Imitation in Animals and Artifacts

Imitation in Animals and Artifacts PDF Author: Chrystopher L. Nehaniv
Publisher: MIT Press
ISBN: 9780262042031
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 644

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Book Description
An interdisciplinary overview of current research on imitation in animals and artifacts.

Imitation in Animals and Artifacts

Imitation in Animals and Artifacts PDF Author: Chrystopher L. Nehaniv
Publisher: MIT Press
ISBN: 9780262042031
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 644

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Book Description
An interdisciplinary overview of current research on imitation in animals and artifacts.

Imitation and Social Learning in Robots, Humans and Animals

Imitation and Social Learning in Robots, Humans and Animals PDF Author: Chrystopher L. Nehaniv
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1139461958
Category : Psychology
Languages : en
Pages : 409

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Book Description
Mechanisms of imitation and social matching play a fundamental role in development, communication, interaction, learning and culture. Their investigation in different agents (animals, humans and robots) has significantly influenced our understanding of the nature and origins of social intelligence. Whilst such issues have traditionally been studied in areas such as psychology, biology and ethnology, it has become increasingly recognised that a 'constructive approach' towards imitation and social learning via the synthesis of artificial agents can provide important insights into mechanisms and create artefacts that can be instructed and taught by imitation, demonstration, and social interaction rather than by explicit programming. This book studies increasingly sophisticated models and mechanisms of social matching behaviour and marks an important step towards the development of an interdisciplinary research field, consolidating and providing a valuable reference for the increasing number of researchers in the field of imitation and social learning in robots, humans and animals.

From Animals to Animats 8

From Animals to Animats 8 PDF Author: Stefan Schaal
Publisher: MIT Press
ISBN: 9780262693417
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 554

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Book Description
New research on the adaptive behavior of natural and synthetic agents.

Proceedings of the AISB9́9 Symposium on Imitation in Animals and Artifacts

Proceedings of the AISB9́9 Symposium on Imitation in Animals and Artifacts PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781902956053
Category : Artificial intelligence
Languages : en
Pages : 159

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Book Description


New Trends in Applied Artificial Intelligence

New Trends in Applied Artificial Intelligence PDF Author: Hiroshi G. Okuno
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3540733256
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 1198

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Book Description
This book constitutes the refereed proceedings of the 20th International Conference on Industrial and Engineering Applications of Artificial Intelligence and Expert Systems, IEA/AIE 2007, held in Kyoto, Japan. Coverage includes text processing, fuzzy system applications, real-world interaction, data mining, machine learning chance discovery and social networks, e-commerce, heuristic search application systems, and other applications.

Action to Language via the Mirror Neuron System

Action to Language via the Mirror Neuron System PDF Author: Michael A. Arbib
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1139458132
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 524

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Book Description
In this book, internationally recognised experts from child development, computer science, linguistics, neuroscience, primatology and robotics discuss the role of the mirror neuron system for the recognition of hand actions and the evolutionary basis for the brain mechanisms that support language.

Imitation in Human and Animal Behavior

Imitation in Human and Animal Behavior PDF Author: Wanda Wyrwicka
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 9781138510807
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 101

