Infrared Matrix Isolation Studies of the Reaction of Trimethylaluminum with Ozone

Infrared Matrix Isolation Studies of the Reaction of Trimethylaluminum with Ozone PDF Author: Huongtrandiep Phan
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 40

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Book Description
The utilization of metal oxide thin films in the microelectronics field as well as in solar energy conversion, laser production and in many other areas has grown rapidly together with the methods to produce these films. In this study, we will discuss the mechanism of the reaction of ozone with trimethylaluminum Al(CH3)3, which has been utilized for the synthesis of aluminum oxide thin films in industry. Al2O3 thin films have attracted substantial interest due to its relatively high dielectric constant, high radiation resistance and high thermal conductivity, also thermal and chemical stability on Si substrates. A detailed understanding of the mechanism of the reaction of O3 with Al(CH3)3 in gas phase can be useful for the engineers to modify the reactor design to synthesize higher quality thin films. Matrix isolation technique, combined with infrared spectroscopy, has been used in this study to isolate and characterize the reactive intermediates of this reaction. Merged jet, twin jet and concentric jet codeposition of the samples, together with 18O isotopic labeling experiments led to the isolation of formaldehyde and ethane as primary products and other initial products. Those results suggest a mechanism in which the initial step involves the formation of an excited H3CO radical by the oxidation of the Al-C bond. Twin jet codeposition led to the final spectra with extremely weak intensity of the product bands. Density functional theory calculations at the B3LYP/6-311++G(d,2p) level have been carried out to support the identification of the possible products.

Infrared Matrix Isolation Studies of the Reaction of Trimethylaluminum with Ozone

Infrared Matrix Isolation Studies of the Reaction of Trimethylaluminum with Ozone PDF Author: Huongtrandiep Phan
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 40

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Book Description
The utilization of metal oxide thin films in the microelectronics field as well as in solar energy conversion, laser production and in many other areas has grown rapidly together with the methods to produce these films. In this study, we will discuss the mechanism of the reaction of ozone with trimethylaluminum Al(CH3)3, which has been utilized for the synthesis of aluminum oxide thin films in industry. Al2O3 thin films have attracted substantial interest due to its relatively high dielectric constant, high radiation resistance and high thermal conductivity, also thermal and chemical stability on Si substrates. A detailed understanding of the mechanism of the reaction of O3 with Al(CH3)3 in gas phase can be useful for the engineers to modify the reactor design to synthesize higher quality thin films. Matrix isolation technique, combined with infrared spectroscopy, has been used in this study to isolate and characterize the reactive intermediates of this reaction. Merged jet, twin jet and concentric jet codeposition of the samples, together with 18O isotopic labeling experiments led to the isolation of formaldehyde and ethane as primary products and other initial products. Those results suggest a mechanism in which the initial step involves the formation of an excited H3CO radical by the oxidation of the Al-C bond. Twin jet codeposition led to the final spectra with extremely weak intensity of the product bands. Density functional theory calculations at the B3LYP/6-311++G(d,2p) level have been carried out to support the identification of the possible products.

Matrix-isolation Infrared Studies of Selected Oxidation Reactions of P, As and Sb Clusters

Matrix-isolation Infrared Studies of Selected Oxidation Reactions of P, As and Sb Clusters PDF Author: Matthew Clair McCluskey
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Antimony
Languages : en
Pages : 344

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Infrared Matrix Isolation Studies

Infrared Matrix Isolation Studies PDF Author: Shelle J. David
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Matrix isolation spectroscopy
Languages : en
Pages : 200

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An Investigation of the Thermal and Photochemical Reactions of Ozone with Alkenes Using Matrix Isolation

An Investigation of the Thermal and Photochemical Reactions of Ozone with Alkenes Using Matrix Isolation PDF Author: Bridgett Rakestraw
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 121

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Book Description
The matrix isolation technique combined with infrared (IR) spectroscopy and theoretical calculations has been used to investigate the thermal and photochemical reactions of ozone with propene, 2,3-dimethyl-2-butene (DMB), styrene, and Z-3-methyl-2-pentene (MP). In the DMB and styrene twin jet systems, upon annealing to 35 K and 68 K (respectively) several bands were assigned to the primary ozonides, elusive Criegee intermediates, and secondary ozonides. The twin jet annealed MP system yielded assignments to the primary and secondary ozonides. For DMB, the wavelength dependence of the photo-destruction of these product bands was explored with irradiation from [lambda] = 220 to = 580 nm. A recently developed concentric jet method was also utilized to increase yields and monitor the concentration of intermediates and products formed at different times by varying the length of mixing distance (d = 0 to -11 cm) before reaching the cold cell for spectroscopic detection. For the reaction of ozone with propene, initial twin jet deposition upon annealing to 35 K yielded no visible changes in the IR spectra. Merged jet deposition led to the observation of "laterʺ, more stable products of this reaction for each alkene. Irradiation of the twin jet systems for all alkenes in this study were dominated by ozone decomposition and subsequent O atom reaction with the alkene. Identification of intermediates and products formed during the ozonolysis of these alkenes were further supported by 18O and labeling experiments as well as theoretical density functional calculations at the B3LYP/6-311G++(d,2p) level.

A Matrix Isolation, Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy and Ab Initio Investigation of Photochemical Reactions of Ozone with Dimethylacetylene, Benzene, and Methylbenzenes

A Matrix Isolation, Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy and Ab Initio Investigation of Photochemical Reactions of Ozone with Dimethylacetylene, Benzene, and Methylbenzenes PDF Author: James Kenneth Parker
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 244

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Infrared Matrix Isolation Studies

Infrared Matrix Isolation Studies PDF Author: Paul H. Wermer
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Chemical reactions
Languages : en
Pages : 170

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Matrix Isolation Study of Ozone with Some Halogen Containing Alkanes

Matrix Isolation Study of Ozone with Some Halogen Containing Alkanes PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 446

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Infrared Matrix Isolation Studies of Reactive Boron Intermediates from Pyrolytic Reactions of B2H6 with Lewis Bases

Infrared Matrix Isolation Studies of Reactive Boron Intermediates from Pyrolytic Reactions of B2H6 with Lewis Bases PDF Author: John David Carpenter
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 404

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Atomic Layer Deposition for Semiconductors

Atomic Layer Deposition for Semiconductors PDF Author: Cheol Seong Hwang
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 146148054X
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 266

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Book Description
Offering thorough coverage of atomic layer deposition (ALD), this book moves from basic chemistry of ALD and modeling of processes to examine ALD in memory, logic devices and machines. Reviews history, operating principles and ALD processes for each device.

Chemistry of Atomic Layer Deposition

Chemistry of Atomic Layer Deposition PDF Author: Seán Thomas Barry
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
ISBN: 3110712539
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 113

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Book Description
This book will help chemists and non-chemists alike understand the fundamentals of surface chemistry and precursor design, and how these precursors drive the processes of atomic layer deposition, and how the surface-precursor interaction governs atomic layer deposition processes. The underlying principles in atomic layer deposition rely on the chemistry of a precursor with a surface.