Author: Nima Rezaei
Publisher: Academic Press
ISBN: 0128140402
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 200
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Book Description
Therapeutic cancer vaccines represent a type of active cancer immunotherapy. Clinicians, scientists, and researchers working on cancer treatment require evidence-based and up-to-date resources relating to therapeutic cancer vaccines. Vaccines for Cancer Immunotherapy provides a reference for cancer treatment for clinicians and presents a well-organized resource for determining high-potential research areas. The book considers that this promising modality can be made more feasible as a treatment for cancer. Chapters cover cancer immunology, general approaches to cancer immunotherapy, vaccines, tumor antigens, the strategy of allogeneic and autologous cancer vaccines, personalized vaccines, whole-tumor antigen vaccines, protein and peptide vaccines, dendritic cell vaccines, genetic vaccines, candidate cancers for vaccination, obstacles to developing therapeutic cancer vaccines, combination therapy, future perspectives and concluding remarks on therapeutic cancer vaccines. Introduces the feasible immunotherapeutic vaccines for patients with different types of cancer Presents the status of past and current vaccines for cancer treatment Considers advantages and disadvantages of different therapeutic cancer vaccines Looks at the combination of vaccines and other modalities, including immunotherapeutic and conventional methods Analyzes obstacles to development of therapeutic cancer vaccines Gives a view on future perspectives in the application of therapeutic cancer vaccines
Author: Luigi Buonaguro
Publisher: Academic Press
ISBN: 0128239026
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 273
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Book Description
Cancer Vaccines as Immunotherapy of Cancer provides extensive and state-of-the-art information about the meaning, relevance and limitation of therapeutic cancer vaccines. It covers all the aspects involved in the vaccine research and development (identification of optimal target antigens, formulations, delivery strategies, adjuvants among others) as well as their use in combination with other immunomodulatory approaches. The book discusses topics such as identification of tumor associated and specific antigens, proteogenomic for identification of novel target tumor antigens, antigen-specific T cells, and Peptide and RNA based vaccines. Additionally, it covers oncolytic viruses for antigen delivery, cancer vaccine targeting viral antigens and combinatorial immunotherapy strategies. Written by leading experts worldwide, this is a valuable resource for cancer researchers, oncologists and members of biomedical field who wants to understand in depth the recent findings in the field of cancer vaccines. Describes the state-of-the-art of the research and development of therapeutic cancer vaccines Presents detailed diagrams to help the reader understand the functionality of each type of vaccine discussed Encompasses recent findings in the field through chapters written by leading experts worldwide
Author: Peter L. Stern
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 9780521622639
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 304
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Book Description
Rapid progress in the definition of tumor antigens, and improved immunization methods, bring effective cancer vaccines within reach. In this wide-ranging survey, leading clinicians and scientists review therapeutic cancer vaccine strategies against a variety of diseases and molecular targets. Intended for an interdisciplinary readership, their contributions cover the rationale, development, and implementation of vaccines in human cancer treatment, with specific reference to cancer of the cervix, breast, colon, bladder, and prostate, and to melanoma and lymphoma. They review target identification, delivery vectors and clinical trial design. The book begins and ends with lucid overviews from the editors, that discuss the most recent developments.
Author: Rimas Orentas
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 0470170107
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 352
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Book Description
Cancer Vaccines and Tumor Immunity offers a review of the basic scientific discoveries that have moved forward into clinical trials. Presented in the context of real-world human research and experimentation, these major scientific advances demonstrate how our understanding of immune activation, T-regulatory cells, and autoimmunity will impact cancer vaccine design. The authors also explain how vaccination in the context of bone marrow transplantation will open new avenues for clinical study in the future.
