Increasing the Earnings of Disadvantaged Women

Increasing the Earnings of Disadvantaged Women PDF Author: United States. National Commission for Employment Policy
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Federal aid to vocational education
Languages : en
Pages : 196

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Book Description
Report on the role of national level employment policy in improving vocational training and employment of woman workers in the USA - focuses on socially disadvantaged women, outlines economic conditions and employment status by sex and race, discusses equal educational opportunity for girls and boys, reviews women's labour force participation in the federal ceta programme as well as obstacles to applying the programmes, and includes recommendations. References.

Increasing the Earnings of Disadvantaged Women

Increasing the Earnings of Disadvantaged Women PDF Author: United States. National Commission for Employment Policy
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Federal aid to vocational education
Languages : en
Pages : 196

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Book Description
Report on the role of national level employment policy in improving vocational training and employment of woman workers in the USA - focuses on socially disadvantaged women, outlines economic conditions and employment status by sex and race, discusses equal educational opportunity for girls and boys, reviews women's labour force participation in the federal ceta programme as well as obstacles to applying the programmes, and includes recommendations. References.

Increasing the Earnings of Disadvantaged Women

Increasing the Earnings of Disadvantaged Women PDF Author: United States. National Commission for Employment Policy
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Federal aid to vocational education
Languages : en
Pages : 184

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Book Description
Report on the role of national level employment policy in improving vocational training and employment of woman workers in the USA - focuses on socially disadvantaged women, outlines economic conditions and employment status by sex and race, discusses equal educational opportunity for girls and boys, reviews women's labour force participation in the federal ceta programme as well as obstacles to applying the programmes, and includes recommendations. References.

Women, Work, and Poverty

Women, Work, and Poverty PDF Author: Heidi I. Hartmann
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 0789032457
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 213

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Book Description
Women, Work, and Poverty presents the latest information on women living at or below the poverty level and the changes that need to be made in public policy to allow them to rise above their economic hardships. Using a wide range of research methods, including in-depth interviews, focus groups, small-scale surveys, and analysis of personnel records, the book explores different aspects of women's poverty since the passage of the 1986 welfare reform bill. Anthropologists, economists, political scientists, sociologists, and social workers examine marriage, divorce, children and child care, employment and work schedules, disabilities, mental health, and education, and look at income support programs, such as welfare and unemployment insurance.

A Growing Crisis

A Growing Crisis PDF Author: United States Commission on Civil Rights
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Child welfare
Languages : en
Pages : 74

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Book Description
Report on low income White, black and Hispanic female headed households and their children, living in poverty in the USA - deals with marital status, child care, health, educational level, wages, income, employment, employment opportunity, state aid programmes and training programmes, sex discrimination; emphasizes the problem of unequal opportunity and unequal pay. Tables.

Feminization of Poverty? Living Conditions of Women in the United States

Feminization of Poverty? Living Conditions of Women in the United States PDF Author: Anja Villinger
Publisher: GRIN Verlag
ISBN: 3638474860
Category : Literary Collections
Languages : en
Pages : 125

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Book Description
Thesis (M.A.) from the year 2005 in the subject American Studies - Culture and Applied Geography, grade: 1,0, Technical University of Chemnitz, 104 entries in the bibliography, language: English, abstract: Introduction No novelty in the United States struck me more vividly during my stay there than the equality of conditions. (Alexis de Tocqueville) With this statement, the European aristocrat Alexis de Tocqueville, who came to the U.S. in 1831, took up one of America’s well-known founding myths: that of equality. The view of America as the land of unlimited opportunities and equal chances, where everybody can try his luck and pursue his own happiness, is still widespread today – inside as well as outside of America. The paradox with this myth is that today, the USA is the Western nation with the greatest percentage of the world’s rich and with the widest gap between rich and poor. A closer look into the statistics reveals that certain groups and minorities seem to be more disadvantaged than others since they are stronger represented among the poor. This fact seriously calls into question the image of America as the country of equal living conditions. Nevertheless, most Americans strongly trust in their equal opportunities for economic advancement: 72% believe in their own chance to raise their living standard – a share that is disproportionately higher than in other countries. In Germany, for example, only 41% of the interviewees estimate their opportunities in such an optimistic way (cf. Rode 1992: 192). This picture of the United States is also often predominant in the minds of adult learners of English as a foreign language. My intention with this paper is to show them the “other America”, that one far away from the rags-to-riches stories told in numerous Hollywood films. The other America shows high and persistent poverty rates for certain population groups and minorities. During my preliminary reading, I repeatedly came across the term Feminization of Poverty. I wondered what this term exactly embraces, how this phenomenon can emerge in one of the richest industrialized Western nations and why the U.S. government is not able– or not willing - to counter effectively to that phenomenon. As, in my opinion, the issue of the Feminization of Poverty in the United States needs further explanation to understand its complex nature and with it, some particularities of the American society, I decided to dedicate my thesis to poor women and their living conditions in the United States.

