International Organizations and State Failure Prevention

International Organizations and State Failure Prevention PDF Author: Steve Schlegel
Publisher: Nomos Verlagsgesellschaft
ISBN: 9783848756124
Category : Kyrgyzstan
Languages : de
Pages : 0

Get Book Here

Book Description
Ausgehend von der negativen Bilanz Internationaler Organisationen bei der Stabilisierung zerfallener Staaten untersucht das Werk die Fahigkeit Internationaler Missionen, praventiv in sogenannten schwachen Staaten tatig zu werden. Hierzu werden die Feldmissionen der OSZE in Kirgisistan und Tadschikistan in den Fokus genommen, die ca. 20 Jahre lang zur Stabilisierung beider Lander beitragen sollten. Mithilfe einer stark ausgebauten Version von Schneckeners Modell fragiler Staatlichkeit erfolgt eine Analyse der Massnahmen der OSZE zur Forderung der Staatsfunktionen Sicherheit, Wohlfahrt und Legitimitat/Rechtsstaatlichkeit. Ein besonderer Fokus der Auswertung liegt dabei auf dem Dilemma der OSZE, effektiv zu arbeiten ohne dabei die nationale Souveranitat zu verletzen - was wiederum besonders im Hinblick auf Korruptionsbekampfung de facto unmoglich ist. Abschliessend werden drei Strategien diskutiert, wie mit diesem Dilemma umgegangen werden kann.

International Organizations and State Failure Prevention

International Organizations and State Failure Prevention PDF Author: Steve Schlegel
Publisher: Nomos Verlagsgesellschaft
ISBN: 9783848756124
Category : Kyrgyzstan
Languages : de
Pages : 0

Get Book Here

Book Description
Ausgehend von der negativen Bilanz Internationaler Organisationen bei der Stabilisierung zerfallener Staaten untersucht das Werk die Fahigkeit Internationaler Missionen, praventiv in sogenannten schwachen Staaten tatig zu werden. Hierzu werden die Feldmissionen der OSZE in Kirgisistan und Tadschikistan in den Fokus genommen, die ca. 20 Jahre lang zur Stabilisierung beider Lander beitragen sollten. Mithilfe einer stark ausgebauten Version von Schneckeners Modell fragiler Staatlichkeit erfolgt eine Analyse der Massnahmen der OSZE zur Forderung der Staatsfunktionen Sicherheit, Wohlfahrt und Legitimitat/Rechtsstaatlichkeit. Ein besonderer Fokus der Auswertung liegt dabei auf dem Dilemma der OSZE, effektiv zu arbeiten ohne dabei die nationale Souveranitat zu verletzen - was wiederum besonders im Hinblick auf Korruptionsbekampfung de facto unmoglich ist. Abschliessend werden drei Strategien diskutiert, wie mit diesem Dilemma umgegangen werden kann.

Responsibility of International Organizations

Responsibility of International Organizations PDF Author: Maurizio Ragazzi
Publisher: Martinus Nijhoff Publishers
ISBN: 9004256083
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 515

Get Book Here

Book Description
In December 2011, the United Nations General Assembly adopted the International Law Commission's articles on the responsibility of international organizations, bringing to conclusion not only nearly ten years of reflection by the Commission, governments and organizations on this specific topic, but also decades of study of the wider subject of international responsibility, which had initially focused on State responsibility. Parallel to this reflection by the Commission, diplomats and public officials, the body of international case-law and literature on the many facets of the topic has steadily been growing. Responsibility of International Organizations: Essays in Memory of Sir Ian Brownlie contributes to the body of international literature by collecting a broad spectrum of different and sometimes differing perspectives from well-known experts in the field, ranging from the bench to the Commission, academia, and the world of in-house counsel. The book is also a memorial to the renowned Sir Ian Brownlie, himself a former Chairman of the International Law Commission who, as a leading scholar and practitioner, greatly contributed to the reflection on international responsibility, including the responsibility of international organizations. Edited by Maurizio Ragazzi, a former pupil of Sir Ian, the book is an ideal companion to International Responsibility Today, a collection of essays on international responsibility which the same editor presented in 2005 in memory of Oscar Schachter, and to which Sir Ian Brownlie had contributed. The essays collected in Responsibility of International Organizations: Essays in Memory of Sir Ian Brownlie, conveniently grouped by the editor under broad areas for the reader's benefit, will be relevant not only to all those interested in this specific subject but also, more generally, to all those engaged in the field of international law and the law of international organizations.

