Improving National Education Systems After COVID-19

Improving National Education Systems After COVID-19 PDF Author: Nuno Crato
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3031692845
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 208

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Book Description

Improving National Education Systems After COVID-19

Improving National Education Systems After COVID-19 PDF Author: Nuno Crato
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3031692845
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 208

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Book Description


Primary and Secondary Education During Covid-19

Primary and Secondary Education During Covid-19 PDF Author: Fernando M. Reimers
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3030815005
Category : Education
Languages : en
Pages : 467

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Book Description
This open access edited volume is a comparative effort to discern the short-term educational impact of the covid-19 pandemic on students, teachers and systems in Brazil, Chile, Finland, Japan, Mexico, Norway, Portugal, Russia, Singapore, Spain, South Africa, the United Kingdom and the United States. One of the first academic comparative studies of the educational impact of the pandemic, the book explains how the interruption of in person instruction and the variable efficacy of alternative forms of education caused learning loss and disengagement with learning, especially for disadvantaged students. Other direct and indirect impacts of the pandemic diminished the ability of families to support children and youth in their education. For students, as well as for teachers and school staff, these included the economic shocks experienced by families, in some cases leading to food insecurity and in many more causing stress and anxiety and impacting mental health. Opportunity to learn was also diminished by the shocks and trauma experienced by those with a close relative infected by the virus, and by the constrains on learning resulting from students having to learn at home, where the demands of schoolwork had to be negotiated with other family necessities, often sharing limited space. Furthermore, the prolonged stress caused by the uncertainty over the resolution of the pandemic and resulting from the knowledge that anyone could be infected and potentially lose their lives, created a traumatic context for many that undermined the necessary focus and dedication to schoolwork. These individual effects were reinforced by community effects, particularly for students and teachers living in communities where the multifaceted negative impacts resulting from the pandemic were pervasive. This is an open access book.

World Development Report 2018

World Development Report 2018 PDF Author: World Bank Group
Publisher: World Bank Publications
ISBN: 1464810982
Category : Education
Languages : en
Pages : 482

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Book Description
Every year, the World Bank’s World Development Report (WDR) features a topic of central importance to global development. The 2018 WDR—LEARNING to Realize Education’s Promise—is the first ever devoted entirely to education. And the time is right: education has long been critical to human welfare, but it is even more so in a time of rapid economic and social change. The best way to equip children and youth for the future is to make their learning the center of all efforts to promote education. The 2018 WDR explores four main themes: First, education’s promise: education is a powerful instrument for eradicating poverty and promoting shared prosperity, but fulfilling its potential requires better policies—both within and outside the education system. Second, the need to shine a light on learning: despite gains in access to education, recent learning assessments reveal that many young people around the world, especially those who are poor or marginalized, are leaving school unequipped with even the foundational skills they need for life. At the same time, internationally comparable learning assessments show that skills in many middle-income countries lag far behind what those countries aspire to. And too often these shortcomings are hidden—so as a first step to tackling this learning crisis, it is essential to shine a light on it by assessing student learning better. Third, how to make schools work for all learners: research on areas such as brain science, pedagogical innovations, and school management has identified interventions that promote learning by ensuring that learners are prepared, teachers are both skilled and motivated, and other inputs support the teacher-learner relationship. Fourth, how to make systems work for learning: achieving learning throughout an education system requires more than just scaling up effective interventions. Countries must also overcome technical and political barriers by deploying salient metrics for mobilizing actors and tracking progress, building coalitions for learning, and taking an adaptive approach to reform.

The State of the Global Education Crisis

The State of the Global Education Crisis PDF Author: UNESCO
Publisher: UNESCO Publishing
ISBN: 9231004913
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 55

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Book Description
"The global disruption to education caused by the COVD-19 pandemic is without parallel and the effects on learning are severe. The crisis brought education systems across the world to a halt, with school closures affecting more than 1.6 billion learners. While nearly every country in the world offered remote learning opportunities for students, the quality and reach of such initiatives varied greatly and were at best partial substitutes for in-person learning. Now, 21 months later, schools remain closed for millions of children and youth, and millions more are at risk of never returning to education. Evidence of the detrimental impacts of school closures on children's learning offer a harrowing reality: learning losses are substantial, with the most marginalized children and youth often disproportionately affected. Countries have an opportunity to accelerate learning recovery and make schools more efficient, equitable, and resilient by building on investments made and lessons learned during the crisis. Now is the time to shift from crisis to recovery - and beyond recovery, to resilient and transformative education systems that truly deliver learning and well-being for all children and youth."--The World Bank website.

