John F. Kennedy and Israel

John F. Kennedy and Israel PDF Author: Herbert Druks
Publisher: Praeger
ISBN:
Category : Biography & Autobiography
Languages : en
Pages : 216

Get Book Here

Book Description
John F. Kennedy entered the White House hoping to make America and the world a better and safer place in which to live. Through diplomacy, he wanted to achieve a settlement of the East-West tensions and to bring about a peaceful resolution to such issues as the Israeli-Arab conflict. Although his provision of defensive HAWK anti-aircraft missiles, in response to Russian, French, and British arms sales to the Arabs, made him the first President to supply arms to Israel, Kennedy feared both exacerbation of the arms race and the proliferation of nuclear weapons. While he remained an honest and loyal friend to Israel, he also attempted to further America's relationship with the Arab states and to encourage a settlement of the Arab refugee issue. Kennedy was an independent thinker who learned how to rely upon his own best judgment and intelligence rather than upon his father or officials like Dean Rusk or Allen Dulles. Kennedy ultimately agreed to regular consultations between Israeli and American military personnel, but he would not agree to a dual alliance nor would he allow America to become Israel's main source of military equipment. The author contends that it was this precarious and uncertain diplomatic and military situation that encouraged Israel to develop its own defense industries and to investigate the possibilities of producing its own nuclear weapons systems.

John F. Kennedy and Israel

John F. Kennedy and Israel PDF Author: Herbert Druks
Publisher: Praeger
ISBN:
Category : Biography & Autobiography
Languages : en
Pages : 216

Get Book Here

Book Description
John F. Kennedy entered the White House hoping to make America and the world a better and safer place in which to live. Through diplomacy, he wanted to achieve a settlement of the East-West tensions and to bring about a peaceful resolution to such issues as the Israeli-Arab conflict. Although his provision of defensive HAWK anti-aircraft missiles, in response to Russian, French, and British arms sales to the Arabs, made him the first President to supply arms to Israel, Kennedy feared both exacerbation of the arms race and the proliferation of nuclear weapons. While he remained an honest and loyal friend to Israel, he also attempted to further America's relationship with the Arab states and to encourage a settlement of the Arab refugee issue. Kennedy was an independent thinker who learned how to rely upon his own best judgment and intelligence rather than upon his father or officials like Dean Rusk or Allen Dulles. Kennedy ultimately agreed to regular consultations between Israeli and American military personnel, but he would not agree to a dual alliance nor would he allow America to become Israel's main source of military equipment. The author contends that it was this precarious and uncertain diplomatic and military situation that encouraged Israel to develop its own defense industries and to investigate the possibilities of producing its own nuclear weapons systems.

John F. Kennedy and the Politics of Arms Sales to Israel

John F. Kennedy and the Politics of Arms Sales to Israel PDF Author: Abraham Ben-Zvi
Publisher: Psychology Press
ISBN: 0714652695
Category : Arms transfers
Languages : en
Pages : 152

Get Book Here

Book Description
This volume argues that both domestic considerations and political calculations were part of a highly complex decision made by members of Washington's high policy elite to sell Israel Hawk surface-to-air missiles.

The Israel Lobby and U.S. Foreign Policy

The Israel Lobby and U.S. Foreign Policy PDF Author: John J. Mearsheimer
Publisher: Farrar, Straus and Giroux
ISBN: 1429932821
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 651

Get Book Here

Book Description
Originally published in 2007, The Israel Lobby and U.S. Foreign Policy, by John Mearsheimer of the University of Chicago and Stephen M. Walt of Harvard's John F. Kennedy School of Government, provoked both howls of outrage and cheers of gratitude for challenging what had been a taboo issue in America: the impact of the Israel lobby on U.S. foreign policy. A work of major importance, it remains as relevant today as it was in the immediate aftermath of the Israel-Lebanon war of 2006. Mearsheimer and Walt describe in clear and bold terms the remarkable level of material and diplomatic support that the United States provides to Israel and argues that this support cannot be fully explained on either strategic or moral grounds. This exceptional relationship is due largely to the political influence of a loose coalition of individuals and organizations that actively work to shape U.S. foreign policy in a pro-Israel direction. They provocatively contend that the lobby has a far-reaching impact on America's posture throughout the Middle East―in Iraq, Iran, Lebanon, and toward the Israeli-Palestinian conflict―and the policies it has encouraged are in neither America's national interest nor Israel's long-term interest. The lobby's influence also affects America's relationship with important allies and increases dangers that all states face from global jihadist terror. The publication of The Israel Lobby and U.S. Foreign Policy led to a sea change in how the U.S-Israel relationship was discussed, and continues to be one of the most talked-about books in foreign policy.