DAC Guidelines and Reference Series Promoting Pro-Poor Growth Policy Guidance for Donors

DAC Guidelines and Reference Series Promoting Pro-Poor Growth Policy Guidance for Donors PDF Author: OECD
Publisher: OECD Publishing
ISBN: 9264024786
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 324

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Book Description
Focusing on pro-poor growth and income poverty, Promoting Pro-Poor Growth: Policy Guidance for Donors identifies binding constraints and offers policies and strategies to address them.

Hearings on Reauthorization of the Vocational Education Act of 1963

Hearings on Reauthorization of the Vocational Education Act of 1963 PDF Author: United States. Congress. House. Committee on Education and Labor. Subcommittee on Elementary, Secondary, and Vocational Education
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Federal aid to vocational education
Languages : en
Pages : 444

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Book Description


Handbook of Income Distribution

Handbook of Income Distribution PDF Author: Anthony B. Atkinson
Publisher: North Holland
ISBN:
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 938

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Book Description
Distributional issues may not have always been among the main concerns of the economic profession. Today, in the beginning of the 2000s, the position is different. During the last quarter of a century, economic growth proved to be unsteady and rather slow on average. The situation of those at the bottom ceased to improve regularly as in the preceding fast growth and full-employment period. Europe has seen prolonged unemployment and there has been widening wage dispersion in a number of OECD countries. Rising affluence in rich countries coexists, in a number of such countries, with the persistence of poverty. As a consequence, it is difficult nowadays to think of an issue ranking high in the public economic debate without some strong explicit distributive implications. Monetary policy, fiscal policy, taxes, monetary or trade union, privatisation, price and competition regulation, the future of the Welfare State are all issues which are now often perceived as conflictual because of their strong redistributive content. Economists have responded quickly to the renewed general interest in distribution, and the contents of this Handbook are very different from those which would have been included had it been written ten or twenty years ago. It has now become common to have income distribution variables playing a pivotal role in economic models. The recent interest in the relationship between growth and distribution is a good example of this. The surge of political economy in the contemporary literature is also a route by which distribution is coming to re-occupy the place it deserves. Within economics itself, the development of models of imperfect information and informational asymmetries have not only provided a means of resolving the puzzle as to why identical workers get paid different amounts, but have also caused reconsideration of the efficiency of market outcomes. These models indicate that there may not necessarily be an efficiency/equity trade-off; it may be possible to make progress on both fronts. The introduction and subsequent 14 chapters of this Handbook cover in detail all these new developments, insisting at the same time on how they tie with the previous literature on income distribution. The overall perspective is intentionally broad. As with landscapes, adopting various points of view on a given issue may often be the only way of perceiving its essence or reality. Accordingly, income distribution issues in the various chapters of this volume are considered under their theoretical or their empirical side, under a normative or a positive angle, in connection with redistribution policy, in a micro or macro-economic context, in different institutional settings, at various point of space, in a historical or contemporaneous perspective. Specialized readers will go directly to the chapter dealing with the issue or using the approach they are interested in. For them, this Handbook will be a clear and sure reference. To more patient readers who will go through various chapters of this volume, this Handbook should provide the multi-faceted view that seems necessary for a deep understanding of most issues in the field of distribution. For more information on the Handbooks in Economics series, please see our home page on http://www.elsevier.nl/locate/hes

Women and Trade

Women and Trade PDF Author: World Bank;World Trade Organization
Publisher: World Bank Publications
ISBN: 1464815569
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 270

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Book Description
Trade can dramatically improve women’s lives, creating new jobs, enhancing consumer choices, and increasing women’s bargaining power in society. It can also lead to job losses and a concentration of work in low-skilled employment. Given the complexity and specificity of the relationship between trade and gender, it is essential to assess the potential impact of trade policy on both women and men and to develop appropriate, evidence-based policies to ensure that trade helps to enhance opportunities for all. Research on gender equality and trade has been constrained by limited data and a lack of understanding of the connections among the economic roles that women play as workers, consumers, and decision makers. Building on new analyses and new sex-disaggregated data, Women and Trade: The Role of Trade in Promoting Gender Equality aims to advance the understanding of the relationship between trade and gender equality and to identify a series of opportunities through which trade can improve the lives of women.

Poor Women, Poor Families

Poor Women, Poor Families PDF Author: Harrell R. Rodgers
Publisher: Armonk, N.Y. : M.E. Sharpe
ISBN: 9780873323727
Category : Poor Women
Languages : en
Pages : 170

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Book Description
"Harrell Rodgers carefully analyzed the data on the changing profile of poverty families since 1959 and provides a clear view of the facts of poverty among women. He discusses the underlying causes for the dramatic increase in female-headed households, the major causes of poverty in families headed by women, and the governmental interventions intended to alleviate poverty in such families"--Excerpt from back cover.