Schools and Society During the COVID-19 Pandemic

Schools and Society During the COVID-19 Pandemic PDF Author: Fernando M. Reimers
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3031426711
Category : Education
Languages : en
Pages : 262

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Book Description
This open access book provides an analysis of the effects of the COVID-19 Pandemic on diverse education systems, and of the results of the policies adopted to sustain educational opportunities. Through a series of diverse national case studies, the book examines the preexisting fragilities and vulnerabilities in educational structures which shaped the nature of the varied responses, around the world, to teaching and learning during the worst crisis in public education in recent history. The chapters in the book take stock of how educational opportunities changed in various education systems around the world as a result of the Covid-19 pandemic, answering the question of what did education systems, and societies, learn about education as a result of the pandemic. The book covers diverse education systems, with varying levels of resources and facing distinct education challenges, including Brazil, Chile, Finland, Japan, Mexico, Norway, Portugal, Russia, Singapore, Spain, South Africa, and the United States.

Improving National Education Systems After Covid-19

Improving National Education Systems After Covid-19 PDF Author: Nuno Crato
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 9783031692833
Category : Education
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description
This open access book compares and analyses the results in twelve countries of the two latest international student assessments: Progress in International Reading Literacy Study 2021 (PIRLS) and the Programme for International Student Assessment 2022 (PISA) and tries to disentangle the effects of the pandemic from the long term trends in education. It is one of the first, or maybe the first, published volumes to provide a global assessment of the devastating impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on student learning as measured by independent international comparative surveys. The 12 countries discussed in this volume represent a wide variety of educational systems – including Chile, Ecuador, England, Estonia, Italy, the Netherlands, Poland, Portugal, South Africa, Spain, and the United States. It compiles diverse scenarios including countries that are high performers; countries that perform at the OECD mean; and countries that are struggling to attain the OECD average. Each country has its history that reflects efforts to cope with pandemic school closures and to improve educational achievement. A major topic discussed in this edited volume is related to understanding the diverse circumstances for the variations in results within different countries: Why did learning loss in specific locations? How much learning was lost? Why is a country continuously declining? Why is another country constantly improving? Why is there higher or less levels of inequality? How is a country regularly improving with an outdated curriculum? Which policies have worked, and which ones have not? What can we do now? This book is a valuable contribution to answer these concerns based on a diverse sample of countries and research questions.

Post Covid 19 Learning Recovery

Post Covid 19 Learning Recovery PDF Author: S. Veena
Publisher: Shanlax Publications
ISBN: 8119337239
Category : Education
Languages : en
Pages : 111

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Book Description
Covid-19 has impacted and changed the education sector to a different level. Due to the widespread effects of COVID-19, schools and other educational institutions had to close. In an effort to lessen the effects of COVID-19, the majority of governments first chose to temporarily close schools.Children's learning has suffered as a result of the pandemic's prolonged school closures. In this way, a whole school year has passed with little to no curriculum learning in the present class. However, this is merely one type of learning loss. The pervasive problem of pupils "forgetting" what they learned in a previous session is equally concerning because it represents a setback in their academic learning. This involves losing fundamental skills that are the cornerstone of additional learning, such reading comprehension and addition and multiplication, which they had previously mastered. Systemic, diverse, and well-coordinated activities are necessary for learning recovery. In addition to focusing on teacher capacity and support and disseminating ideas that all instructors can apply, the strategy needs to be comprehensive and long-term. For learning recovery to be effective, equitable, and long-lasting, it must also be transformational. The foundation of curriculum reform is meaningful learning and teaching, coupled with an awareness of the system's capacity to implement the reform stages as effectively as possible. Curriculum reform is not a stand-alone process. Whether it's a learner-centered, spiral, technology-centered, or curriculum for the twenty-first century, any curriculum that adheres to pedagogy is appreciated. It is vital to plan and organise the shift so that it incorporates the core topics of reading and numeracy and also establishes a connection between the learner and his or her surroundings and culture. By putting such strategies into practice, the failure factors of curricular reform will be slowed down. The idea that the present is the best predictor of the future will help support groups choose and create a curriculum that equips kids to deal with the fallout from challenging circumstances such as the pandemic and others of a similar nature. Long-term gains in children's learning, however, depend on pre-service teachers' education being of higher quality. Children's learning may be enhanced by strengthening the ICT environment for instruction, but only if teachers' ICT competencies are also improved. To connect the learning of children with the professional development of teachers, more study is required. Students' learning may benefit from increased teacher motivation brought about by certification programmes, pay structure modifications, improved school leadership, and more transparent evaluation procedures. As a result, the book covers a wide range of important subjects pertaining to education in the post-pandemic era, such as how to establish a strong rapport between students and teachers, systemic interventions that reframe teachers' roles as "edupreneurs," the effects of digital technology on the teaching-learning process, techniques for filling in knowledge gaps in curricula, pedagogy, and assessments, and safeguards for private school sustainability. All those with an interest in the post-pandemic recovery of schools, with a focus on creating a fair, inclusive, and comprehensive national education system, may find the book to be a useful resource.

