Author: Publisher: Odile Jacob
ISBN: 2738180515
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 353
Book Description
Author: Publisher: Odile Jacob
ISBN: 2738180515
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 353
Book Description
Genetically Modified Organisms and Genetic Engineering in Research and Therapy
Author: Pascale PiguetPublisher: Karger Medical and Scientific Publishers
ISBN: 3805590652
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 138
Book Description
Genetically modified organisms (GMO) raise societal, political and ethical concerns. They inspire strong resistance or, conversely, enthusiastic assent. The aim of this publication is to give an overview of genetic engineering, starting with the history of the discovery of restriction enzymes continuing with technical aspects of transgenesis to its applications in research and ethical considerations. Be it the use of single engineered cells or GMO, these applications cover a broad array, ranging from disease-oriented research (but not only), to the promising perspectives of gene therapy. Historical and technical aspects give insights into the problems inherent to the creation of GMO, and illustrate the links and limits between genetic engineering, GMOs and gene therapy. A summary article in English and French structures the links between the different chapters and concepts. Scientists interested in genetic engineering of single cells or animal models, as well as in gene therapy, will find an up-to-date review on the use and perspectives of transgenesis. However, this publication is also recommended to the public interested in the definition of GMO, which encompasses a much broader array than the genetically modified crops covered by media.
Biomedicine, the Family and Human Rights
Author: Marie-Thérèse Meulders-KleinPublisher: BRILL
ISBN: 9047403037
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 650
Book Description
This volume examines the impact of advances in genetics and assisted reproduction technologies on family law, human rights and the rights of the child, including the effects of international treaties on national legislation. It surveys the theoretical, ethical and legal discussions with regard to biotechnology and family law issues and the search for a balance between safeguarding respect for human rights and fundamental freedoms and the need to ensure freedom of research. However, biotechnology impinges not only on isolated individuals and their rights, but also on unborn children, the family as a network of living relationships and the basic structure of any society, as well as the foundation of parentage and kinship, social organization as a whole and, finally, mankind itself. As the attention of the World turns to cloning, this book will contribute to the search for a balance between the rights and freedoms of born and yet to be born human beings and the quest for new technologies.
Biomedical Research in the Drugs Field
Author: Richard MuscatPublisher: Council of Europe
ISBN: 9287160171
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 114
Book Description
Why is it that certain people use drugs in the first place and then why do some become dependent following repeated use while others do not? What are the possible implications of the current state of affairs of research from a biomedical or more aptly put, a Neuroscience perspective, including an ethical point of view? These are questions the author attempts to answer as the biomedical or neuroscience research in the drug field is a fast moving area with ethical implications that have arisen as a result of the conduct of such research.
Documents
Author: Council of EuropePublisher: Council of Europe
ISBN: 9789287125057
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 276
Book Description
Parallel main title: Documents de sâance. Parallel text in English and French
The Influence of Genetics on Contemporary Thinking
Author: Anne Fagot-LargeaultPublisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1402056648
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 259
Book Description
This interdisciplinary volume reflects on the effects of recent discoveries in genetics on a broad range of scientific fields. It shows the way in which those discoveries influence genetics itself and many other fields, and explains the impact of genetics on contemporary culture. The volume contains the most recent views of the Nobel Laureate François Jacob on genetics and the nature of living things.
Manufacturing, Technology, and Economic Growth
Author: Carlos SabillonPublisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1315500914
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 451
Book Description
This book analyzes the development of economic events in Japan, China, the NICs, Russia, Germany, Britain, and the United States of America during the second half of the twentieth century in an effort to uncover the variables that were determinant for the generation of economic growth. After analyzing numerous economic and non-economic variables, the author manages to identify a common denominator that was always present when there was growth and absent when there was stagnation. A strong causality linkage is established between this common denominator and growth. The book also demonstrates how this common set of variables can be easily manipulated by government policy in order to deliver fast and sustained economic growth. The book concludes with a clear set of macroeconomic policies for the attainment of fast, non-inflationary growth in developing countries, middle-income nations, transition economies, and developed countries. Despite its unorthodox position, the book endorses free trade, privatization, liberalization, fiscal rectitude, low inflation, central bank independence, proper governance, protection of the environment, and better income distribution. With this approach, the book offers a fresh new look on the problem of growth and offers hope that economic science will finally provide governments with an effective policy tool for the elimination of poverty and unemployment.
Hague Yearbook of International Law: Vol. 10:1997
Author: A. C. KissPublisher: Martinus Nijhoff Publishers
ISBN: 9789041110350
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 296
Book Description
Academics and practitioners alike turn to the renowned "Hague Yearbook of International Law" for broad coverage of key topical matters in the field. This volume contains Congress papers and in-depth articles in English and French covering developments in private international law, international humanitarian law, and international environmental law. It also includes summaries of key aspects of decisions rendered by various international law institutions such as the International Court of Justice, the Permanent Court of Arbitration, and the Iran-United States Claims Tribunal. The total effect of the various papers contained within this single resource is coverage of a broad range of current, important topics in the field. The reporting on the decisions of numerous tribunals and on matters before them enables readers to keep abreast of developments from a variety of sources that have the potential to change or have changed the state of the law and its practice. Topics covered in this issue include: - technological development and the development of the law of outer spaces; - recent marine archeology developments in international law; and - international protection of children within the framework of human rights.
Gene Therapy: Prospective Technology assessment in its societal context
Author: Jörg NiewöhnerPublisher: Elsevier
ISBN: 0080470939
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 275
Book Description
This book presents work that has been conducted as part of the research project "Discourse on ethical questions of biomedicine" of the interdisciplinary Working Group Bioethics and Science Communication at the Max-Delbrueck-Center for Molecular Medicine (MDC)in Berlin-Buch, Germany. This book offers ground-breaking ideas on how the daily interworking of cutting-edge biomedical research assess the broader social context and its communication to stakeholders and the public. Editors cover three aspects: Scientific, Ethical and Legal, and Perception and Communication. This work establishes an international and interdisciplinary network of excellent researchers at the beginning of their careers, who brilliantly integrate their work into the different perspectives on gene therapy from the natural and social sciences, as well as the humanities and law.* Discusses biological and cellular barriers limiting the clinical application of nonviral gene deliverysystems* Addresses such questions as: Does patent granting hinder the development of Gene Therapy products?* Offers insight in the future of public perception of gene therapy in Europe* Provides details on how to communicate risks in gene therapy
The Ongoing Technological System
Author: Smaïl Aït-El-HadjaitPublisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 1786302144
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 196
Book Description
The high level of innovation currently transforming our society and its technological dynamics can be seen as a second wave of innovation of the third technological system, which emerged in the late 1970s. This book discusses the concept of technological systems, focusing on the tools used for formalizing the organization of technology in society and its dynamics of evolution. The author uses these tools to characterize the contemporary technological system and to model its specific dynamics. In doing so, he raises questions about the continuity of the current technological system, and its capacity to generate powerful innovatory movements.
