Interfacial Critical Phenomena in Fluid Mixtures

Interfacial Critical Phenomena in Fluid Mixtures PDF Author: Sarah Elizabeth Peach
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 310

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Interfacial Critical Phenomena in Fluid Mixtures

Interfacial Critical Phenomena in Fluid Mixtures PDF Author: Sarah Elizabeth Peach
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 310

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Book Description


Equilibrium Critical Phenomena in Fluids and Mixtures

Equilibrium Critical Phenomena in Fluids and Mixtures PDF Author: Stella Michaels
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Critical phenomena (Physics)
Languages : en
Pages : 238

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Small-Angle Scattering from Confined and Interfacial Fluids

Small-Angle Scattering from Confined and Interfacial Fluids PDF Author: Yuri B. Melnichenko
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3319011049
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 314

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Book Description
This book examines the meso- and nanoscopic aspects of fluid adsorption in porous solids using a non-invasive method of small angle neutron scattering (SANS) and small angle x-ray scattering (SAXS). Starting with a brief summary of the basic assumptions and results of the theory of small-angle scattering from porous media, the author focuses on the practical aspects and methodology of the ambient and high pressure SANS and SAXS experiments and corresponding data analysis. It is illustrated with results of studies of the vapor and supercritical fluid adsorption in porous materials published during the last decade, obtained both for man-made materials (e.g. porous fractal silica, Vycor glass, activated carbon) and geological samples (e.g. sandstones, shales and coal). In order to serve the needs of broad readership, the results are presented in the relevant context (e.g. petroleum exploration, anthropogenic carbon capture and sequestration, ion adsorption in supercapacitors, hydrogen storage, etc.).

Interfacial Phenomena

Interfacial Phenomena PDF Author: J.T. Davies
Publisher: Academic Press
ISBN: 0323148344
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 507

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Book Description
Interfacial Phenomena examines the fundamental properties of various liquid interfaces. This book discusses the physics of surfaces; electrostatic and electrokinetic phenomena; and adsorption at liquid interfaces. The properties of monolayers; reactions at liquid surfaces; diffusion through interfaces; and disperse systems and adhesion are also deliberated. Other topics include the vapor pressures over curved surfaces; electrical capacity of the double layer; applications of electrophoresis; and thermodynamics of adsorption and desorption. The experimental methods of spreading films at the oil-water interface; penetration into monolayers; experiments on dynamic systems; and spontaneous emulsification are likewise covered in this text. This book is beneficial to chemical engineers and students concerned with interfacial phenomena.

Introduction to Critical Phenomena in Fluids

Introduction to Critical Phenomena in Fluids PDF Author: Eldred H. Chimowitz
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 0198028024
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 382

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Book Description
Introduction to Critical Phenomena in Fluids encompasses the fundamentals of this relatively young field, as well as applications in the fields of chemical engineering, analytical chemistry, and environmental remediation processing. The exercises in the text have been developed in a way that makes the book suitable for graduate courses in chemical engineering thermodynamics and physical chemistry.

Waves on Fluid Interfaces

Waves on Fluid Interfaces PDF Author: Richard E. Meyer
Publisher: Academic Press
ISBN: 1483265145
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 370

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Book Description
Mathematics Research Center Symposium: Waves on Fluid Interfaces covers the proceedings of a symposium conducted by the Mathematics Research Center of the University of Wisconsin-Madison on October 18-20, 1982. The book focuses on nonlinear instabilities of classical interfaces, physical structure of real interfaces, and the challenges these reactions pose to the understanding of fluids. The selection first elaborates on finite-amplitude interfacial waves, instability of finite-amplitude interfacial waves, and finite-amplitude water waves with surface tension. Discussions focus on reformulation as an integro-differential equation, perturbation solutions, results for interfacial waves with current jump, wave of zero height, weakly nonlinear waves, and numerical methods. The text then takes a look at generalized vortex methods for free-surface flows; a review of solution methods for viscous flow in the presence of deformable boundaries; and existence criteria for fluid interfaces in the absence of gravity. The book ponders on the endothelial interface between tissue and blood, moving contact line, rupture of thin liquid films, film waves, and interfacial instabilities caused by air flow over a thin liquid layer. Topics include stability analysis of liquid film, interpretation of film instabilities, simple film, linear stability theory, inadequacy of the usual hydrodynamic model, and marcomolecule transport across the artery wall. The selection is a valuable source of data for researchers interested in the reactions of waves on fluid interfaces.

Fluid Interfacial Phenomena

Fluid Interfacial Phenomena PDF Author: Clive A. Croxton
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 800

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Book Description
Leading contributors describe state-of-the-art research in experimental and theoretical liquid interfacial phenomena. Areas covered include the intrinsic interface, dynamics at a liquid-vapour interface, structure and properties of the liquid-vapour interface of a simple metal, the electric double layer, light-scattering at the fluid interface, statistical mechanics of spherical surfaces, and properties of water layers adjacent to interfaces.

Fluid Interfacial Phenomena

Fluid Interfacial Phenomena PDF Author: Clive A. Croxton
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 802

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Book Description
Leading contributors describe state-of-the-art research in experimental and theoretical liquid interfacial phenomena. Areas covered include the intrinsic interface, dynamics at a liquid-vapour interface, structure and properties of the liquid-vapour interface of a simple metal, the electric double layer, light-scattering at the fluid interface, statistical mechanics of spherical surfaces, and properties of water layers adjacent to interfaces.

Interfacial Transport Phenomena

Interfacial Transport Phenomena PDF Author: John C. Slattery
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 0387384421
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 839

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Book Description
This is an extensively revised second edition of "Interfacial Transport Phenomena", a unique presentation of transport phenomena or continuum mechanics focused on momentum, energy, and mass transfer at interfaces. It discusses transport phenomena at common lines or three-phase lines of contact. The emphasis is upon achieving an in-depth understanding based upon first principles. It includes exercises and answers, and can serve as a graduate level textbook.

Multicomponent Interfacial Transport

Multicomponent Interfacial Transport PDF Author: Kirill Glavatskiy
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 364215266X
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 181

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Book Description
A thermodynamically consistent description of the transport across interfaces in mixtures has for a long time been an open issue. This research clarifies that the interface between a liquid and a vapor in a mixture is in local equilibrium during evaporation and condensation. It implies that the thermodynamics developed for interfaces by Gibbs can be applied also away from equilibrium, which is typically the case in reality. A description of phase transitions is of great importance for the understanding of both natural and industrial processes. For example, it is relevant for the understanding of the increase of CO2 concentration in the atmosphere, or improvements of efficiency in distillation columns. This excellent work of luminescent scientific novelty has brought this area a significant step forward. The systematic documentation of the approach will facilitate further applications of the theoretical framework to important problems.