Hacia la Participación de la Sociedad Civil en Las Américas

Hacia la Participación de la Sociedad Civil en Las Américas PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Free trade
Languages : en
Pages : 228

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Hacia la Participación de la Sociedad Civil en Las Américas

Hacia la Participación de la Sociedad Civil en Las Américas PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Free trade
Languages : en
Pages : 228

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Book Description


Victims’ Rights in Flux: Criminal Justice Reform in Colombia

Victims’ Rights in Flux: Criminal Justice Reform in Colombia PDF Author: Astrid Liliana Sánchez-Mejía
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 331959852X
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 285

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Book Description
Contributing to the literature on comparative criminal procedure and Latin American law, this book examines the effects of adversarial criminal justice reforms on victim’s rights by specifically analyzing the Colombian criminal justice reform of the early 2000s. This research focuses on the production, interpretation, and implementation of rules and institutions by exploring how different actors have employed the concept of victims and victims’ rights to promote their agendas in the context of criminal justice reforms. It also analyzes how the goals of these agendas have interplayed in practice. By the early 2000s, it seemed that the Colombian criminal justice system was headed towards a process characterized by broader victim participation, primarily because of the doctrine of the Constitutional Court on victims’ rights. But in 2002, the Colombian Attorney General promoted a more adversarial criminal justice reform. This book argues that this reform represented a sudden and unpredicted reversal of the Constitutional Court’s doctrine on victim participation, even though one of the central justifications for the reform was the need to satisfy human rights standards and adhere to the jurisprudence of the Constitutional Court on victims’ rights. In the criminal justice reform of the early 2000s and its subsequent modifications, the promotion of a dichotomous interpretation of the adversarial model—which conceived the criminal process as a competition between prosecution and defense—served to limit victim participation. This study examines how conceptions of victims’ rights emerged out of the struggles between different and at times competing agendas. In the Colombian process of reform, victims’ rights have been invoked both as a justification for criminal sanctions and as an explanation for crime prevention and restorative justice. After assessing quantitative and qualitative data, this book concludes that punitive approaches to victims’ rights have prevailed over restorative justice perspectives. Furthermore, it argues that punitiveness in the criminal justice system has not resulted in more protection for victims. Ultimately, this research reveals that the adversarial criminal justice reform of the early 2000s has not substantially improved the protection of victims’ rights in Colombia.

Civil Society Organizations, Advocacy, and Policy Making in Latin American Democracies

Civil Society Organizations, Advocacy, and Policy Making in Latin American Democracies PDF Author: A. Risley
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 1137502061
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 294

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Book Description
What explains civil society participation in policy making in Latin American democracies? Risley comparatively analyzes actors who have advocated for children's rights, the environment, and freedom of information in Argentina, Chile, and Uruguay. Successful issue framing and effective alliance building are identified as 'pathways' to participation.

Environmental Law in Developing Countries

Environmental Law in Developing Countries PDF Author: Nazrul Islam
Publisher: IUCN
ISBN: 9782831706252
Category : Gardening
Languages : en
Pages : 160

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Book Description
This publication contains four papers on different legal issues of interest to developing countries. The papers were researched and written by four Carl Duisberg Gesellscaft (CDG) Fellows who came to Germany from Bangladesh, Venezuela, Nigeria and China to study under the host leadership of the IUCN Environmental Law Centre. Subjects chosen by these Fellows vary widely, and cover ISO 14001, access to environmental justice in Latin America, patents and plant resources-related knowledge, and law and policy of the European Union on the reduction of greenhouse gas emissions and their significance to China.

