Innovation for Applied Science and Technology

Innovation for Applied Science and Technology PDF Author: Wen Hsiang Hsieh
Publisher: Trans Tech Publications Ltd
ISBN: 3038139939
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 3818

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Book Description
Selected, peer reviewed papers from the Second International Conference on Engineering and Technology Innovation 2012, November 2 - 6, 2012, Kaohsiung, Taiwan ROC. The papers are grouped as follows: Chapter 1: Materials Engineering and Processing Technologies of Materials; Chapter 2: Machine Parts and Mechanisms: Design and Manufacturing; Chapter 3: Energy and Power Engineering; Chapter 4: Architecture, Civil and Industrial Engineering; Chapter 5: Environmental Sciences and Engineering; Chapter 6: Medical Machinery and Technologies, Innovative Developments; Chapter 7: Sensors, Mechatronics and Robotics; Chapter 8: Automation and Control; Chapter 9: Electronics, Electrical Engineering and Power Electronics; Chapter 10: Communication, Optoelectronics and Optical Systems; Chapter 11: Methods and Algorithms for Processing and Analysis of Data; Chapter 12: Computer and Information Technologies; Chapter 13: Innovation Management, Product Design and Engineering Management.

Innovation for Applied Science and Technology

Innovation for Applied Science and Technology PDF Author: Wen Hsiang Hsieh
Publisher: Trans Tech Publications Ltd
ISBN: 3038139939
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 3818

Get Book

Book Description
Selected, peer reviewed papers from the Second International Conference on Engineering and Technology Innovation 2012, November 2 - 6, 2012, Kaohsiung, Taiwan ROC. The papers are grouped as follows: Chapter 1: Materials Engineering and Processing Technologies of Materials; Chapter 2: Machine Parts and Mechanisms: Design and Manufacturing; Chapter 3: Energy and Power Engineering; Chapter 4: Architecture, Civil and Industrial Engineering; Chapter 5: Environmental Sciences and Engineering; Chapter 6: Medical Machinery and Technologies, Innovative Developments; Chapter 7: Sensors, Mechatronics and Robotics; Chapter 8: Automation and Control; Chapter 9: Electronics, Electrical Engineering and Power Electronics; Chapter 10: Communication, Optoelectronics and Optical Systems; Chapter 11: Methods and Algorithms for Processing and Analysis of Data; Chapter 12: Computer and Information Technologies; Chapter 13: Innovation Management, Product Design and Engineering Management.

Soft Machines

Soft Machines PDF Author: Richard Anthony Lewis Jones
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 0198528558
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 238

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Book Description
Enthusiasts look forward to a time when tiny machines reassemble matter and process information but is their vision realistic? 'Soft Machines' explains why the nanoworld is so different to the macro-world that we are all familar with and shows how it has more in common with biology than conventional engineering.

Applied Computing to Support Industry: Innovation and Technology

Applied Computing to Support Industry: Innovation and Technology PDF Author: Mohammed I. Khalaf
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3030387526
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 516

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Book Description
This book constitutes the refereed proceedings of the First International Conference on Applied Computing to Support Industry: Innovation and Technology, ACRIT 2019, held in Ramadi, Iraq, in September 2019. The 38 revised full papers and 1 short paper were carefully reviewed and selected from 159 submissions. The papers of this volume are organized in topical sections on theory, methods and tools to support computer science; computer security and cryptography; computer network and communication; real world application in information science and technology.

Pasteur's Quadrant

Pasteur's Quadrant PDF Author: Donald E. Stokes
Publisher: Brookings Institution Press
ISBN: 9780815719076
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 212

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Book Description
Over fifty years ago, Vannevar Bush released his enormously influential report, Science, the Endless Frontier, which asserted a dichotomy between basic and applied science. This view was at the core of the compact between government and science that led to the golden age of scientific research after World War II—a compact that is currently under severe stress. In this book, Donald Stokes challenges Bush's view and maintains that we can only rebuild the relationship between government and the scientific community when we understand what is wrong with that view. Stokes begins with an analysis of the goals of understanding and use in scientific research. He recasts the widely accepted view of the tension between understanding and use, citing as a model case the fundamental yet use-inspired studies by which Louis Pasteur laid the foundations of microbiology a century ago. Pasteur worked in the era of the "second industrial revolution," when the relationship between basic science and technological change assumed its modern form. Over subsequent decades, technology has been increasingly science-based. But science has been increasingly technology-based--with the choice of problems and the conduct of research often inspired by societal needs. An example is the work of the quantum-effects physicists who are probing the phenomena revealed by the miniaturization of semiconductors from the time of the transistor's discovery after World War II. On this revised, interactive view of science and technology, Stokes builds a convincing case that by recognizing the importance of use-inspired basic research we can frame a new compact between science and government. His conclusions have major implications for both the scientific and policy communities and will be of great interest to those in the broader public who are troubled by the current role of basic science in American democracy.

