Identification of Safflower (Carthamus Tinctorius L.) Cultivars

Identification of Safflower (Carthamus Tinctorius L.) Cultivars PDF Author: L. Surayanarayan
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 102

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Identification of Safflower (Carthamus Tinctorius L.) Cultivars

Identification of Safflower (Carthamus Tinctorius L.) Cultivars PDF Author: L. Surayanarayan
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 102

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Safflower, Carthamus Tinctorius L.

Safflower, Carthamus Tinctorius L. PDF Author: Li Dajue
Publisher: Bioversity International
ISBN: 9290432977
Category : Safflower
Languages : en
Pages : 83

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Suitability of Safflower (Carthamus tinctorius L.) for Cultivation as an Oil Crop under the Conditions of Organic and Low-Input Farming Systems in Central Europe

Suitability of Safflower (Carthamus tinctorius L.) for Cultivation as an Oil Crop under the Conditions of Organic and Low-Input Farming Systems in Central Europe PDF Author: Elfadl Yousif Elmogtaba Elfadl
Publisher: Cuvillier Verlag
ISBN: 373693274X
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 192

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An investigation was conducted to determine the extent of diversity and relationships among a worldwide safflower (Carthamus tinctorius L.) germplasm collection and to find out adapted accessions that can be used in an organic safflower breeding program in Germany. A total of 468 accessions were studied under organic farming conditions at Kleinhohenheim experimental station during the seasons of 2004 and 2005. All the accessions were evaluated for 12 phenotypic traits and three rated diseases. Multivariate analyses have been used to measure the diversity in a subset of 200 accessions and 11 geographical regions. Generally, the study showed that there was a large genetic variation within accessions. A coefficient of variation (CV %) for investigated traits and diseases ranged from 2.9 to 91.0% with the highest CV was recorded for yield/m², yield/plant and seeds/plant. The most accessions that originated in Europe revealed relatively better performance compared to non-Europeans. High yielding, early maturing, and disease tolerant accessions were identified. However, the low oil content (8.7-22.8%) is the primary concern in this germplasm collection. The degree of heritability varied between 10% for lodging to 86% for plant height. Genotypic coefficient of correlation (rg) was slightly higher for many traits than the respective phenotypic coefficient. Oil content and seed yield/m² were highly significantly correlated (rg=0.78). The genotypic coefficient of correlation showed that selection for seeds/plant and thousand kernel weight was effective for improvement of seed yield and oil content. The results of the principal component analysis and the clustering pattern of accessions were consistent with the results of analysis of variance. About 78% of the total phenotypic diversity in the germplasm was explained on the basis of four principal components and 88% of the total variation among geographical regions was contributed by the first three principal components. The distribution of the accessions within clusters has no apparent relationship with the geographical origin. However, many of the European accessions have a tendency to stay together.

Genetic Resources, Chromosome Engineering, and Crop Improvement

Genetic Resources, Chromosome Engineering, and Crop Improvement PDF Author: Ram J. Singh
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 1420005367
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 324

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Book Description
Summarizing landmark research, Volume 4 of this essential seriesfurnishes information on the availability of germplasm resources that breeders can exploit for producing high-yielding oilseed crop varieties. Written by leading international experts, this volume presents the most up-to-date information on employing genetic resources to increas

Relationships of Cultivated Safflower (Carthamus Tinctorius L.) to the Wild Species C. Oxyacantha M.B.

Relationships of Cultivated Safflower (Carthamus Tinctorius L.) to the Wild Species C. Oxyacantha M.B. PDF Author: G. V. Ramanamurthy
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 228

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Oil Crops of the World

Oil Crops of the World PDF Author: A. Ashri
Publisher: New York ; Toronto : McGraw-Hill
ISBN:
Category : Nature
Languages : en
Pages : 614

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Breeding Oilseed Crops for Sustainable Production

Breeding Oilseed Crops for Sustainable Production PDF Author: Surinder Kumar Gupta
Publisher: Academic Press
ISBN: 0128014695
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 584

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Book Description
Breeding Oilseed Crops for Sustainable Production: Opportunities and Constraints presents key insights into accelerating the breeding of sustainable and superior varieties. The book explores the genetic engineering/biotechnology that has played a vital role in transforming economically important traits from distant/wild species to cultivated varieties, enhancing the quality and quantity of oil and seed yield production. Integrated nutrient management, efficient water management, and forecasting models for pests diseases outbreaks and integrated pest and pest management have also added new dimensions in breeding for sustainable production. With the rise in demand, the scientific community has responded positively by directing a greater amount of research towards sustainable production both for edible and industrial uses. Covering the latest information on various major world oil crops including rapeseed mustard, sunflower, groundnut, sesame, oilpalm, cotton, linseed/flax, castor and olive, this book brings the latest advances together in a single volume for researchers and advanced level students. Describes various methods and systems to achieve sustainable production in all major oilseed crops Addresses breeding, biology and utilization aspects simultaneously including those species whose information is not available elsewhere Includes information on modern biotechnological and molecular techniques and production technologies Relevant for international government, industrial and academic programs in research and development

Safflower Production in California

Safflower Production in California PDF Author: Stephen R. Kaffka
Publisher: UCANR Publications
ISBN: 9781601073419
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 36

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Meta-topolin: A Growth Regulator for Plant Biotechnology and Agriculture

Meta-topolin: A Growth Regulator for Plant Biotechnology and Agriculture PDF Author: Naseem Ahmad
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 981159046X
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 339

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Book Description
Plant tissue culture (PTC) technology has gained unassailable success for its various commercial and research applications in plant sciences. Plant growth regulators (PGRs) are an essential part of any plant tissue culture intervention for propagation or modification of plants. A wide range of PGRs are available, including aromatic compounds that show cytokinin activities, promote cell division and micro-propagation, viz. kinetin, N6-benzyladenine and topolins. Topolins are naturally occurring aromatic compounds that have gained popularity as an effective alternative for other frequently used cytokinins in in vitro culture of plants. Among them, meta-topolin [6-(3-hydroxybenzlyamino) purine] is the most popular and its use in plant tissue culture has amplified swiftly. During the last few decades, there have been numerous reports highlighting the effectiveness of meta-topolin in micropropagation and alleviation of various physiological disorders, rooting and acclimatization of tissue culture raised plants.

Oil Crop Genomics

Oil Crop Genomics PDF Author: Huseyin Tombuloglu
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3030704203
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 444

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Book Description
Plants are an important source of fats and oils, which are essential for the human diet. In recent years, genomics of oil biosynthesis in plants have attracted great interest, especially in high oil-bearing plants, such as sesame, olive, sunflower, and palm. Considering that, genome sequencing projects of these plants have been undertaken with the help of advanced genomics tools such as next generation sequencing. Several genome sequencing projects of oil crops are in progress and many others are en route. In addition to genome information, advanced genomics approaches are discussed such as transcriptomics, genomics-assisted breeding, genome-wide association study (GWAS), genotyping by sequencing (GBS), and CRISPR. These have all improved our understanding of the oil biosynthesis mechanism and breeding strategies for oil production. There is, however, no book that covers the genomes and genomics of oil crops. For this reason, in this volume we collected the most recent knowledge of oil crop genomics for researchers who study oil crop genomes, genomics, biotechnology, pharmacology, and medicine. This book covers all genome-sequenced oil crops as well as the plants producing important oil metabolites. Throughout this book, the latest genomics developments and discoveries are highlighted as well as open problems and future challenges in oil crop genomics. In doing so, we have covered the state-of-the-art of developments and trends of oil crop genomics.