Final Judgment

Final Judgment PDF Author: Michael Collins Piper
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 438

Get Book Here

Book Description


Israel's Armor

Israel's Armor PDF Author: Walter L. Hixson
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1108483909
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 325

Get Book Here

Book Description
Israel's Armor provides a foundational history of the Israel lobby and its influence on American foreign policy.

Lyndon B. Johnson and the Politics of Arms Sales to Israel

Lyndon B. Johnson and the Politics of Arms Sales to Israel PDF Author: Abraham Ben-Zvi
Publisher: Taylor & Francis
ISBN: 1135755744
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 153

Get Book Here

Book Description
Lyndon B. Johnson and the Politics of Arms Sales to Israel seeks to reconstruct and elucidate the processes behind the decisions made by the Johnson Administration during the years 1965-68 to sell Israel M-48 tanks, A-4 Skyhawk planes and F-4 Phantom planes. This examination is based on a distinction between three factions which competed for influence within Washington's high-policy elite: the traditionalists (whose major representative was Secretary of State Dean Rusk); the pragmatists (whose most outspoken representative was Robert Komer of the National Security Council); and the domestically oriented policymakers (the central decision-maker who quintessentially exemplifies this category being President Johnson). This book is a sequel to: John F. Kennedy and the Politics of Arms Sales to Israel, which examined the first arms deal between the US and Israel.

Decade of Transition

Decade of Transition PDF Author: Abraham Ben-Zvi
Publisher:
ISBN: 9780231112628
Category : Israel
Languages : en
Pages : 252

Get Book Here

Book Description
How did the close cooperation between the United States and Israel evolve? Did the Kennedy Administration represent a radical departure from Eisenhower's policies in the region as previously believed? Ben-Zvi provides a significant reevaluation of the nature and origins of the American-Israeli alliance and the shaping of the modern Middle East.

The Case for Israel

The Case for Israel PDF Author: Alan Dershowitz
Publisher: Turner Publishing Company
ISBN: 1118045742
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 361

Get Book Here

Book Description
The Case for Israel is an ardent defense of Israel's rights, supported by indisputable evidence. Presents a passionate look at what Israel's accusers and detractors are saying about this war-torn country. Dershowitz accuses those who attack Israel of international bigotry and backs up his argument with hard facts. Widely respected as a civil libertarian, legal educator, and defense attorney extraordinaire, Alan Dershowitz has also been a passionate though not uncritical supporter of Israel.

John F. Kennedy

John F. Kennedy PDF Author: Stephen G. Rabe
Publisher: Issues in the History of Ameri
ISBN: 9781597971485
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 0

Get Book Here

Book Description
A comprehensive assessment of JFK's foreign policy

Indecision Points

Indecision Points PDF Author: Daniel Zoughbie
Publisher: MIT Press
ISBN: 026202733X
Category : Biography & Autobiography
Languages : en
Pages : 245

Get Book Here

Book Description
"Although George W. Bush memorably declared, “I'm the decider,” as president he was remarkably indecisive when it came to U.S. policy toward the Israeli-Palestinian conflict. His administration's policymaking featured an ongoing clash between moderate realists and conservative hard-liners inspired by right-wing religious ideas and a vision of democracy as cure-all. Riven by these competing agendas, the Bush administration vacillated between recognizing the Palestinian right to self-determination and embracing Israeli leaders who often chose war over negotiations"--Front flap.