Author: Adrian Bot
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 1841848301
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 294
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Book Description
Recent advances in immunology and biology have opened new horizons in cancer therapy, included in the expanding array of cancer treatment options, which are immunotherapies, or cancer vaccines, for both solid and blood borne cancers. Cancer Vaccines: From Research to Clinical Practice is the first text in the field to bring immunotherapy treatments
Author: Freda K. Stevenson
Publisher: Elsevier Inc. Chapters
ISBN: 0128059117
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 36
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Book Description
The goal of mobilizing the immune response against cancer in patients is ambitious, and, to even approach success, all the tools of modern genetics have been required. Tools are needed for three tasks: to profile cancer cells, to understand how they survive and proliferate, and to activate immune pathways able to circumvent tumor protective mechanisms and mediate successful attack. Gene-based vaccines incorporate tumor antigen sequences together with genes encoding molecules identified as critical for inducing responses. The vaccine backbones activate innate immunity and, provided T-cell help is co-induced, DNA vaccines overcome regulation and lead to high levels of CD8+ T-cell attack on tumors. Delivery of DNA vaccines to large animals and patients has required new thinking and strategies such as electroporation are now in the clinic. Clinically meaningful immune responses are being induced and the community is developing new ways of evaluating immune responses in patients and connecting these to clinical outcome.
Author: Zhongwu Guo
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 0470197560
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 436
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Book Description
The fundamental science and the latest developments in carbohydrate-based vaccines The relatively new field of glycoimmunology has emerged from the marriage of glycobiology and immunology, in recognition of the important role carbohydrates play as antigenic determinants. Carbohydrate-Based Vaccines and Immunotherapies comprehensively reviews the state of this exciting field, offering a single source for both the fundamental science and the latest developments. With contributions by leading experts, this resource covers the design, synthesis, evaluation, and applications of various carbohydrate-based vaccines, including polysaccharides, neoglycoproteins, and neoglycolipids. The text approaches vaccine design from a chemical and molecular focus, staying in line with current advances. Key topics covered by Carbohydrate-Based Vaccines and Immunotherapies include: Recent developments towards clinically useful vaccines against bacteria, viruses, parasites, and fungi Using adjuvants to improve immunogenicity and/or immunological properties of vaccines Choosing and designing proper adjuvants for specific targets Abnormal carbohydrates expressed by tumors Carbohydrate-based therapeutic cancer vaccines or cancer immunotherapy Clinical trials results for synthetic cancer vaccines Glycoengineering of cell surface carborhydrates and its anticancer applications Using cell surface carbohydrates for disease diagnosis A single, convenient source of state-of-the-art information from leading authorities in the field, Carbohydrate-Based Vaccines and Immunotherapies is an essential reference for organic chemists and biochemists, academic researchers, and other students and professionals involved in vaccine design.
Author: Stanley J. Cryz
Publisher: Wiley-VCH
ISBN:
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 172
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Book Description
Author: Claire Hearnden
Publisher: Elsevier Inc. Chapters
ISBN: 0128059176
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 35
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Book Description
This chapter describes the types of adjuvants that are being investigated as potential cancer adjuvant candidates and those that are currently being used in vaccines against certain cancers.
Author: Gabriela R. Rossi
Publisher: Elsevier Inc. Chapters
ISBN: 0128059257
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 42
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Book Description
The hyperacute rejection of a xenotransplant is characterized by a complement-antibody mediated immune response dependent on αGal epitopes. Animal studies confirm that αGal epitopes expressed on allogeneic tumor vaccines elicit a potent T-cell-dependent antitumor immunity. Based on these immunologic reactions, we hypothesized that the hyperacute rejection mechanism could be exploited to alter antigen processing resulting in a novel therapeutic approach to treat human malignancies. Clinical trials data confirm that an immediate hypersensitivity response directed toward a vaccine composed of genetically modified allogeneic tumor cells expressing the xenoantigen αGal (HyperAcute vaccines) constitutes a polyvalent tumor cell vaccine with signs of clinical efficacy, concomitant to eliciting both a humoral IgG response as well as T-cell-mediated antitumor immunity. This conceptually innovative immunotherapy degrades tumoral immune escape and portends a promising genetic engineering tactic for the cost-effective development of a generally applicable human cancer vaccine principle with minimal toxicity. Encouraging results support additional clinical immunotherapy studies using HyperAcute vaccines.