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Book Description
Imitation is an often-observed form of behavior that is beginning to attract widespread attention on the part of a variety of researchers. Imitative acts of newborn babies and development of imitation skills in later life have been discussed in a variety of scientific studies, but the large amount of observational and experimental data has been widely dispersed. There is a need for a synthetic study in which the results of this research can be analyzed and the neural mechanisms of imitation can be explored and established. Imitation in Human and Animal Behavior fulfills this need. This book presents an overview of a number of studies on imitative behavior of humans and animals, concentrating on selected cases of imitative behavior. The early chapters discuss the results of studies on humans, from ages of about one hour, to three years of age, and older. It has been shown, for example, that newborn babies under one hour old are already able to imitate simple facial gestures. There is a chapter devoted to the role of imitation in the cognitive development of children and adolescents, describing also the use of imitation as a method in the therapy of phobias. Finally, there is a section that concentrates on imitation related to the tragic social problem of suicide among adolescents and adults, including up-to-date statistical and clinical data. The second half of the book focuses on the data obtained in studies on feeding among animals, including examples of interspecies imitation. Newly hatched chicks, for instance, imitate their mother in selection of grain color; this is also true when the mother is replaced with an arrow-shaped object resembling a pecking beak. Included are observations on learning by imitation in rats, cats, and monkeys, offering some data related to learning by following the leader. The book also describes cases of inhibition of imitation in both humans and animals, including a clinical case in which imitative behavior was disrupted after surgery on prefrontal lobes of the brain. Imitation in Human and Animal Behavior is solidly rooted in observational and experimental data, discussing the possible neural mechanisms underlying imitative behavior. A hypothetical brain mechanism responsible for imitative behavior is proposed. Imitation in Human and Animal Behavior will be fascinating and enlightening reading for psychologists, neuroscientists, pediatricians, as well as nonprofessionals interested in behavior and development.

Adaptivity and Learning

Adaptivity and Learning PDF Author: Reimer Kühn
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3662055945
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 400

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Book Description
Adaptivity and learning have in recent decades become a common concern of scientific disciplines. These issues have arisen in mathematics, physics, biology, informatics, economics, and other fields more or less simultaneously. The aim of this publication is the interdisciplinary discourse on the phenomenon of learning and adaptivity. Different perspectives are presented and compared to find fruitful concepts for the disciplines involved. The authors select problems showing representative traits concerning the frame up, the methods and the achievements rather than to present extended overviews.

Animal Creativity and Innovation

Animal Creativity and Innovation PDF Author:
Publisher: Academic Press
ISBN: 0128007133
Category : Psychology
Languages : en
Pages : 538

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Book Description
Animal Creativity and Innovation explores theories and research on animal innovation and creativity, comparing and contrasting it with theory and research on human creativity and innovation. In doing so, it encompasses findings from psychology, biology, neuroscience, engineering, business, ecology, and education. The book includes examples of animal innovation in parrots, dogs, marine mammals, insects, and primates, exploring parallels from creative play in children. The book defines creativity, differentiating it from play, and looks at evolutionary models and neurological constructs. The book further explores applied aspects of animal innovation and creativity including tool use and group dynamics, as well as barriers to creativity. The final chapters look into how creative behavior may be taught or trained. Each chapter is followed by a commentary for integration of thoughts and ideas between animal and human research, behavioral and cognitive research, and theory and observation in real life. Compares theory and research on animal and human creativity Defines and differentiates creativity from play Reviews applied creativity in tool use and social dynamics Includes examples of animal creativity in multiple species

Agent and Multi-Agent Systems: Technologies and Applications

Agent and Multi-Agent Systems: Technologies and Applications PDF Author: Geun Sik Jo
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3540785825
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 928

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Book Description
Following from the very successful First KES Symposium on Agent and Multi-Agent Systems – Technologies and Applications (KES-AMSTA 2007), held in Wroclaw, Poland, 31 May–1 June 2007, the second event in the KES-AMSTA symposium series (KES-AMSTA 2008) was held in Incheon, Korea, March 26–28, 2008. The symposium was organized by the School of Computer and Information Engineering, Inha University, KES International and the KES Focus Group on Agent and Mul- agent Systems. The KES-AMSTA Symposium Series is a sub-series of the KES Conference Series. The aim of the symposium was to provide an international forum for scientific research into the technologies and applications of agent and multi-agent systems. Agent and multi-agent systems are related to the modern software which has long been recognized as a promising technology for constructing autonomous, complex and intelligent systems. A key development in the field of agent and multi-agent systems has been the specification of agent communication languages and formalization of ontologies. Agent communication languages are intended to provide standard declarative mechanisms for agents to communicate knowledge and make requests of each other, whereas ontologies are intended for conceptualization of the knowledge domain. The symposium attracted a very large number of scientists and practitioners who submitted their papers for nine main tracks concerning the methodology and applications of agent and multi-agent systems, a doctoral track and two special sessions.