Information Processing in the United States

Information Processing in the United States PDF Author: American Federation of Information Processing Societies
Publisher: Arlington, Va. (1815 N. Lynn St., Arlington 22209) : American Federation of Information Processing Societies, c1977 (1981 printing)
ISBN:
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 70

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Book Description
"This report focuses on a limited number of parameters which indicate the magnitude of the information processing field and its impact (in term of computer usage) on our society."--Introduction

Information Processing in the United States

Information Processing in the United States PDF Author: American Federation of Information Processing Societies
Publisher: Arlington, Va. (1815 N. Lynn St., Arlington 22209) : American Federation of Information Processing Societies, c1977 (1981 printing)
ISBN:
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 74

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Book Description
"This report focuses on a limited number of parameters which indicate the magnitude of the information processing field and its impact (in term of computer usage) on our society."--Introduction

Information Processing in Biological Systems

Information Processing in Biological Systems PDF Author: Stephan L. Mintz
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1461325153
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 168

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Book Description
This volume contains the greater part of the papers submitted to the Information Processing in Biology portion of the 1983 Orbis Scientiae, then dedicated to the eightieth year of Professor P.A.M. Dirac. Before the volume could be published, Professor Dirac passed away on October 20, 1984, thereby changing the dedica tion of this volume, and its companion, on High Energy Physics, to his everlasting memory. The last Orbis Scientiae (as it was often in the past) was shared by two frontier fields - in this case by High Energy Physics and Information Processing in Biology, demonstrating the universality of scientific principles and goals. The interaction amongst scientists of diverse interests can only enhance the fruitfulness of their efforts. The editors take pride in the modest contribution of Orbis Scientiae towards this goal. It is a pleasure to acknowledge the typing of these proceedings by Regelio Rodriguez and Helga Billings, and the customary excellent supervision by the latter. The efficient preparation and organiza tion of the conference was due largely to the skill and dedication of Linda Scott. As in the past, Orbis Scientiae 1983 received nominal support from the United States Department of Energy and the National Science Foundation.

Cognitive Development

Cognitive Development PDF Author: David Klahr
Publisher: Taylor & Francis
ISBN: 1000549445
Category : Psychology
Languages : en
Pages : 261

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Book Description
Originally published in 1976, the authors present a theory of cognitive development based upon an information-processing approach. This approach leads to the presentation of precise models of performance on a number of tasks derived from a set of critical quantitative concepts: elementary quantification, number concepts, conservation and transitivity. These models encompass both early and late developmental stages, and a process model of the developmental mechanism itself is outlined. Here is one of the first attempts to apply the information-processing view of cognitive psychology to developmental issues raised by empirical work in the Piagetian tradition. It includes an extensive analysis of the processing demands of several of the classic tasks and describes the development of a system capable of performing a wide range of other tasks, including the ability to be self-modifying. It provides an introduction to general concepts and detailed properties of cognitive models stated as production systems. It will be most valuable for students in cognitive development and related courses in developmental, cognitive, and educational psychology, as well as computer science.

Information Processing in the United States

Information Processing in the United States PDF Author: Leslie Albin
Publisher: Afips Press
ISBN: 9780882830476
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 63

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Book Description


The Orienting Response in Information Processing

The Orienting Response in Information Processing PDF Author: Heikki Lyytinen
Publisher: Psychology Press
ISBN: 1135675023
Category : Psychology
Languages : en
Pages : 663

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Book Description
This book is a testimony to Evgeny Nikolaevich Sokolov's years of work in developing knowledge in the areas of perception, information processing and attention, and to the research it has spawned. It presents a historical account of a research program, leading the reader toward a cognitive science approach to the study of perception and attention. An understanding of neuroscience and mathematical modeling are helpful prerequisites. The co-authors collected data on orienting, attention, and information processing in the brain using single-cell recordings, central, autonomic, cognitive, behavioral, and verbal measures. This commonality brought them together for a series of meetings which resulted in the production of this book. The book ends with a review of some of the co-authors studies that have developed from or in parallel with Sokolov's research. They investigate, in particular, the concepts of attention and anticipation using a psychophysiological methodology.

