomy and horticulture are considered, as well as a range of other printed sources, such as travel accounts, cookery books and literary works. The book also includes 30 illustrations, maps and extensive chapter bibliographies with web links included to further aid study. Food and Health in Early Modern Europe is the essential introduction to the relationship between food, health and medicine for history students and scholars alike.
Author: Massimo Montanari
Publisher: Fayard
ISBN: 2213703566
Category : History
Languages : fr
Pages : 786
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Book Description
Quand l'Homme a-t-il commencé à cuire ses aliments? Depuis quand peut-on parler de cuisine? A quelle époque les festins sont-ils apparus? Et l'habitude des repas réguliers? Et notre manière de manger, assis sur des chaises autour d'une table haute, chacun coupant sa viande avec un couteau dans son assiette, à l'aide d'une fourchette? Pourquoi d'une société à une autre et d'une époque à la suivante, le choix des aliments, leur valeur gastronomique, leur préparation et la façon de les manger sont-ils si différents? L'alimentation renvoie non seulement à la satisfaction d'un besoin physiologique, identique chez tous les humains, mais aussi à la diversité des cultures et à tout ce qui contribue à modeler l'identité de chaque peuple: elle dépend de leurs techniques de production agricole; de leurs structures sociales; de leurs représentations diététiques et religieuses, et des prescriptions qui en découlent; de leur vision du monde et d'un ensemble de traditions lentement construites au cours des siècles. Les relations entre ces aspects de la culture et les façons de se nourrir ont toujours existé, de la conquête du feu au débarquement de MacDonald en Europe. C'est cette longue histoire que ce livre nous invite à découvrir. Il y sera question de nourriture quotidienne, du rôle du pain, du vin et des épices, de l'art culinaire, mais aussi des famines qui frappaient périodiquement l'ancienne Europe, ou bien des transformations de la consommation alimentaire depuis deux siècles. On y verra que nos ancêtres avaient déjà des livres de cuisine et que les métiers de l'alimentation étaient encore plus nombreux qu'aujourd'hui. On y verra également comment la tradition occidentale s'est peu ou prou nourrie de cultures voisines: celles de la Mésopotamie et de l'Egypte ancienne, de la Grèce et de Rome, des Byzantins, des Juifs et des Arabes, et, finalement, des Américains. Cet ouvrage, auquel ont participé une cinquantaine d'historiens, a été dirigé par Jean-Louis Flandrin, cofondateur de la revue internationale Food & Foodways, professeur émérite à l'Université de Paris VIII _ Vincennes et directeur d'études à l'EHESS, et par Massimo Montanari, professeur à l'Université de Bologne et spécialiste de l'alimentation au Moyen Age.
Author: Beat Kümin
Publisher: Bloomsbury Publishing
ISBN: 135099538X
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 289
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Book Description
The seventeenth and eighteenth centuries form a very distinctive period in European food history. This was a time when enduring feudal constraints in some areas contrasted with widening geographical horizons and the emergence of a consumer society.While cereal based diets and small scale trade continued to be the mainstay of the general population, elite tastes shifted from Renaissance opulence toward the greater simplicity and elegance of dining à la française. At the same time, growing spatial mobility and urbanization boosted the demand for professional cooking and commercial catering. An unprecedented wealth of artistic, literary and medical discourses on food and drink allows fascinating insights into contemporary responses to these transformations. A Cultural History of Food in the Early Modern Age presents an overview of the period with essays on food production, food systems, food security, safety and crises, food and politics, eating out, professional cooking, kitchens and service work, family and domesticity, body and soul, representations of food, and developments in food production and consumption globally.
Author: Paul Ariès
Publisher: Max Milo
ISBN: 2315010918
Category : Cooking
Languages : en
Pages : 399
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Book Description
How was human (in)equality built across the table? Why were the first great banquets at the origin of the communal goods of humanity? Who, after forcing men from eating bread, wanted to forbid them chestnuts and popularized the potato? The Egyptian food table invented the notion of "symbols for food." The Greek food table invented the notion of sharing. The Roman food table invented the concept of pleasure. How was the person, caught eating and drinking alone, punished? Why did people die less of hunger in ancient times than in Africa in the 21st century? Why in China do people eat round things to show their love? How and why do we choose to eat this way? Why do societies choose to express their unity through their conception of the food table? Did the division in prehistoric societies first occur at the dinner table? Did the first great civilizations make the food table a major political tool with the rationing and banqueting systems in Mesopotamia and Egypt? Were the Gallic food tables swept away by the political alliance between the Catholic Church and the new masters coming from the great invasions? Did the feudal politico-religious system durably structure our food table? Did absolute monarchy have to invent its own conception of the food table with music, dance and architecture? What were the great French revolutionary conceptions of the food table? Did the philosophy of the Enlightenment change our conception of the food table? Did the French Revolution impose a new way of eating with the adoption of the three-fold table service and the banning of cuisine made with mixtures and knots? Does the grammar of our food correspond to a social project? Was Robespierre afraid of the great popular banquets? Did the Republic enforce the eating of potatoes instead of the "breadfruit tree" (the chestnut tree)? How was the myth of Parmentier imposed on schools? What were the great food utopias in the history of the world? Paul Ariès invites you on a gourmet journey from prehistory to the present day. You will know (almost) everything about what our ancestors ate and drank. The prehistoric food table, the ancient food table, the Gallic food table... Paul Ariès shows how the tables of the world remain largely dependent on the tables of the past. This political history of food is the result of thirty years of teaching and research. Better known as a political scientist specializing in ecology than as a specialist of the food table, Paul Ariès has been teaching since 1988 in the most prestigious international hotel schools. He is the author of La fin des mangeurs (DDB), Les Fils de McDo (L'Harmattan), and Manger sans peur (Golias).
