Interpersonal Comparisons of Well-Being

Interpersonal Comparisons of Well-Being PDF Author: Jon Elster
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 9780521457224
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 420

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Book Description
Constituting the most advanced and comprehensive treatment of one of the cardinal issues in social theory, a diverse group of social scientists address the problems, principles and practices involved in comparing the well-being of different individuals.

Interpersonal Comparisons of Well-Being

Interpersonal Comparisons of Well-Being PDF Author: Jon Elster
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 9780521457224
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 420

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Book Description
Constituting the most advanced and comprehensive treatment of one of the cardinal issues in social theory, a diverse group of social scientists address the problems, principles and practices involved in comparing the well-being of different individuals.

Interpersonal Comparisons of Well-being

Interpersonal Comparisons of Well-being PDF Author: Charles Blackorby
Publisher: Montréal : Centre interuniversitaire de recherche en économie quantitative
ISBN: 9782893824833
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 16

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Book Description


Economic Analysis, Moral Philosophy and Public Policy

Economic Analysis, Moral Philosophy and Public Policy PDF Author: Daniel M. Hausman
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1139450654
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 353

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Book Description
This 2006 book shows through accessible argument and numerous examples how understanding moral philosophy can improve economic analysis, how moral philosophy can benefit from economists' analytical tools, and how economic analysis and moral philosophy together can inform public policy. Part I explores rationality and its connections to morality. It argues that in defending their model of rationality, mainstream economists implicitly espouse contestable moral principles. Part II concerns welfare, utilitarianism and standard welfare economics, while Part III considers important moral notions that are left out of standard welfare economics, such as freedom, rights, equality, and justice. Part III also emphasizes the variety of moral considerations that are relevant to evaluating policies. Part IV then introduces technical work in social choice theory and game theory that is guided by ethical concepts and relevant to moral theorizing. Chapters include recommended readings and the book includes a glossary of relevant terms.

From Valuing to Value

From Valuing to Value PDF Author: David Sobel
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 0191021261
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 352

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Book Description
Subjective accounts of well-being and reasons for action have a remarkable pedigree. The idea that normativity flows from what an agent cares about-that something is valuable because it is valued-has appealed to a wide range of great thinkers. But at the same time this idea has seemed to many of the best minds in ethics to be outrageous or worse, not least because it seems to threaten the status of morality. Mutual incomprehension looms over the discussion. From Valuing to Value, written by an influential former critic of subjectivism, owns up to the problematic features to which critics have pointed while arguing that such criticisms can be blunted and the overall view rendered defensible. In this collection of his essays David Sobel does not shrink from acknowledging the real tension between subjective views of reasons and morality, yet argues that such a tension does not undermine subjectivism. In this volume the fundamental commitments of subjectivism are clarified and revealed to be rather plausible and well-motivated, while the most influential criticisms of subjectivism are straightforwardly addressed and found wanting.

New Foundations of Cost-Benefit Analysis

New Foundations of Cost-Benefit Analysis PDF Author: Matthew D. Adler
Publisher: Harvard University Press
ISBN: 9780674022799
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 258

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Book Description
In this book, the authors reconceptualize cost-benefit analysis, arguing that its objective should be overall well-being rather than economic efficiency. This book not only places cost-benefit analysis on a firmer theoretical foundation, but also has many practical implications for how government agencies should undertake cost-benefit studies.

Population Issues in Social Choice Theory, Welfare Economics, and Ethics

Population Issues in Social Choice Theory, Welfare Economics, and Ethics PDF Author: Charles Blackorby
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 9780521825511
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 392

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Book Description
This book explores how different ideas of the common good may be compared, contrasted and ranked.

The Pursuit of Happiness

The Pursuit of Happiness PDF Author: Louis Narens
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 0192598430
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 208

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Book Description
Utilitarianism began as a movement for social reform that changed the world, based on the ideal of maximizing pleasure and minimizing pain. There is a tendency to enter into debates for and against the ethical doctrine of Utilitarianism without a clear understanding of its basic concepts. The Pursuit of Happiness now offers a rigorous account of the foundations of Utilitarianism, and vividly sets out possible ways forward for its future development. To understand Utilitarianism, we must understand utility: how is it to be measured, and how the aggregate utility of a group can be understood. Louis Narens and Brian Skyrms, respectively a cognitive scientist and a philosopher, pursue these questions by adopting both formal and historical methods, examining theories of measuring utility from Jeremy Bentham, the founder of the Utilitarian movement, to the present day, taking in psychophysics, positivism, measurement theory, meaningfulness, neuropsychology, representation theorems, and the dynamics of formation of conventions. On this basis, Narens and Skyrms argue that a meaningful form of Utilitarianism that can coordinate action in social groups is possible through interpersonal comparison and the formation of conventions.

Utilitarianism, Institutions, and Justice

Utilitarianism, Institutions, and Justice PDF Author: James Wood Bailey
Publisher: Oxford University Press, USA
ISBN: 0195105109
Category : Institutions (Philosophy)
Languages : en
Pages : 216

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Book Description
Far from recommending cruel acts, utilitarianism, understood this way, actually runs congruent to our basic moral intuitions.

The Routledge Companion to Philosophy of Medicine

The Routledge Companion to Philosophy of Medicine PDF Author: Miriam Solomon
Publisher: Taylor & Francis
ISBN: 131751985X
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 564

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Book Description
The Routledge Companion to Philosophy of Medicine is a comprehensive guide to topics in the fields of epistemology and metaphysics of medicine. It examines traditional topics such as the concept of disease, causality in medicine, the epistemology of the randomized controlled trial, the biopsychosocial model, explanation, clinical judgment and phenomenology of medicine and emerging topics, such as philosophy of epidemiology, measuring harms, the concept of disability, nursing perspectives, race and gender, the metaphysics of Chinese medicine, and narrative medicine. Each of the 48 chapters is written especially for this volume and with a student audience in mind. For pedagogy and clarity, each chapter contains an extended example illustrating the ideas discussed. This text is intended for use as a reference for students in courses in philosophy of medicine and philosophy of science, and pairs well with The Routledge Companion to Bioethics for use in medical humanities and social science courses.

Social Stratification

Social Stratification PDF Author: David B. Grusky
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 042996319X
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 1196

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Book Description
The book covers the research on economic inequality, including the social construction of racial categories, the uneven and stalled gender revolution, and the role of new educational forms and institutions in generating both equality and inequality.