Governments and Civil Society Advancing Climate Agendas

Governments and Civil Society Advancing Climate Agendas PDF Author: Flavia Milano
Publisher: Inter-American Development Bank
ISBN:
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 249

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Book Description
The approval of the Paris Agreement in December 2015 established a new global regimen in matters of climate change. Similarly, countries from Latin America and the Caribbean participate in and adhere to additional processes regarding environmental sustainability, including the national development of the 2030 Agenda and the Principle 10 / Escazú Agreement. These 3 instruments, among others, recognize the importance of an effective engagement with Civil Society for the advancement and implementation of the environmental sustainability agreements and goals. With this regional diagnostic study, the IDB Group enhances its knowledge in the subject matter with the technical experience regarding citizen engagement. It sheds light on the perspective of best practices employed by governments for the advancement of their environmental commitments with the contributions of Civil Society in Argentina, Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, Jamaica, Mexico and Peru. The study had a methodological framework that identifies, systematizes and analyzes best citizen engagement practices for the advancement of governments’ climate and sustainability agendas. It is structured in 3 chapters: (i) a conceptual framework which guides the reader about the methodology, including relevant definitions for the analysis of best engagement practices; (ii) a section containing best engagement practices in the climate and environmental sustainability agendas for each of the 7 countries of the study, with potential of being replicated in other contexts; (iii) a comparative analysis with recommendations and road maps based in the findings of the diagnostic section

The Inter-American Court of Human Rights

The Inter-American Court of Human Rights PDF Author: Laurence Burgorgue-Larsen
Publisher: OUP UK
ISBN: 0199588783
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 948

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Book Description
This book provides a reference guide to the case law of the Inter-American Court of Human Rights. Structured in two parts, it covers the case law on jurisdiction and procedure before the Court and the case law on the scope of particular rights, drawing comparisons with the case law of the European Court of Human Rights.

Political Corruption and Organizational Crime

Political Corruption and Organizational Crime PDF Author: Elizangela Valarini
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3658343745
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 425

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Book Description
Level of compliance - one of the most important prerequisites of good governance - varies widely across countries of the Global North and the less developed, Global South. Acts of non-compliance, such as electoral irregularities, dubious deals between private and public sectors, questionable role of the justice systems and financial scandals, though they vary greatly across countries, are an omnipresent reality of contemporary life. This volume has brought together a number of case studies of such deviant behavior in political, juridical and corporate fields, from several countries of Asia, Europe and South America, within a common framework. Instead of a moral approach based exclusively on the legality and illegality of the act, the authors of these essays dissect non-compliance analytically, taking culture and context into account. They argue that, while criminal and corrupt dealings deserve to be exposed by all means from an ethical point of view, seen from an interdisciplinary angle, one needs to probe deeper into the dynamic that leads to such non-compliance with the law in the first place.

Corruption in Argentina

Corruption in Argentina PDF Author: Natalia A. Volosin
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1000649903
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 211

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Book Description
The book provides an institutional, historical, and sectorial analysis of Argentina’s structural corruption. Looking back over the last 200 years, the book demonstrates that Argentina has historically addressed corruption through ineffective debates between public-private biases or a cultural-criminal approach reinforced by modernization theory, neither of which have helped tackle the problem. Instead, Volosin proposes meaningful institutional reforms to reduce opportunities for corruption and to increase monitoring incentives and capabilities. The book argues that political economy hindrances for reform are as significant as reform itself and shows that in times of crisis or scandal, the need to move quickly to satisfy citizen demands forces politicians to promote unplanned changes that lack real teeth. Moreover, the machine’s reach over most public and private actors precludes regime-undermining reform, which is precisely what is needed to meaningfully attack entrenched structural corruption. In order to combat serious deficits in the public procurement regime, Volosin recommends a micro-sectorial analysis of government procurement, supported by an innovative human rights strategy to help measure and disclose corruption’s hidden social cost, raise awareness, integrate vulnerability criteria into the fight against corruption, and employ local, regional, and international litigation and monitoring tools to compel the political branches to perform structural change. This innovative exploration into corruption in Argentina will be of interest to researchers working on public policy, administrative law, anticorruption studies, law and development, and governance both in Argentina, and beyond.

Inter American Yearbook on Human Rights

Inter American Yearbook on Human Rights PDF Author: Inter-American Commission on Human Rights/La Comision Intera, Inter-Amer
Publisher: BRILL
ISBN: 9789041115157
Category : Civil rights
Languages : en
Pages : 990

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Book Description
The print edition is available as a set of four volumes (9789041115171).

 PDF Author:
Publisher: Soffer Publishing
ISBN: 8203376770
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 93

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Book Description