Investigative Immunotoxicology

Investigative Immunotoxicology PDF Author: Helen Tryphonas
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 1420036815
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 483

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Book Description
Investigative Immunotoxicology provides a critical evaluation of proposed experimental animal models and approaches, and discusses the contribution that immunotoxicity can make to the overall assessment of chemical-induced adverse health effects on humans and the ecosystem. Following a review of general concepts in immunotoxicology, the book discus

Investigative Immunotoxicology

Investigative Immunotoxicology PDF Author: Helen Tryphonas
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 1420036815
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 483

Get Book Here

Book Description
Investigative Immunotoxicology provides a critical evaluation of proposed experimental animal models and approaches, and discusses the contribution that immunotoxicity can make to the overall assessment of chemical-induced adverse health effects on humans and the ecosystem. Following a review of general concepts in immunotoxicology, the book discus

Immunotoxicology Strategies for Pharmaceutical Safety Assessment

Immunotoxicology Strategies for Pharmaceutical Safety Assessment PDF Author: Danuta J. Herzyk
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 0470386371
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 433

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Book Description
An important reference which provides an overview of the current and recently introduced methodologies for testing the immunotoxic risks in drug candidates Helps readers understand the significance of the methods and approaches to immunotoxicology testing Aids drug scientists in industry and regulatory areas to consolidate approaches to immunotox testing Offers a definitive assessment of nonclinical models to study the toxic impacts (bio)pharmaceuticals can have on the immune system Includes chapter authors from across the pharma industry, bringing a real-world and applied perspective to immunotox testing

Molecular Immunotoxicology

Molecular Immunotoxicology PDF Author: Emanuela Corsini
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 3527335196
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 355

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Book Description
The human immune system is constantly exposed to chemical contaminants, whether from food, water or air. Some chemicals directly elicit an immune response, while others indirectly activate or deactivate components within the immune system. Thus when tracking or predicting the effect of a chemical on the immune system, many different pathways and modes of action need to be considered. Following an introduction to the various pathways and toxicity mechanisms from a systemic perspective, the main part of this comprehensive reference surveys individual molecular mechanisms of important immunotoxicants, from PAHs to biopharmaceuticals, and from receptor-mediated toxicity to nanoparticle toxicity, using analyses based on molecular effects rather than on animal models. Taken together, the knowledge presented here provides an up-to-date overview of this hot topic that can be directly applied to the prediction and characterization of immunotoxic effects in drugs, chemicals, and environmental contaminants.

Biologic Markers in Immunotoxicology

Biologic Markers in Immunotoxicology PDF Author: National Research Council
Publisher: National Academies Press
ISBN: 0309043891
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 225

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Book Description
Are environmental pollutants threatening the human immune system? Researchers are rapidly approaching definitive answers to this question, with the aid of biologic markersâ€"sophisticated assessment tools that could revolutionize detection and prevention of certain diseases. This volume, third in a series on biologic markers, focuses on the human immune system and its response to environmental toxicants. The authoring committee provides direction for continuing development of biologic markers, with strategies for applying markers to immunotoxicology in humans and recommended outlines for clinical and field studies. This comprehensive, up-to-date volume will be invaluable to specialists in toxicology and immunology and to biologists and investigators involved in the development of biologic markers.

Immunotoxicology And Immunopharmacology

Immunotoxicology And Immunopharmacology PDF Author: H Dean Jack
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 9780781702195
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 788

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Book Description
The second edition of this text has been revised and refocused to reflect the transformation of immunotoxicology from a subdiscipline of toxicology to an independent area of research that can best be described as "environmental immunology." New chapters discuss the role of immune mediators in liver, lung, and skin toxicity, in regulating chemical- metabolizing enzymes, and in the immunosuppression produced by ultraviolet light. More emphasis is placed on the clinical consequences of immunotoxicity, as well as the interpretation of experimental data for predicting, human health risk.; The second edition is divided into three major sections: immunosuppression, autoimmunity, and hypersensitivity. This new organization of the text allows for a more thorough treatment of these phenomena, with greater attention to test methods, theoretical considerations, and clinical implications. The book includes many chapters on specific environmental agents, therapeutic drugs, biological agents, and drugs of abuse, as well as on immune-mediated toxicity in specific organ systems.

Pulmonary Immunotoxicology

Pulmonary Immunotoxicology PDF Author: Mitchell D. Cohen
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1461545358
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 492

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Book Description
Pulmonary Immunotoxicology is a comprehensive exploration of the effects of various inhaled materials upon the immune system of the respiratory tract. It will be useful to investigators in the field of pulmonary toxicology and immunotoxicology, and to those involved in administration and regulation of matters related to inhaled materials. It can also serve as a textbook for a course in pulmonary immunotoxicology at graduate or advanced undergraduate level. Pulmonary Immunotoxicology comprises four sections. The first provides basic background concepts essential for understanding pulmonary immunotoxicology, including discussions of the normal structure and function of the respiratory system, its basic immunology, and the manner by which inhaled particles and gases are removed from the air and deposited upon respiratory tract surfaces. The second section provides an overview of the major types of pathological consequences which can arise from immunomodulation within the respiratory tract, including hypersensitivity and asthma, inflammation and fibrosis, as well as immunosuppression and autoimmunity. The third section, which comprises the largest portion of the book, deals specifically with major classes of airborne agents that are known to alter the immune function of the respiratory tract. These are arranged into major classes: organic agents, metals, gases, particles, biologics, and complex mixtures. The fourth and final section of the book explores the area of risk assessment, including discussions of the basic concepts of risk assessment as they apply specifically to immunotoxicologic effects upon the lungs, and the use of biomarkers as indices of potential pulmonary immunotoxic responses to inhaled materials.

