Author: Ziying Lei
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 80
Book Description
Air pollution, one of the most concerning and widespread environmental issues has grown in importance in the world. The carbonaceous aerosols significantly contribute to air pollution, which not only causes public health concern, but also impacts climate change. The aerosol particles have properties to absorb or scatter solar radiation and thermal radiation; therefore, they play an important role in climate change. In order to improve the understanding and control the aerosol particles, it is crucial to study aerosol size distribution and chemical compounds. Black carbon is the strongest radiative absorber suspends in the atmosphere, and can have great influence on climate change. This study investigates the size-selected black carbon optical properties under laboratory conditions with varied relative humidity referred to “dry”, “humid”, and “wet” respectively. The single scattering albedo that measures the relative amount of aerosol light extinction due to scattering, and the absorption enhancement due to lensing effect are measured in this study, and compared with the modeling results based on Mie theory, which is used to predict the absorption and scattering of light by a spherical particle. The results show that the single scattering albedo under the dry, humid, and wet conditions are similar, while the single scattering albedo for black carbon particles that have undergone heating to 160 oC is slightly greater than other three conditions. In general, with respect to particle size, single scattering albedo increases with smaller particle size and then levels off at larger size diameters. In addition, the absorption enhancement for black carbon particles is estimated in this study, and it ranges from 1 to 2.5. The values based on observations generally follow the predicted trend from Mie theory. Comparing the observed and modeled values suggests that 25%-50% of the total particle diameter is attributable to coating material. Dry black carbon particles do not have high absorption enhancement because they likely have no or thin coating materials. However, the absorption enhancement for humid particles and wet particles are higher than the dry particles, likely due to an enhanced lensing effect due to water uptake by the black carbon particles. Future study will focus on improving the understanding of black carbon optical properties and accuracy of experimental results. Further research is recommended to focus on ranges of BC particles with the diameters smaller than 100 nm and larger than 650 nm, which are not included in this study and constrain the particle charge units.
Investigation of Optical Properties of Size-selected Black Carbon Under Controlled Laboratory Conditions
Author: Ziying Lei
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 80
Book Description
Air pollution, one of the most concerning and widespread environmental issues has grown in importance in the world. The carbonaceous aerosols significantly contribute to air pollution, which not only causes public health concern, but also impacts climate change. The aerosol particles have properties to absorb or scatter solar radiation and thermal radiation; therefore, they play an important role in climate change. In order to improve the understanding and control the aerosol particles, it is crucial to study aerosol size distribution and chemical compounds. Black carbon is the strongest radiative absorber suspends in the atmosphere, and can have great influence on climate change. This study investigates the size-selected black carbon optical properties under laboratory conditions with varied relative humidity referred to “dry”, “humid”, and “wet” respectively. The single scattering albedo that measures the relative amount of aerosol light extinction due to scattering, and the absorption enhancement due to lensing effect are measured in this study, and compared with the modeling results based on Mie theory, which is used to predict the absorption and scattering of light by a spherical particle. The results show that the single scattering albedo under the dry, humid, and wet conditions are similar, while the single scattering albedo for black carbon particles that have undergone heating to 160 oC is slightly greater than other three conditions. In general, with respect to particle size, single scattering albedo increases with smaller particle size and then levels off at larger size diameters. In addition, the absorption enhancement for black carbon particles is estimated in this study, and it ranges from 1 to 2.5. The values based on observations generally follow the predicted trend from Mie theory. Comparing the observed and modeled values suggests that 25%-50% of the total particle diameter is attributable to coating material. Dry black carbon particles do not have high absorption enhancement because they likely have no or thin coating materials. However, the absorption enhancement for humid particles and wet particles are higher than the dry particles, likely due to an enhanced lensing effect due to water uptake by the black carbon particles. Future study will focus on improving the understanding of black carbon optical properties and accuracy of experimental results. Further research is recommended to focus on ranges of BC particles with the diameters smaller than 100 nm and larger than 650 nm, which are not included in this study and constrain the particle charge units.