Human Information Processing

Human Information Processing PDF Author: Peter H. Lindsay
Publisher: Academic Press
ISBN: 1483258238
Category : Psychology
Languages : en
Pages : 808

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Book Description
Human Information Processing: An Introduction to Psychology, Second Edition, was written to reflect recent developments, as well as anticipate new directions, in this flourishing field. The ideas of human information processing are relevant to all human activities, most especially those of human interactions. The book discusses all the traditional areas and then goes beyond: consciousness, states of awareness, multiple levels of processing (and of awareness), interpersonal communication, emotion, and stress. The book begins with an introduction to some of the more interesting phenomena of perception and poses some of the puzzles faced by those who would attempt to unravel the structures. Separate chapters cover the systems of most interest for human communication: the visual system and the auditory system; the structure of the nervous system; and the systems of memory: sensory information storage, short-term memory, and long-term memory. Subsequent chapters deal with the different aspects of memory, including show how memory is used in thought, in language, and in decision making. Also examined are the neurological basis of memory and the representation of knowledge within memory.

Human Information Processing

Human Information Processing PDF Author: Barry H. Kantowitz
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1000396983
Category : Psychology
Languages : en
Pages : 384

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Book Description
Originally published in 1974, this volume presents seven detailed views of human information processing at the time. While no single volume can do justice to the breadth of the area, it was hoped that the present selections reflected both the content and methodological approaches currently used by experimental psychologists concerned with the issues and problems of human information processing. The organization of the book is simple, proceeding from the human performance end of the continuum, an overview of which is given in the first chapter. Successive chapters are progressively more concerned with human cognition, and the last chapter gives an overview of human cognition. The intervening chapters are devoted to more specific topics and yield a detailed portrait of the models, findings, and methodology of human information processing.

Documentation, Indexing, and Retrieval of Scientific Information

Documentation, Indexing, and Retrieval of Scientific Information PDF Author: United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Government Operations
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Information storage and retrieval systems
Languages : en
Pages : 32

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Book Description


Information Processing in The Nervous System

Information Processing in The Nervous System PDF Author: K. Nicholas Leibovic
Publisher: Springer
ISBN:
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 400

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Book Description
In recent years, several symposia have been held on subjects relating to the general theme of information processing in the nervous system. It is now widely recognized that this whole field is rapidly developing and changing in a manner beyond our imaginings of a few years ago. When confronted with conceptual revolutions of this kind, it is justifiable to have a continued on-going discourse and disputation so that there is maximum opportunity for interaction between the leaders of thought in all the re lated disciplines. The conference organized by K. N. Leibovic, and held at the State University of New York at Buffalo from October 21st to 24th, 1968, made a notable contribution to this interaction. It is fortunate that there is here being published, not only the papers contributed to the sym posium, but also much of the stimulating discussion. The term "neuronal machinery" can be validly used because there is now good understanding of the operational mechanisms of at least some of the neuronal centers in the brain, and our knowledge of these mechanisms is progressing in a most encouraging manner. The stated objective by Prof. Leibovic, the organizer of the symposium, was that it was designed to cor relate neuronal machinery with psychophysiological phenomena. He calls attention to the urgency of achieving a common conceptual basis for neuro anatomy, neurophysiology, and psychology.

Emotion and Information Processing

Emotion and Information Processing PDF Author: Sachi Nandan Mohanty
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3030488497
Category : Psychology
Languages : en
Pages : 227

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Book Description
This book consists of thirteen chapters covering many facts like psycho-social intervention on emotional disorders in individuals, impact of emotion and cognition on blended theory, theory and implication of information processing, effects of emotional self esteem in women, emotional dimension of women in workplace, effects of mental thinking in different age groups irrespective of the gender, negative emotions and its effect on information processing, role of emotions in education and lastly emotional analysis in multi perspective domain adopting machine learning approach. Most of the chapters having experimental studies, with each experiment having different constructs as well as different samples for each data collection. Most of the studies measure information processing within altered mood states, such as depression, anxiety, or positive emotional states, with mental ability tasks being conducted in addition to the experiments of quasi-experimental design.