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Author: Grégoire Nicolis
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 940094778X
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 574
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Book Description
Proceedings of the NATO Advanced Study Institute, Crete, Greece, July 14-24, 1985
Author: Grégoire Nicolis
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 940094778X
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 574
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Book Description
Proceedings of the NATO Advanced Study Institute, Crete, Greece, July 14-24, 1985
Author: Santo Banerjee
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3642340172
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 297
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Book Description
Chaos and nonlinear dynamics initially developed as a new emergent field with its foundation in physics and applied mathematics. The highly generic, interdisciplinary quality of the insights gained in the last few decades has spawned myriad applications in almost all branches of science and technology—and even well beyond. Wherever quantitative modeling and analysis of complex, nonlinear phenomena is required, chaos theory and its methods can play a key role. This third volume concentrates on reviewing further relevant contemporary applications of chaotic nonlinear systems as they apply to the various cutting-edge branches of engineering. This encompasses, but is not limited to, topics such fluctuation relations and chaotic dynamics in physics, fractals and their applications in epileptic seizures, as well as chaos synchronization. Featuring contributions from active and leading research groups, this collection is ideal both as a reference and as a ‘recipe book’ full of tried and tested, successful engineering applications.
Author: Hans Volland
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9400928610
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 358
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Book Description
Prior to the space age, meteorologists rarely paid particular attention to the height regions above the tropopause. What was known about the upper atmosphere above about 100 km came essentially from ionospheric and geomagnetic research. The region in between, presently known as the middle atmosphere, was almost terra incognita above the height reachable by balloons. It was space research that allowed for the first time direct access to middle and upper atmospheric heights. About 40 years ago, Sidney Chapman coined a new word 'aeronomy' to describe the study of these two height regions. When asked about the difference between aeronomy and meteorology, he allegedly replied: 'it is the same as between astronomy and astrology' . This mild irony indicates the preferred prejudice of many ionospheric physicists and geomagneticians in those days toward meteorology as a descriptive rather than an exact science, in spite of the presence of such giants as Carl Rossby and Hans Ertel.
Author: Claude Boucher
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1468463993
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 323
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Book Description
Over the past ten years, since the MERIT project began in 1980, great changes have taken place and significant advances made in the area of Earth Rotation and Coordinate Reference Frames. Symposium 105, held at the 125th Anniversary Meeting of the International Association of Geodesy, August 1989, was devoted to this subject. Major improvements in techniques, such as VLBI and laser ranging, have been accompanied by corresponding improvements in data-processing procedures and theories of relevant phenomena. The papers included in this volume provide both a comprehensive record of past discoveries and a sound basis for further advances. Section headings are as follows: - Earth Rotation: Determination and Prediction - Earth Rotation: Interpretation - Reference Frames
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Electronic journals
Languages : en
Pages : 1298
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Book Description
Author: Lakshmi H. Kantha
Publisher: Elsevier
ISBN: 0080512909
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 981
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Book Description
Oceans play a pivotal role in our weather and climate. Ocean-borne commerce is vital to our increasingly close-knit global community. Yet we do not fully understand the intricate details of how they function, how they interact with the atmosphere, and what the limits are to their biological productivity and their tolerance to wastes. While satellites are helping us to fill in the gaps, numerical ocean models are playing an important role in increasing our ability to comprehend oceanic processes, monitor the current state of the oceans, and to a limited extent, even predict their future state.Numerical Models of Oceans and Oceanic Processes is a survey of the current state of knowledge in this field. It brings together a discussion of salient oceanic dynamics and processes, numerical solution methods, and ocean models to provide a comprehensive treatment of the topic. Starting with elementary concepts in ocean dynamics, it deals with equatorial, mid-latitude, high latitude, and coastal dynamics from the perspective of a modeler. A comprehensive and up-to-date chapter on tides is also included. This is followed by a discussion of different kinds of numerical ocean models and the pre- and post-processing requirements and techniques. Air-sea and ice-ocean coupled models are described, as well as data assimilation and nowcast/forecasts. Comprehensive appendices on wavelet transforms and empirical orthogonal functions are also included.This comprehensive and up-to-date survey of the field should be of interest to oceanographers, atmospheric scientists, and climatologists. While some prior knowledge of oceans and numerical modeling is helpful, the book includes an overview of enough elementary material so that along with its companion volume, Small Scale Processes in Geophysical Flows, it should be useful to both students new to the field and practicing professionals.* Comprehensive and up-to-date review* Useful for a two-semester (or one-semester on selected topics) graduate level course* Valuable reference on the topic* Essential for a better understanding of weather and climate