T Lymphocytes Subpopulations in Immunotoxicology

T Lymphocytes Subpopulations in Immunotoxicology PDF Author: Ian Kimber
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 9780471971948
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 326

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Book Description
Den T-Lymphocyten kommt eine Schlüsselrolle im Immunsystem zu: Sie sind unter anderem für Resistenzen gegenüber Infektionen und Tumoren und für die Entwicklung von Allergien und Autoimmunität verantwortlich. Bisher gab es kein vergleichbares Buch, das Funktionen und Subpopulationen der T-Zellen wie das vorliegende Werk von immunbiologischen Grundlagen ausgehend zusammenfassend darstellt.(05/98)

History of Immunotoxicology

History of Immunotoxicology PDF Author: Jacques Descotes
Publisher: Academic Press
ISBN: 9780128096796
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 125

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Book Description
History of Immunotoxicology offers the first book-length exploration of the development and importance of the field of immunotoxicology, describing the adverse health effects involving the immune system, hypersensitivity and autoimmunity. It explores new avenues of research and immunotoxicity evaluation, regulatory aspects of immunotoxicology, and the withdrawal/banning from the market of several approved drugs and chemicals due to their immunotoxic effects. In addition, clinical manifestations of immunotoxicity, such as anaphylaxis, opportunistic infections, lymphomas, cytokine storm, and immunotherapy are addressed. Finally, the book considers how the recent past can provide insights on the future practice of immunotoxicology. As preventive measures are implemented to reduce risks, including banning of chemicals or applications of one given chemical, current toxicologists may not be aware of the toxicity potential of chemicals. This book will be of interest to students and researchers in government, industry and academia who have an interest in immunotoxicology. Examines the development of immunotoxicology Provides context to current debates on the actual toxicity potential of chemicals Covers major developments and areas of immunotoxicology

Immunotoxicology and Immunopharmacology

Immunotoxicology and Immunopharmacology PDF Author: Robert V. House
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 1420005448
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 676

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Book Description
Continuing the tradition set by the first and second editions, each a bestseller in its own right, the third edition of Immunotoxicology and Immunopharmacology provides reviews of environmental agents, updated to reflect the latest information on how these agents influence immune system function and health. For the first time in the book's history,

Toxicology of the Immune System

Toxicology of the Immune System PDF Author: Robert Burrell
Publisher: Wiley
ISBN: 9780471290698
Category : Health & Fitness
Languages : en
Pages : 322

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Book Description
Due to increased awareness of the AIDS crisis as well as concern about environmental chemicals, immunotoxicology has quickly become one of the most important and controversial topics in occupational medicine and toxicology. This insightful reference/text clarifies the subject by exploring the basic environmental, occupational, and therapeutic agents that can suppress or strengthen the immune system. The authors provide a necessary bridge between immunology and toxicology to explain the various products and processes that may change immune parameters, affect host resistance to infections and tumors, and alter a system's future reaction to exposure. They assess the damage done not only to the immune system, but also damage by the immune system as a result of altered functioning. Throughout the book, emphasis is placed on the relevance to existing clinical health and possible future adverse effects. Even the more common immunotoxic conditions, such as food and drug intolerance, cigarette smoking, and occupational asthma, are put into perspective, with straightforward information on possible genetic, environmental, and pharmacological risk factors. Detailed sections are included on: Organ systems and target cells most often affected Types of damage and injury resulting from immunotoxic reactions Clinical populations in which immune system damage occurs Methods for investigating the etiology of agents and risk assessment Relevance of laboratory data to human risk Strategies for achieving standard practices to prevent the disparity in results that characterizes many immune system studies Regulatory affairs related to immunotoxicology Laboratory and experimental findings are probed to determine how and to what degree different immunotoxicants have induced clinical disease. Citations of animal research are restricted to those studies that point the way for future human studies, or have direct relevance to human situations. To further the reader’s understanding of xenobiotics, the authors treat the subject of purposeful immunomodulation, achieved by administering immunosuppressive or immunopotentiating drugs. Despite increasing public awareness, there remains an inaccurate perception of what chemicals can and cannot do. This important reference sets the record straight, making it an essential source for toxicologists, immunologists, industrial hygienists, microbiologists, allergists, as well as all professionals in the agricultural and cosmetic industries, and those involved in chemical and biological regulation.