Jews in the Russian Army, 1827-1917

Jews in the Russian Army, 1827-1917 PDF Author: Yohanan Petrovsky-Shtern
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 9781107682238
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description
This is the first study of the military experience of some one to one-and-a-half million Jews who served in the Russian Army between 1827, the onset of personal conscription of Jews in Russia, and 1917, the demise of the tsarist regime. The conscription integrated Jews into the state transforming the repressed Jewish victims of the draft into modern imperial Russian Jews. The book contextualizes the reasons underlying the decision to draft Jews, the communal responses to the draft, the missionary initiatives directed toward Jews in the army, alleged Jewish draft evasion and Jewish military performance, and the strategies Jews used to endure military service. It also explores the growing antisemitism of the upper echelons of the military toward the Jews on the eve of World War I and the rise of Russian-Jewish loyalty and patriotism.

Jews in the Russian Army, 1827-1917

Jews in the Russian Army, 1827-1917 PDF Author: Yohanan Petrovsky-Shtern
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 9781107682238
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description
This is the first study of the military experience of some one to one-and-a-half million Jews who served in the Russian Army between 1827, the onset of personal conscription of Jews in Russia, and 1917, the demise of the tsarist regime. The conscription integrated Jews into the state transforming the repressed Jewish victims of the draft into modern imperial Russian Jews. The book contextualizes the reasons underlying the decision to draft Jews, the communal responses to the draft, the missionary initiatives directed toward Jews in the army, alleged Jewish draft evasion and Jewish military performance, and the strategies Jews used to endure military service. It also explores the growing antisemitism of the upper echelons of the military toward the Jews on the eve of World War I and the rise of Russian-Jewish loyalty and patriotism.

Russian Jews Between the Reds and the Whites, 1917-1920

Russian Jews Between the Reds and the Whites, 1917-1920 PDF Author: Oleg Budnitskii
Publisher: University of Pennsylvania Press
ISBN: 0812208145
Category : Religion
Languages : en
Pages : 541

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Book Description
In the years following the Russian Revolution, a bitter civil war was waged between the Bolsheviks, with their Red Army of Workers and Peasants on the one side, and the various groups that constituted the anti-Bolshevik movement on the other. The major anti-Bolshevik force was the White Army, whose leadership consisted of former officers of the Russian imperial army. In the received—and simplified—version of this history, those Jews who were drawn into the political and military conflict were overwhelmingly affiliated with the Reds, while from the start, the Whites orchestrated campaigns of anti-Jewish violence, leading to the deaths of thousands of Jews in pogroms in the Ukraine and elsewhere. In Russian Jews Between the Reds and the Whites, 1917-1920, Oleg Budnitskii provides the first comprehensive historical account of the role of Jews in the Russian Civil War. According to Budnitskii, Jews were both victims and executioners, and while they were among the founders of the Soviet state, they also played an important role in the establishment of the anti-Bolshevik factions. He offers a far more nuanced picture of the policies of the White leadership toward the Jews than has been previously available, exploring such issues as the role of prominent Jewish politicians in the establishment of the White movement of southern Russia, the "Jewish Question" in the White ideology and its international aspects, and the attempts of the Russian Orthodox Church and White diplomacy to forestall the establishment of a Jewish state in Palestine. The relationship between the Jews and the Reds was no less complicated. Nearly all of the Jewish political parties severely disapproved of the Bolshevik coup, and the Red Army was hardly without sin when it came to pogroms against the Jews. Budnitskii offers a fresh assessment of the part played by Jews in the establishment of the Soviet state, of the turn in the policies of Jewish socialist parties after the first wave of mass pogroms and their efforts to attract Jews to the Red Army, of Bolshevik policies concerning the Jewish population, and of how these stances changed radically over the course of the Civil War.

War Or Revolution

War Or Revolution PDF Author: Harold Shukman
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 184

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Book Description
They arrived in Archangel in the autumn of 1917 together with the Arctic winter and the chaos of the revolution, which soon descended into bloody civil war. How they fared and how they struggled to return to Britain is the story of War or Revolution."--Jacket.

The Russian Army and the Jewish Population, 1914-1917

The Russian Army and the Jewish Population, 1914-1917 PDF Author: Semion Goldin
Publisher:
ISBN: 9783030997892
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description
This book represents a new reading of a key moment in the history of East European Jewry, namely the period preceding the collapse of the Russian Empire. Offering a novel analysis of relations between the Russian army and Jews during the First World War, it points to the army and military authorities as the 'gravediggers' of the Jews' fragile co-existence with the tsarist regime. It focuses on various aspects of the Russian army's brutal treatment of Jews living in or near the Eastern Front, where three quarters of European Jewry were living when the war began. At the same time, it shows the enormous harm this anti-Jewish campaign wreaked on the Russian empire's economy, finances, public security, and international status. Semion Goldin is Senior Research Fellow at the Leonid Nevzlin Research Center for Russian and East European Jewry, Israel.

The Jews in Soviet Russia Since 1917

The Jews in Soviet Russia Since 1917 PDF Author: Lionel Kochan
Publisher: Oxford University Press, USA
ISBN:
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 458

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Book Description
Historical analysis of the position and living conditions of Russian Jews in the USSR since 1917 - covers government policy of discrimination against the jewish minority group, demographic aspects and occupational structure, cultural factors and achievements in literature, legal status, religion, the problem of language, jewish emigration, the role of USSR and Russian foreign policy in Arab country and in Israel, etc. Bibliography after each chapter.

Russians, Jews, and the Pogroms of 1881-1882

Russians, Jews, and the Pogroms of 1881-1882 PDF Author: John Klier
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 0521895480
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 517

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Book Description
Comprehensive new history of the anti-Jewish pogrom crisis in the Russian Empire of 1881-2 by a leading authority in the field.

The Holocaust in the Soviet Union

The Holocaust in the Soviet Union PDF Author: Yitzhak Arad
Publisher: U of Nebraska Press
ISBN: 1496210794
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 657

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Book Description
Published by the University of Nebraska Press, Lincoln, and Yad Vashem, Jerusalem The Holocaust in the Soviet Union is the most complete account to date of the Soviet Jews during the World War II and the Holocaust (1941-45). Reports, records, documents, and research previously unavailable in English enable Yitzhak Arad to trace the Holocaust in the German-occupied territories of the Soviet Union through three separate periods in which German political and military goals in the occupied territories dictated the treatment of the Jews. Arad's examination of the differences between the Holocaust in the Soviet Union compared to other European nations reveals how Nazi ideological attacks on the Soviet Union, which included war on "Judeo-Bolshevism," led to harsher treatment of Jews in the Soviet Union than in most other occupied territories. This historical narrative presents a wealth of information from German, Russian, and Jewish archival sources that will be invaluable to scholars, researchers, and the general public for years to come.

Russian Jewry: 1917-1967

Russian Jewry: 1917-1967 PDF Author: I︠A︡. G. Frumkin
Publisher: A. S. Barnes
ISBN:
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 624

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Book Description


The Jews in Soviet Russia Since 1917

The Jews in Soviet Russia Since 1917 PDF Author: Institute of Jewish Affairs
Publisher: London ; New York : Oxford University Press for the Institute of Jewish Affairs
ISBN:
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 400

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Book Description


The Representation of External Threats

The Representation of External Threats PDF Author:
Publisher: BRILL
ISBN: 9004392424
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 482

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Book Description
In The Representation of External Threats, Eberhard Crailsheim and María Dolores Elizalde present a collection of articles that trace the phenomenon of external threats over three continents and four oceans, offering new perspectives on their development, social construction, and representation.