The Role of Science, Technology, Innovation, and Partnerships in the Future of USAID

The Role of Science, Technology, Innovation, and Partnerships in the Future of USAID PDF Author: National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine
Publisher: National Academies Press
ISBN: 0309452449
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 212

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Book Description
The United States has long recognized that the nation's prosperity and security depend on how we address challenges of disasters, poverty, famine, and disease around the world. The U.S. Agency for International Development (USAID) has played a vital role in promoting U.S. national and international interests by advancing strategies for employing science, technology, and innovation to respond to global challenges. The focus by USAID on science, technology, and innovation is critical to improve development outcomes. At the core of this progress is the engagement of science institutions and other innovative enterprises and their commitment to work in partnership with USAID to research, test, and scale solutions. The Role of Science, Technology, Innovation, and Partnerships in the Future of USAID provides an assessment and advice on the current and future role for science, technology, and innovation in assistance programs at USAID and on the role of partnerships in the public and private sectors to expand impact. This report examines challenges and opportunities for USAID in expanding the utilization of science, technology, and innovation in development assistance; assesses how USAID has deployed science, technology, and innovation; and recommends priority areas for improvement going forward in partnership with others.

Capturing Change in Science, Technology, and Innovation

Capturing Change in Science, Technology, and Innovation PDF Author: National Research Council
Publisher: National Academies Press
ISBN: 0309297478
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 430

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Book Description
Since the 1950s, under congressional mandate, the U.S. National Science Foundation (NSF) - through its National Center for Science and Engineering Statistics (NCSES) and predecessor agencies - has produced regularly updated measures of research and development expenditures, employment and training in science and engineering, and other indicators of the state of U.S. science and technology. A more recent focus has been on measuring innovation in the corporate sector. NCSES collects its own data on science, technology, and innovation (STI) activities and also incorporates data from other agencies to produce indicators that are used for monitoring purposes - including comparisons among sectors, regions, and with other countries - and for identifying trends that may require policy attention and generate research needs. NCSES also provides extensive tabulations and microdata files for in-depth analysis. Capturing Change in Science, Technology, and Innovation assesses and provides recommendations regarding the need for revised, refocused, and newly developed indicators of STI activities that would enable NCSES to respond to changing policy concerns. This report also identifies and assesses both existing and potential data resources and tools that NCSES could exploit to further develop its indicators program. Finally, the report considers strategic pathways for NCSES to move forward with an improved STI indicators program. The recommendations offered in Capturing Change in Science, Technology, and Innovation are intended to serve as the basis for a strategic program of work that will enhance NCSES's ability to produce indicators that capture change in science, technology, and innovation to inform policy and optimally meet the needs of its user community.

Applied Science and Technological Progress

Applied Science and Technological Progress PDF Author: National Research Council (U.S.). Panel on Applied Science and Technological Progress
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Government publications
Languages : en
Pages : 456

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Book Description


National Technology Innovation Act

National Technology Innovation Act PDF Author: United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation. Subcommittee on Science, Technology, and Space
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Technological innovations
Languages : en
Pages : 444

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Book Description


Cycles of Invention and Discovery

Cycles of Invention and Discovery PDF Author: Venkatesh Narayanamurti
Publisher: Harvard University Press
ISBN: 0674974158
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 177

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Book Description
Cycles of Invention and Discovery offers an in-depth look at the real-world practice of science and engineering. It shows how the standard categories of “basic” and “applied” have become a hindrance to the organization of the U.S. science and technology enterprise. Tracing the history of these problematic categories, Venkatesh Narayanamurti and Toluwalogo Odumosu document how historical views of policy makers and scientists have led to the construction of science as a pure ideal on the one hand and of engineering as a practical (and inherently less prestigious) activity on the other. Even today, this erroneous but still widespread distinction forces these two endeavors into separate silos, misdirects billions of dollars, and thwarts progress in science and engineering research. The authors contrast this outmoded perspective with the lived experiences of researchers at major research laboratories. Using such Nobel Prize–winning examples as magnetic resonance imaging, the transistor, and the laser, they explore the daily micro-practices of research, showing how distinctions between the search for knowledge and creative problem solving break down when one pays attention to the ways in which pathbreaking research actually happens. By studying key contemporary research institutions, the authors highlight the importance of integrated research practices, contrasting these with models of research in the classic but still-influential report Science the Endless Frontier. Narayanamurti and Odumosu’s new model of the research ecosystem underscores that discovery and invention are often two sides of the same coin that moves innovation forward.

Interfacing Technological Innovation

Interfacing Technological Innovation PDF Author: Patrice Hof
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 68

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Book Description