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 80
Book Description
Air pollution, one of the most concerning and widespread environmental issues has grown in importance in the world. The carbonaceous aerosols significantly contribute to air pollution, which not only causes public health concern, but also impacts climate change. The aerosol particles have properties to absorb or scatter solar radiation and thermal radiation; therefore, they play an important role in climate change. In order to improve the understanding and control the aerosol particles, it is crucial to study aerosol size distribution and chemical compounds. Black carbon is the strongest radiative absorber suspends in the atmosphere, and can have great influence on climate change. This study investigates the size-selected black carbon optical properties under laboratory conditions with varied relative humidity referred to “dry”, “humid”, and “wet” respectively. The single scattering albedo that measures the relative amount of aerosol light extinction due to scattering, and the absorption enhancement due to lensing effect are measured in this study, and compared with the modeling results based on Mie theory, which is used to predict the absorption and scattering of light by a spherical particle. The results show that the single scattering albedo under the dry, humid, and wet conditions are similar, while the single scattering albedo for black carbon particles that have undergone heating to 160 oC is slightly greater than other three conditions. In general, with respect to particle size, single scattering albedo increases with smaller particle size and then levels off at larger size diameters. In addition, the absorption enhancement for black carbon particles is estimated in this study, and it ranges from 1 to 2.5. The values based on observations generally follow the predicted trend from Mie theory. Comparing the observed and modeled values suggests that 25%-50% of the total particle diameter is attributable to coating material. Dry black carbon particles do not have high absorption enhancement because they likely have no or thin coating materials. However, the absorption enhancement for humid particles and wet particles are higher than the dry particles, likely due to an enhanced lensing effect due to water uptake by the black carbon particles. Future study will focus on improving the understanding of black carbon optical properties and accuracy of experimental results. Further research is recommended to focus on ranges of BC particles with the diameters smaller than 100 nm and larger than 650 nm, which are not included in this study and constrain the particle charge units.
Characterizing the Optical Properties of Coated Black Carbon Particles
Author: Taylor Martin Helgestad
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781369795707
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :
Book Description
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781369795707
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :
Book Description
Selected Water Resources Abstracts
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Hydrology
Languages : en
Pages : 884
Book Description
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Hydrology
Languages : en
Pages : 884
Book Description
An Experimental Investigation Into the Temperature and Angular Dependence of Carbon-carbon Optical Properties
Author: Troy Skinner
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Carbon composites
Languages : en
Pages : 200
Book Description
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Carbon composites
Languages : en
Pages : 200
Book Description
Selected Water Resources Abstracts
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Water
Languages : en
Pages : 1424
Book Description
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Water
Languages : en
Pages : 1424
Book Description
U.S. Government Research Reports
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 1416
Book Description
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 1416
Book Description
Multiphase Environmental Chemistry in the Atmosphere
Author: Sherri W. Hunt
Publisher: ACS Symposium
ISBN: 9780841233638
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 0
Book Description
This book highlights new cross-disciplinary advances in aerosol chemistry that involve more than one phase, for example, unique chemical processes occurring on gas-solid and liquid-solid interfaces.
Publisher: ACS Symposium
ISBN: 9780841233638
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 0
Book Description
This book highlights new cross-disciplinary advances in aerosol chemistry that involve more than one phase, for example, unique chemical processes occurring on gas-solid and liquid-solid interfaces.
Scientific and Technical Aerospace Reports
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Aeronautics
Languages : en
Pages : 700
Book Description
Lists citations with abstracts for aerospace related reports obtained from world wide sources and announces documents that have recently been entered into the NASA Scientific and Technical Information Database.
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Aeronautics
Languages : en
Pages : 700
Book Description
Lists citations with abstracts for aerospace related reports obtained from world wide sources and announces documents that have recently been entered into the NASA Scientific and Technical Information Database.
Report summaries
Author: United States. Environmental Protection Agency
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 1584
Book Description
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 1584
Book Description
Energy Research Abstracts
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Power resources
Languages : en
Pages : 464
Book Description
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Power resources
Languages : en
Pages : 464
Book Description