Involutive Hyperbolic Differential Systems

Involutive Hyperbolic Differential Systems PDF Author: Deane Yang
Publisher: American Mathematical Soc.
ISBN: 0821824333
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 109

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Book Description
The Cartan-Kähler theorem demonstrates that certain real analytic exterior differential systems--ones which Cartan dubbed "involutive"--admit local real analytic solutions. The proof reduces the system to a set of determined systems of PDE's which are then solved using the Cauchy-Kovalevski theorem. The subtlety in the theorem and in the definition of involutivity lies in checking that the "solution" obtained from the determined systems does in fact satisfy the original differential system.

Involutive Hyperbolic Differential Systems

Involutive Hyperbolic Differential Systems PDF Author: Deane Yang
Publisher: American Mathematical Soc.
ISBN: 0821824333
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 109

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Book Description
The Cartan-Kähler theorem demonstrates that certain real analytic exterior differential systems--ones which Cartan dubbed "involutive"--admit local real analytic solutions. The proof reduces the system to a set of determined systems of PDE's which are then solved using the Cauchy-Kovalevski theorem. The subtlety in the theorem and in the definition of involutivity lies in checking that the "solution" obtained from the determined systems does in fact satisfy the original differential system.

Hyperbolic Partial Differential Equations

Hyperbolic Partial Differential Equations PDF Author: Peter D. Lax
Publisher: American Mathematical Soc.
ISBN: 0821835769
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 234

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Book Description
The theory of hyperbolic equations is a large subject, and its applications are many: fluid dynamics and aerodynamics, the theory of elasticity, optics, electromagnetic waves, direct and inverse scattering, and the general theory of relativity. This book is an introduction to most facets of the theory and is an ideal text for a second-year graduate course on the subject. The first part deals with the basic theory: the relation of hyperbolicity to the finite propagation of signals, the concept and role of characteristic surfaces and rays, energy, and energy inequalities. The structure of solutions of equations with constant coefficients is explored with the help of the Fourier and Radon transforms. The existence of solutions of equations with variable coefficients with prescribed initial values is proved using energy inequalities. The propagation of singularities is studied with the help of progressing waves. The second part describes finite difference approximations of hyperbolic equations, presents a streamlined version of the Lax-Phillips scattering theory, and covers basic concepts and results for hyperbolic systems of conservation laws, an active research area today. Four brief appendices sketch topics that are important or amusing, such as Huygens' principle and a theory of mixed initial and boundary value problems. A fifth appendix by Cathleen Morawetz describes a nonstandard energy identity and its uses. -- Back cover.

Hyperbolic Partial Differential Equations and Wave Phenomena

Hyperbolic Partial Differential Equations and Wave Phenomena PDF Author: Mitsuru Ikawa
Publisher: American Mathematical Soc.
ISBN: 9780821810217
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 218

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Book Description
The familiar wave equation is the most fundamental hyperbolic partial differential equation. Other hyperbolic equations, both linear and nonlinear, exhibit many wave-like phenomena. The primary theme of this book is the mathematical investigation of such wave phenomena. The exposition begins with derivations of some wave equations, including waves in an elastic body, such as those observed in connection with earthquakes. Certain existence results are proved early on, allowing the later analysis to concentrate on properties of solutions. The existence of solutions is established using methods from functional analysis. Many of the properties are developed using methods of asymptotic solutions. The last chapter contains an analysis of the decay of the local energy of solutions. This analysis shows, in particular, that in a connected exterior domain, disturbances gradually drift into the distance and the effect of a disturbance in a bounded domain becomes small after sufficient time passes. The book is geared toward a wide audience interested in PDEs. Prerequisite to the text are some real analysis and elementary functional analysis. It would be suitable for use as a text in PDEs or mathematical physics at the advanced undergraduate and graduate level.

Hyperbolic Partial Differential Equations

Hyperbolic Partial Differential Equations PDF Author: Matthew Witten
Publisher: Elsevier
ISBN: 1483155633
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 255

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Book Description
Hyperbolic Partial Differential Equations, Volume 1: Population, Reactors, Tides and Waves: Theory and Applications covers three general areas of hyperbolic partial differential equation applications. These areas include problems related to the McKendrick/Von Foerster population equations, other hyperbolic form equations, and the numerical solution. This text is composed of 15 chapters and begins with surveys of age specific population interactions, populations models of diffusion, nonlinear age dependent population growth with harvesting, local and global stability for the nonlinear renewal equation in the Von Foerster model, and nonlinear age-dependent population dynamics. The next chapters deal with various applications of hyperbolic partial differential equations to such areas as age-structured fish populations, density dependent growth in a cell colony, boll-weevil-cotton crop modeling, age dependent predation and cannibalism, parasite populations, growth of microorganisms, and stochastic perturbations in the Von Foerster model. These topics are followed by discussions of bifurcation of time periodic solutions of the McKendrick equation; the periodic solution of nonlinear hyperbolic problems; and semigroup theory as applied to nonlinear age dependent population dynamics. Other chapters explore the stability of biochemical reaction tanks, an ADI model for the Laplace tidal equations, the Carleman equation, the nonequilibrium behavior of solids that transport heat by second sound, and the nonlinear hyperbolic partial differential equations and dynamic programming. The final chapters highlight two explicitly numerical applications: a predictor-convex corrector method and the Galerkin approximation in hyperbolic partial differential equations. This book will prove useful to practicing engineers, population researchers, physicists, and mathematicians.