Author: Paolo Gasparini
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3642770088
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 580
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Book Description
For many centuries people living on volcanoes have known that the outset of seismic activity is often a forerunner of a volcanic eruption. This understand ing allowed people living close to the sites of the Mt. Nuovo 1538 eruption at Campi Flegrei, Italy, and of the Mt. Usu 1663 eruption, in Hokkaido, Japan (to quote only two examples) to flee before the eruptions started. During the second half of the 19th century seismographs were installed on some volcanoes, and the link between seismic and eruptive activity started to be assessed on a firmer scientific basis. The first systematic observations of the correlations existing between seismic activity and volcanic eruptions were probably those carried out at Mt. Vesuvius by Luigi Palmieri in 1856. Palmieri was the Director of Osservatorio Vesuviano and built an electromagnetic seismograph with the aim of "making visible the smallest ground motions by recording them on paper and indicating direction, intensity and duration". He was able to show the relationship between earthquakes and the different phases of volcanic activity. He identified the harmonic tremor which he indicated was a precursor of volcanic activity: "the characteristic feature of the ground mo tions preceding eruption is its continuity . . . (before the eruption of 1861) the electromagnetic seismograph began to show a continuous tremor". The Palmieri seismograph was also utilized in Japan until 1883, when it was replaced by the new Gray-Milne seismographs, and, later, by the Omori in struments.
Author: Susan Friedlander
Publisher: Gulf Professional Publishing
ISBN: 9780444512871
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 640
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Book Description
Cover -- Contents of the Handbook: Volume 1 -- Content -- Preface -- List of Contributors -- Chapter 1. Statistical Hydrodynamics -- Chapter 2. Topics on Hydrodynamics and Volume Preserving Maps -- Chapter 3. Weak Solutions of Incompressible Euler Equations -- Chapter 4. Near Identity Transformations for the Navier-Stokes Equations -- Chapter 5. Planar Navier-Stokes Equations: Vorticity Approach -- Chapter 6. Attractors of Navier-Stokes Equations -- Chapter 7. Stability and Instability in Viscous Fluids -- Chapter 8. Localized Instabilities in Fluids -- Chapter 9. Dynamo Theory -- Chapter 10. Water-Waves as a Spatial Dynamical System -- Chapter 11. Solving the Einstein Equations by Lipschitz Continuous Metrics: Shock Waves in General Relativity -- Author Index -- Subject Index
Author: D.L.T. Anderson
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9400910134
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 616
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Book Description
This book which is the outcome of a NATO-Advanced Study Institute on Mod elling the Ocean Circulation and Geochemical Tracer Transport is concerned with using models to infer the ocean circulation. Understanding our climate is one of the major problems of the late twentieth century. The possible climatic changes resulting from the rise in atmospheric carbon dioxide and other trace gases are of primary interest and the ocean pla. ys a ma. jor role in determining the magnitude, temporal evolution and regional distribution of those changes. Because of the poor observational basis the ocean general circulation is not well understood. The World Ocean Circulation Experiment (WOCE) which is now underway is an attempt to improve our knowledge of ocean dynamics and thermodynamics on global scales relevant to climate change. Despite those efforts, the oceanic data base is likely to remain scarce and it is crucial to use appropriate methods in order to extract the maximum amount of information from observations. The book contains a thorough analysis of methods to combine data of val'ious types with dynamical concepts, and to assimilate data directly into ocean models. The properties of geocl;temical tracers such as HC, He, Tritium and Freons and how they may be used to impose integral constraints on the ocean circulation are discussed.
Author: Andrew M. Soward
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 0203209192
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 458
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Book Description
Paul Roberts' research contributions are remarkable in their diversity, depth and international appeal. Papers from the Paul Roberts' Anniversary meeting at the University of Exeter are presented in this volume. Topics include geomagnetism and dynamos, fluid mechanics and MHD, superfluidity, mixed phase regions, mean field electrodynamics and the E
