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Author: U S Government Accountability Office (G
Publisher: BiblioGov
ISBN: 9781289259372
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 76
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Book Description
GAO reported on improvements that could be made in international assistance to refugees in Africa. Based on visits to four countries, GAO stated that efforts to meet refugee needs could be improved by better planning and coordination. GAO found that inequitable amounts and types of assistance have been provided to refugees in Africa, the U.N. programs tend to be open-ended and without plans for phasing out assistance, and continuous high levels of assistance often serve as a deterrent to refugees' voluntary repatriation. At two camps, the amount of assistance provided to refugees has exceeded the living standards of the local population. GAO believes that these problems occurred because comprehensive country-program plans and agreements with governments offering asylum and program guidance were not established nor was donor assistance effectively coordinated. African refugee programs are not sufficiently evaluated because of the Department of State's limited in-country assessment of, and reporting on, the U.N. High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) activities and projects, and the fact that about 95 percent of U.S. contributions to the program were unrestricted and inherently difficult to track. GAO found that, in some countries, governments consider the refugees as guests and limit the extent to which refugees can effectively resettle and integrate into the economy. Less restrictive asylum-country policies are needed for Agency for International Development (AID) refugee assistance to be effective.
Author: United States. General Accounting Office
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Economic assistance, American
Languages : en
Pages : 74
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Book Description
Author: U S Government Accountability Office (G
Publisher: BiblioGov
ISBN: 9781289259372
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 76
Get Book Here
Book Description
GAO reported on improvements that could be made in international assistance to refugees in Africa. Based on visits to four countries, GAO stated that efforts to meet refugee needs could be improved by better planning and coordination. GAO found that inequitable amounts and types of assistance have been provided to refugees in Africa, the U.N. programs tend to be open-ended and without plans for phasing out assistance, and continuous high levels of assistance often serve as a deterrent to refugees' voluntary repatriation. At two camps, the amount of assistance provided to refugees has exceeded the living standards of the local population. GAO believes that these problems occurred because comprehensive country-program plans and agreements with governments offering asylum and program guidance were not established nor was donor assistance effectively coordinated. African refugee programs are not sufficiently evaluated because of the Department of State's limited in-country assessment of, and reporting on, the U.N. High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) activities and projects, and the fact that about 95 percent of U.S. contributions to the program were unrestricted and inherently difficult to track. GAO found that, in some countries, governments consider the refugees as guests and limit the extent to which refugees can effectively resettle and integrate into the economy. Less restrictive asylum-country policies are needed for Agency for International Development (AID) refugee assistance to be effective.
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :
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Book Description
Author: United States. General Accounting Office
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Economic assistance, American
Languages : en
Pages : 2
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Book Description
Author: United States. General Accounting Office
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Economic assistance, American
Languages : en
Pages : 55
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Book Description
This report studies the effectiveness of the United States refugee programme in Africa. The main part of the report comprises three sections. The first and second sections examine the United States and UNHCR refugee programmes in Africa, and the third studies ways in which the United States' participation in bilateral and international assistance can be improved. Among the issues studied in an examination of the US refugee programme are: the causes of the exoduses; the response of African countries to refugees; and, the roles and responsibilities of the US Department of State and the Agency for International Development (AID). Analysis of the UNHCR programme is based on field-work carried out in Djibouti, Chad, Sudan and Cameroon. The authors found that the major obstacles to successful local settlement integration included: (a) restrictive policies towards refugees in receiving countries; (b) lack of plans for phasing out assistance programmes; and, (c) lack of control of NGOs' resources in the field. They recommend that the US Department of State encourage UNHCR to develop more comprehensive and clear working agreements with receiving countries as well as its own long-term plans where no early solutions are possible. Finally, they also suggest that the Department of State and AID establish a means to better evaluate and report on specific refugee programmes, and that US bilateral aid only be supplied to receiving countries where there are no barriers to economic integration of refugees.
Author:
Publisher: DIANE Publishing
ISBN: 1437942628
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 14
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Book Description
U.S. aid to Africa initially reached a peak in 1985, when global competition with the Soviet Union was at a high point. After the cold war ended, security assistance levels for Africa began to decline. In 1995, at the outset of the 104th Congress, substantial reductions in aid to Africa had been anticipated, as many questioned the importance of Africa to U.S. national security interests in the post-cold war era. As the debate went forward, however, congressional reports and bills emphasized U.S. humanitarian, economic, and other interests in Africa. Aid levels did fall, but gradually began to increase again in FY1997. U.S. assistance to Africa is reaching new highs due to a significant increase in health care sectors under the Global Health and Child Survival (GHCS) program. U.S. aid to Africa nearly quadrupled from $1.2 billion in FY2006 to $6.7 billion in FY2010. Moreover, the United States is the leading donor of humanitarian assistance to Africa. Between FY1999 and FY2009, the United States provided over $10.1 billion to East and Central African countries and an estimated $2.2 billion to Southern Africa countries.
Author: United States. Congress. House. Committee on Foreign Affairs. Subcommittee on International Operations
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Economic assistance, American
Languages : en
Pages : 120
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Book Description
Author: Yefime Zarjevski
Publisher: Pergamon
ISBN:
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 346
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Book Description
Author: Justin Healey
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781925339086
Category : Asylum, Right of
Languages : en
Pages :
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Book Description
Author: Mr.Bjoern Rother
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
ISBN: 1475535783
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 43
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Book Description
In recent decades, the Middle East and North Africa region (MENA) has experienced more frequent and severe conflicts than in any other region of the world, exacting a devastating human toll. The region now faces unprecedented challenges, including the emergence of violent non-state actors, significant destruction, and a refugee crisis bigger than any since World War II. This paper raises awareness of the economic costs of conflicts on the countries directly involved and on their neighbors. It argues that appropriate macroeconomic policies can help mitigate the impact of conflicts in the short term, and that fostering higher and more inclusive growth can help address some of the root causes of conflicts over the long term. The paper also highlights the crucial role of external partners, including the IMF, in helping MENA countries tackle these challenges.