Hyperbolic Partial Differential Equations

Hyperbolic Partial Differential Equations PDF Author: Serge Alinhac
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 0387878238
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 159

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Book Description
This excellent introduction to hyperbolic differential equations is devoted to linear equations and symmetric systems, as well as conservation laws. The book is divided into two parts. The first, which is intuitive and easy to visualize, includes all aspects of the theory involving vector fields and integral curves; the second describes the wave equation and its perturbations for two- or three-space dimensions. Over 100 exercises are included, as well as "do it yourself" instructions for the proofs of many theorems. Only an understanding of differential calculus is required. Notes at the end of the self-contained chapters, as well as references at the end of the book, enable ease-of-use for both the student and the independent researcher.

Hyperbolic Partial Differential Equations

Hyperbolic Partial Differential Equations PDF Author: Andreas Meister
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3322802272
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 329

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Book Description
The book gives an introduction to the fundamental properties of hyperbolic partial differential equations und their appearance in the mathematical modelling of various problems from practice. It shows in an unique manner concepts for the numerical treatment of such equations starting from basic algorithms up actual research topics in this area. The numerical methods discussed are central and upwind schemes for structured and unstructured grids based on ENO and WENO reconstructions, pressure correction schemes like SIMPLE and PISO as well as asymptotic-induced algorithms for low-Mach number flows.

Multi-dimensional Hyperbolic Partial Differential Equations

Multi-dimensional Hyperbolic Partial Differential Equations PDF Author: Sylvie Benzoni-Gavage
Publisher: Oxford University Press, USA
ISBN: 019921123X
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 535

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Book Description
Authored by leading scholars, this comprehensive text presents a view of the multi-dimensional hyperbolic partial differential equations, with a particular emphasis on problems in which modern tools of analysis have proved useful. It is useful to graduates and researchers in both hyperbolic PDEs and compressible fluid dynamics.

Hyperbolic Differential Operators And Related Problems

Hyperbolic Differential Operators And Related Problems PDF Author: Vincenzo Ancona
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 9780203911143
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 390

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Book Description
Presenting research from more than 30 international authorities, this reference provides a complete arsenal of tools and theorems to analyze systems of hyperbolic partial differential equations. The authors investigate a wide variety of problems in areas such as thermodynamics, electromagnetics, fluid dynamics, differential geometry, and topology. Renewing thought in the field of mathematical physics, Hyperbolic Differential Operators defines the notion of pseudosymmetry for matrix symbols of order zero as well as the notion of time function. Surpassing previously published material on the topic, this text is key for researchers and mathematicians specializing in hyperbolic, Schrödinger, Einstein, and partial differential equations; complex analysis; and mathematical physics.

Partial Differential Equations of Hyperbolic Type and Applications

Partial Differential Equations of Hyperbolic Type and Applications PDF Author: Giuseppe Geymonat
Publisher: World Scientific
ISBN: 9789971502058
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 196

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Book Description
This book introduces the general aspects of hyperbolic conservation laws and their numerical approximation using some of the most modern tools: spectral methods, unstructured meshes and ?-formulation. The applications of these methods are found in some significant examples such as the Euler equations. This book, a collection of articles by the best authors in the field, exposes the reader to the frontier of the research and many open problems.

Hyperbolic Problems

Hyperbolic Problems PDF Author: Song Jiang
Publisher: World Scientific
ISBN: 9814417092
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 793

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Book Description
This two-volume book is devoted to mathematical theory, numerics and applications of hyperbolic problems. Hyperbolic problems have not only a long history but also extremely rich physical background. The development is highly stimulated by their applications to Physics, Biology, and Engineering Sciences; in particular, by the design of effective numerical algorithms. Due to recent rapid development of computers, more and more scientists use hyperbolic partial differential equations and related evolutionary equations as basic tools when proposing new mathematical models of various phenomena and related numerical algorithms.This book contains 80 original research and review papers which are written by leading researchers and promising young scientists, which cover a diverse range of multi-disciplinary topics addressing theoretical, modeling and computational issues arising under the umbrella of OC Hyperbolic Partial Differential EquationsOCO. It is aimed at mathematicians, researchers in applied sciences and graduate students."