An Introduction to International Organizations Law

An Introduction to International Organizations Law PDF Author: Jan Klabbers
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1108842208
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 423

Get Book Here

Book Description
Provides a framework for understanding how organizations are set up and the logic behind international organizations law.

State Legitimacy and Failure in International Law

State Legitimacy and Failure in International Law PDF Author: Mario Silva
Publisher: Martinus Nijhoff Publishers
ISBN: 9004268847
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 279

Get Book Here

Book Description
Failing states share characteristics of inadequate structural competency, including, inter alia, the inability to advance human welfare and security. Economic inequalities and corruption are present, as well as a loss of legitimacy and reduced social cohesion. Failure of rule of law is manifested in areas of judicial adjudication, security, reduced territorial control and systemic political instability. The international community often confronts these challenges in a manner that actually complicates issues further through lack of consensus among state actors. Consequently, a new and emerging concept of sovereignty requires review in terms of the postmodern state. Through scholarly consideration, State Legitimacy and Failure in International Law evaluates gaps in structural competency that precipitate state failure and examines the resulting consequences for the world community

Gridlock

Gridlock PDF Author: Thomas Hale
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 0745670105
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 223

Get Book Here

Book Description
The issues that increasingly dominate the 21st century cannot be solved by any single country acting alone, no matter how powerful. To manage the global economy, prevent runaway environmental destruction, reign in nuclear proliferation, or confront other global challenges, we must cooperate. But at the same time, our tools for global policymaking - chiefly state-to-state negotiations over treaties and international institutions - have broken down. The result is gridlock, which manifests across areas via a number of common mechanisms. The rise of new powers representing a more diverse array of interests makes agreement more difficult. The problems themselves have also grown harder as global policy issues penetrate ever more deeply into core domestic concerns. Existing institutions, created for a different world, also lock-in pathological decision-making procedures and render the field ever more complex. All of these processes - in part a function of previous, successful efforts at cooperation - have led global cooperation to fail us even as we need it most. Ranging over the main areas of global concern, from security to the global economy and the environment, this book examines these mechanisms of gridlock and pathways beyond them. It is written in a highly accessible way, making it relevant not only to students of politics and international relations but also to a wider general readership.

Why Nations Fail

Why Nations Fail PDF Author: Daron Acemoglu
Publisher: Currency
ISBN: 0307719227
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 546

Get Book Here

Book Description
Brilliant and engagingly written, Why Nations Fail answers the question that has stumped the experts for centuries: Why are some nations rich and others poor, divided by wealth and poverty, health and sickness, food and famine? Is it culture, the weather, geography? Perhaps ignorance of what the right policies are? Simply, no. None of these factors is either definitive or destiny. Otherwise, how to explain why Botswana has become one of the fastest growing countries in the world, while other African nations, such as Zimbabwe, the Congo, and Sierra Leone, are mired in poverty and violence? Daron Acemoglu and James Robinson conclusively show that it is man-made political and economic institutions that underlie economic success (or lack of it). Korea, to take just one of their fascinating examples, is a remarkably homogeneous nation, yet the people of North Korea are among the poorest on earth while their brothers and sisters in South Korea are among the richest. The south forged a society that created incentives, rewarded innovation, and allowed everyone to participate in economic opportunities. The economic success thus spurred was sustained because the government became accountable and responsive to citizens and the great mass of people. Sadly, the people of the north have endured decades of famine, political repression, and very different economic institutions—with no end in sight. The differences between the Koreas is due to the politics that created these completely different institutional trajectories. Based on fifteen years of original research Acemoglu and Robinson marshall extraordinary historical evidence from the Roman Empire, the Mayan city-states, medieval Venice, the Soviet Union, Latin America, England, Europe, the United States, and Africa to build a new theory of political economy with great relevance for the big questions of today, including: - China has built an authoritarian growth machine. Will it continue to grow at such high speed and overwhelm the West? - Are America’s best days behind it? Are we moving from a virtuous circle in which efforts by elites to aggrandize power are resisted to a vicious one that enriches and empowers a small minority? - What is the most effective way to help move billions of people from the rut of poverty to prosperity? More philanthropy from the wealthy nations of the West? Or learning the hard-won lessons of Acemoglu and Robinson’s breakthrough ideas on the interplay between inclusive political and economic institutions? Why Nations Fail will change the way you look at—and understand—the world.

