InSAR analysis of ground surface deformation in Cedar Valley, Iron County, Utah

InSAR analysis of ground surface deformation in Cedar Valley, Iron County, Utah PDF Author: Kurt Katzenstein
Publisher: Utah Geological Survey
ISBN: 1557918821
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 48

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Book Description
This 43-page report presents new Interferometric Synthetic Aperture Radar (InSAR) analysis of ground water subsidence in Cedar Valley in Iron County, Utah. This analysis is based on InSAR data from the ERS-1/2 satellites from 1992 to 2000, and the Envisat satellite from 2004 to 2010. A stack of five consecutive interferograms from the 1992-2000 time period and a stack of four consecutive interferograms from the 2004-2010 time period are included in this report; however, decorrelation in the vicinity of the Enoch graben makes an estimate of total deformation impossible using the stacks. In total, surface deformation has impacted approximately 256 km² (100 mi²) in Cedar Valley. Subsidence rates in the vicinity of the Enoch graben increased from approximately 0.5-1.0 cm/yr to roughly 1-2 cm/yr after 1999. Similarly, rates in central Cedar Valley show a general increasing trend after 1999, but rates appear to be more erratic than the other two sites. The spatial distribution of deformation in Cedar Valley correlates well with both the location of observed fissuring as well as the location of both municipal and private groundwater production wells. The fissuring observed near Quichapa Lake, as well as within the Enoch graben, is likely a direct result of groundwater pumping in these areas.

InSAR analysis of ground surface deformation in Cedar Valley, Iron County, Utah

InSAR analysis of ground surface deformation in Cedar Valley, Iron County, Utah PDF Author: Kurt Katzenstein
Publisher: Utah Geological Survey
ISBN: 1557918821
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 48

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Book Description
This 43-page report presents new Interferometric Synthetic Aperture Radar (InSAR) analysis of ground water subsidence in Cedar Valley in Iron County, Utah. This analysis is based on InSAR data from the ERS-1/2 satellites from 1992 to 2000, and the Envisat satellite from 2004 to 2010. A stack of five consecutive interferograms from the 1992-2000 time period and a stack of four consecutive interferograms from the 2004-2010 time period are included in this report; however, decorrelation in the vicinity of the Enoch graben makes an estimate of total deformation impossible using the stacks. In total, surface deformation has impacted approximately 256 km² (100 mi²) in Cedar Valley. Subsidence rates in the vicinity of the Enoch graben increased from approximately 0.5-1.0 cm/yr to roughly 1-2 cm/yr after 1999. Similarly, rates in central Cedar Valley show a general increasing trend after 1999, but rates appear to be more erratic than the other two sites. The spatial distribution of deformation in Cedar Valley correlates well with both the location of observed fissuring as well as the location of both municipal and private groundwater production wells. The fissuring observed near Quichapa Lake, as well as within the Enoch graben, is likely a direct result of groundwater pumping in these areas.

Investigation of land subsidence and earth fissures in Cedar Valley, Iron County, Utah

Investigation of land subsidence and earth fissures in Cedar Valley, Iron County, Utah PDF Author: Paul Inkenbrandt
Publisher: Utah Geological Survey
ISBN: 1557918910
Category : Base flow (Hydrology).
Languages : en
Pages : 122

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Book Description
This 116-page report presents the results of an investigation by the Utah Geological Survey of land subsidence and earth fissures in Cedar Valley, Iron County, Utah. Basin-fill sediments of the Cedar Valley Aquifer contain a high percentage of fine-grained material susceptible to compaction upon dewatering. Groundwater discharge in excess of recharge (groundwater mining) has lowered the potentiometric surface in Cedar Valley as much as 114 feet since 1939. Groundwater mining has caused permanent compaction of fine-grained sediments of the Cedar Valley aquifer, which has caused the land surface to subside, and a minimum of 8.3 miles of earth fissures to form. Recently acquired interferometric synthetic aperture radar imagery shows that land subsidence has affected approximately 100 mi² in Cedar Valley, but a lack of accurate historical benchmark elevation data over much of the valley prevents its detailed quantification. Continued groundwater mining and resultant subsidence will likely cause existing fissures to lengthen and new fissures to form which may eventually impact developed areas in Cedar Valley. This report also includes possible aquifer management options to help mitigate subsidence and fissure formation, and recommended guidelines for conducting subsidence-related hazard investigations prior to development.

Survey Notes

Survey Notes PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Geology
Languages : en
Pages : 60

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Geologic Field-trip Guide to the Volcanic and Hydrothermal Landscape of the Yellowstone Plateau

Geologic Field-trip Guide to the Volcanic and Hydrothermal Landscape of the Yellowstone Plateau PDF Author: Lisa A. Morgan
Publisher: Government Printing Office
ISBN: 9781411342040
Category : Calderas
Languages : en
Pages : 116

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Geotechnical Engineering for Transportation Projects

Geotechnical Engineering for Transportation Projects PDF Author: American Society of Civil Engineers. Geo-Institute
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 1266

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Book Description
GSP 126 contains 223 papers presented at Geo-Trans 2004, held in Los Angeles, California, July 27-31, 2004.

Subsidence in Sedimentary Basins Due to Groundwater Withdrawal for Geothermal Energy Development

Subsidence in Sedimentary Basins Due to Groundwater Withdrawal for Geothermal Energy Development PDF Author:
Publisher: Utah Geological Survey
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 17

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Geomorphology

Geomorphology PDF Author: Robert S. Anderson
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 0521519780
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 655

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Book Description
A modern, quantitative, process-oriented approach to geomorphology and the role of Earth surface processes in shaping landforms, starting from basic principles.

Advances in Remote Sensing and Geo Informatics Applications

Advances in Remote Sensing and Geo Informatics Applications PDF Author: Hesham M. El-Askary
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3030014401
Category : Nature
Languages : en
Pages : 329

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Book Description
This edited volume is based on the best papers accepted for presentation during the 1st Springer Conference of the Arabian Journal of Geosciences (CAJG-1), Tunisia 2018. The book compiles a wide range of topics addressing various issues by experienced researchers mainly from research institutes in the Mediterranean, MENA region, North America and Asia. Remote sensing observations can close gaps in information scarcity by complementing ground-based sparse data. Spatial, spectral, temporal and radiometric characteristics of satellites sensors are most suitable for features identification. The local to global nature and broad spatial scale of remote sensing with the wide range of spectral coverage are essential characteristics, which make satellites an ideal platform for mapping, observation, monitoring, assessing and providing necessary mitigation measures and control for different related Earth's systems processes. Main topics in this book include: Geo-informatics Applications, Land Use / Land Cover Mapping and Change Detection, Emerging Remote Sensing Applications, Rock Formations / Soil Lithology Mapping, Vegetation Mapping Impact and Assessment, Natural Hazards Mapping and Assessment, Ground Water Mapping and Assessment, Coastal Management of Marine Environment and Atmospheric Sensing.

Hydraulic and Mechanical Properties Affecting Ground-water Flow and Aquifer-system Compaction, San Joaquin Valley, California

Hydraulic and Mechanical Properties Affecting Ground-water Flow and Aquifer-system Compaction, San Joaquin Valley, California PDF Author: Michelle Sneed
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Aquifers
Languages : en
Pages : 36

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Land Subsidence in the United States

Land Subsidence in the United States PDF Author: Devin L. Galloway
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Groundwater
Languages : en
Pages : 177

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Book Description