Leaning into the Future

Leaning into the Future PDF Author: Vincent F. Cotter
Publisher: Rowman & Littlefield
ISBN: 1475864051
Category : Education
Languages : en
Pages : 141

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Book Description
In returning to the classroom, schools are at a crossroads and uniquely positioned to recreate and reinvent themselves. The current issues of equity, social-emotional sensitivity, curriculum reform, civic involvement, public health policy and environmental infrastructure are opportunities to build more responsive schools with students better prepared for the future.

The Privatization of Education

The Privatization of Education PDF Author: Antoni Verger
Publisher: Teachers College Press
ISBN: 0807774723
Category : Education
Languages : en
Pages : 244

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Book Description
Education privatization is a global phenomenon that has crystallized in countries with very different cultural, political, and economic backgrounds. In this book, the authors examine how privatization policies are being adopted and why so many countries are engaging in this type of education reform. The authors explore the contexts, key personnel, and policy initiatives that explain the worldwide advance of the private sector in education, and identify six different paths toward education privatization—as a drastic state sector reform (e.g., Chile, the U.K.), as an incremental reform (e.g., the U.S.A.), in social-democratic welfare states, as historical public-private partnerships (e.g., Netherlands, Spain), as de facto privatization in low-income countries, and privatization via disaster. Book Features: The first comprehensive, in-depth investigation of the political economy of education privatization at a global scale.An analysis of the different strategies, discourses, and agents that have contributed to advancing (and resisting) education privatization trends. An examination of the role of private corporations, policy entrepreneurs, philanthropic organizations, think-tanks, and teacher unions. “Rich in examples, careful in its analysis, important in its conclusions and recommendations for further work, this book is a vital, rigorous, up-to-date resource for education policy researchers.” —Stephen J. Ball, University College London “Few issues are as significant as is education privatization across the globe; few treatments of this issue offer both the breadth and nuanced understanding that this book does.” —Christopher Lubienski, Indiana University

School Choice and the Impact of COVID-19

School Choice and the Impact of COVID-19 PDF Author: Michael Guo-Brennan
Publisher: Taylor & Francis
ISBN: 1000912272
Category : Education
Languages : en
Pages : 228

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Book Description
Through the broad lens of political economy and centred around education reform policy, this essential book provides an in-depth analysis of the current state of American public education and the impact of Covid-19 on calls for change. Drawing upon evidence from nations that routinely outperform America, this text proposes a more holistic approach to accountability and improvement within the American public education system. Chapters explore the issues faced by the current American public education system and proposes potential solutions, including: the role of government as provider of education services; liberty, democracy, and freedom and the ability of parents to control their child’s education; growing frustration with schools, public policies surrounding Covid and other potential crises; and how these concerns will impact the school choice movement. This is an important read for researchers and postgraduate students in education, teachers, parents, public policy makers and appointed government officials who wish to improve the quality of public education. Whether for or against school choice, this book will leave you better informed on current issues of American public education.