When States Fail

When States Fail PDF Author: Robert I. Rotberg
Publisher: Princeton University Press
ISBN: 1400835798
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 348

Get Book Here

Book Description
Since 1990, more than 10 million people have been killed in the civil wars of failed states, and hundreds of millions more have been deprived of fundamental rights. The threat of terrorism has only heightened the problem posed by failed states. When States Fail is the first book to examine how and why states decay and what, if anything, can be done to prevent them from collapsing. It defines and categorizes strong, weak, failing, and collapsed nation-states according to political, social, and economic criteria. And it offers a comprehensive recipe for their reconstruction. The book comprises fourteen essays by leading scholars and practitioners who help structure this disparate field of research, provide useful empirical descriptions, and offer policy recommendations. Robert Rotberg's substantial opening chapter sets out a theory and taxonomy of state failure. It is followed by two sets of chapters, the first on the nature and correlates of failure, the second on methods of preventing state failure and reconstructing those states that do fail. Economic jump-starting, legal refurbishing, elections, the demobilizing of ex-combatants, and civil society are among the many topics discussed. All of the essays are previously unpublished. In addition to Rotberg, the contributors include David Carment, Christopher Clapham, Nat J. Colletta, Jeffrey Herbst, Nelson Kasfir, Michael T. Klare, Markus Kostner, Terrence Lyons, Jens Meierhenrich, Daniel N. Posner, Susan Rose-Ackerman, Donald R. Snodgrass, Nicolas van de Walle, Jennifer A. Widner, and Ingo Wiederhofer.

Making States Work

Making States Work PDF Author: United Nations University
Publisher: United Nations University Press
ISBN: 928081107X
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 419

Get Book Here

Book Description
The point of departure for this collection of articles is the idea that there is a link between international peace and strong states respectful of human rights and robust civil societies. Presented by Chesterman (New York U. School of Law, US), Ignatieff (Harvard U.'s John F. Kennedy School of Government, US), and Thakur (United Nations Universi

The Responsibility to Protect

The Responsibility to Protect PDF Author: International Commission on Intervention and State Sovereignty
Publisher: IDRC
ISBN: 9780889369634
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 432

Get Book Here

Book Description
Responsibility to Protect: Research, bibliography, background. Supplementary volume to the Report of the International Commission on Intervention and State Sovereignty

Global Trends 2040

Global Trends 2040 PDF Author: National Intelligence Council
Publisher: Cosimo Reports
ISBN: 9781646794973
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 158

Get Book Here

Book Description
"The ongoing COVID-19 pandemic marks the most significant, singular global disruption since World War II, with health, economic, political, and security implications that will ripple for years to come." -Global Trends 2040 (2021) Global Trends 2040-A More Contested World (2021), released by the US National Intelligence Council, is the latest report in its series of reports starting in 1997 about megatrends and the world's future. This report, strongly influenced by the COVID-19 pandemic, paints a bleak picture of the future and describes a contested, fragmented and turbulent world. It specifically discusses the four main trends that will shape tomorrow's world: - Demographics-by 2040, 1.4 billion people will be added mostly in Africa and South Asia. - Economics-increased government debt and concentrated economic power will escalate problems for the poor and middleclass. - Climate-a hotter world will increase water, food, and health insecurity. - Technology-the emergence of new technologies could both solve and cause problems for human life. Students of trends, policymakers, entrepreneurs, academics, journalists and anyone eager for a glimpse into the next decades, will find this report, with colored graphs, essential reading.