Author: Johanna Ilmakunnas
Publisher: Bloomsbury Publishing
ISBN: 1474258255
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 252
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Book Description
Jon Stobart and Johanna Ilmakunnas bring together a range of scholars from across mainland Europe and the UK to examine luxury and taste in early modern Europe. In the 18th century, debates raged about the economic, social and moral impacts of luxury, whilst taste was viewed as a refining influence and a marker of rank and status. This book takes a fresh, comparative approach to these ideas, drawing together new scholarship to examine three related areas in a wide variety of European contexts. Firstly, the deployment of luxury goods in displays of status and how these practices varied across space and time. Secondly, the processes of communicating and acquiring taste and luxury: how did people obtain tasteful and luxurious goods, and how did they recognise them as such? Thirdly, the ways in which ideas of taste and luxury crossed national, political and economic boundaries: what happened to established ideas of luxury and taste as goods moved from one country to another, and during times of political transformation? Through the analysis of case studies looking at consumption practices, material culture, political economy and retail marketing, A Taste for Luxury in Early Modern Europe challenges established readings of luxury and taste. This is a crucial volume for any historian seeking a more nuanced understanding of material culture, consumption and luxury in early modern Europe.
Author: Sylvie Vabre
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1000390969
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 223
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Book Description
This pioneering book elevates the senses to a central role in the study of food history because the traditional focus upon food types, quantities, and nutritional values is incomplete without some recognition of smell, touch, sight, hearing, and taste. Eating is a sensual experience. Every day and at every meal the senses of smell, touch, sight, hearing, and taste are engaged in the acts of preparation and consumption. And yet these bodily acts are ephemeral; their imprint upon the source material of history is vestigial. Hitherto historians have shown little interest in the senses beyond taste, and this book fills that research gap. Four dimensions are treated: • Words, Symbols and Uses: Describing the Senses – an investigation of how specific vocabularies for food are developed. • Industrializing the Senses – an analysis of the fundamental change in the sensory qualities of foods under the pressure of industrialization and economic forces outside the control of the household and the artisan producer. • Nationhood and the Senses – an exploration of how the combination of the senses and food play into how nations saw themselves, and how food was a signature of how political ideologies played out in practical, everyday terms. • Food Senses and Globalization – an examination of links between food, the senses, and the idea of international significance. Putting all of the senses on the agenda of food history for the first time, this is the ideal volume for scholars of food history, food studies and food culture, as well as social and cultural historians. Putting all of the senses on the agenda of food history for the first time, this is the ideal volume for scholars of food history, food studies and food culture, as well as social and cultural historians.
Author: John Wilkins
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 1118878191
Category : Literary Criticism
Languages : en
Pages : 484
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Book Description
A Companion to Food in the Ancient World presents a comprehensive overview of the cultural aspects relating to the production, preparation, and consumption of food and drink in antiquity. • Provides an up-to-date overview of the study of food in the ancient world • Addresses all aspects of food production, distribution, preparation, and consumption during antiquity • Features original scholarship from some of the most influential North American and European specialists in Classical history, ancient history, and archaeology • Covers a wide geographical range from Britain to ancient Asia, including Egypt and Mesopotamia, Asia Minor, regions surrounding the Black Sea, and China • Considers the relationships of food in relation to ancient diet, nutrition, philosophy, gender, class, religion, and more
Author: Pierre Singaravélou
Publisher: Fayard
ISBN: 2213723087
Category : History
Languages : fr
Pages : 337
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Book Description
Saviez-vous que le Christmas pudding est une recette impériale, composée de rhum jamaïcain, de raisins secs d’Australie, de sucre des Antilles, de cannelle de Ceylan, de clous de girofle de Zanzibar, d’épices d’Inde et de brandy de Chypre ? Que le n c m m fut introduit en Europe à la faveur de la Première Guerre mondiale, lorsque le Gouvernement général de Saïgon en fit venir pour approvisionner les nombreux travailleurs indochinois employés sur le Vieux Continent ? Que le café a d’abord été éthiopien avant d’être un produit mondialisé ? Qu’un des symboles de l’américanisation, le ketchup, est aujourd’hui confectionné en grande partie à partir de concentré de tomates chinois ? Que le raki, ce « lait de lion » dont raffolait Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, a attendu l’année 2009 pour devenir la boisson nationale de la Turquie ? Deux ans après le Magasin du Monde, Pierre Singaravélou et Sylvain Venayre ont convié historiennes et historiens à l’écriture d’une histoire du monde par les produits alimentaires. Des frites au parmesan, de la chorba au ceviche en passant par la margarine, ces aliments, tantôt simples, tantôt savamment préparés, nous permettent de comprendre, au plus près de nos pratiques intimes, la mondialisation et ses limites. Un savoureux voyage dans la grande épicerie du monde.
