Human Pluripotent Stem Cell Derived Organoid Models

Human Pluripotent Stem Cell Derived Organoid Models PDF Author:
Publisher: Academic Press
ISBN: 0128215321
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 338

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Book Description
Human Pluripotent Stem Cell Derived Organoid Models, Volume 159 highlights recent and emerging advances that describe organoid differentiation protocols for the different organ systems that implement organoids as tools to understand complexity and maturation, high content drug screening, disease modeling, development and evolution. Specific chapters in this new release include Pluripotent stem cell derived gastric organoids, Pluripotent stem cell derived esophageal organoids, Pluripotent stem cell derived small intestinal organoids, Pluripotent stem cell derived colonic organoids, Pluripotent stem cell intestinal organoids with an Enteric Nervous System, Pluripotent stem cell derived airway organoids, Pluripotent stem cell derived alveolar organoids, and much more. Provides the first comprehensive collection of pluripotent stem cell derived organoid protocols Includes cutting-edge methods Presents methods that generate organoids from many organ systems

Human Pluripotent Stem Cell Derived Organoid Models

Human Pluripotent Stem Cell Derived Organoid Models PDF Author:
Publisher: Academic Press
ISBN: 0128215321
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 338

Get Book Here

Book Description
Human Pluripotent Stem Cell Derived Organoid Models, Volume 159 highlights recent and emerging advances that describe organoid differentiation protocols for the different organ systems that implement organoids as tools to understand complexity and maturation, high content drug screening, disease modeling, development and evolution. Specific chapters in this new release include Pluripotent stem cell derived gastric organoids, Pluripotent stem cell derived esophageal organoids, Pluripotent stem cell derived small intestinal organoids, Pluripotent stem cell derived colonic organoids, Pluripotent stem cell intestinal organoids with an Enteric Nervous System, Pluripotent stem cell derived airway organoids, Pluripotent stem cell derived alveolar organoids, and much more. Provides the first comprehensive collection of pluripotent stem cell derived organoid protocols Includes cutting-edge methods Presents methods that generate organoids from many organ systems

Human Gastrointestinal Development

Human Gastrointestinal Development PDF Author: Emanuel Lebenthal
Publisher: Raven Press (ID)
ISBN:
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 854

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Book Description


Intestinal Stem Cell Niche

Intestinal Stem Cell Niche PDF Author:
Publisher: Academic Press
ISBN: 9780128134818
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 150

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Book Description
Advances in Stem Cells and Their Niches addresses stem cells during development, homeostasis, and disease/injury of the respective organs, presenting new developments in the field, including new data on disease and clinical applications. Video content illustrates such areas as protocols, transplantation techniques, and work with mice. Explores not only reviews of research, but also shares methods, protocols, and transplantation techniques Contains video content to illustrate such areas as protocols, transplantation techniques, and work with mice Each volume concentrates on one organ, making this a unique publication

Tumor Organoids

Tumor Organoids PDF Author: Shay Soker
Publisher: Humana Press
ISBN: 3319605119
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 225

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Book Description
Cancer cell biology research in general, and anti-cancer drug development specifically, still relies on standard cell culture techniques that place the cells in an unnatural environment. As a consequence, growing tumor cells in plastic dishes places a selective pressure that substantially alters their original molecular and phenotypic properties.The emerging field of regenerative medicine has developed bioengineered tissue platforms that can better mimic the structure and cellular heterogeneity of in vivo tissue, and are suitable for tumor bioengineering research. Microengineering technologies have resulted in advanced methods for creating and culturing 3-D human tissue. By encapsulating the respective cell type or combining several cell types to form tissues, these model organs can be viable for longer periods of time and are cultured to develop functional properties similar to native tissues. This approach recapitulates the dynamic role of cell–cell, cell–ECM, and mechanical interactions inside the tumor. Further incorporation of cells representative of the tumor stroma, such as endothelial cells (EC) and tumor fibroblasts, can mimic the in vivo tumor microenvironment. Collectively, bioengineered tumors create an important resource for the in vitro study of tumor growth in 3D including tumor biomechanics and the effects of anti-cancer drugs on 3D tumor tissue. These technologies have the potential to overcome current limitations to genetic and histological tumor classification and development of personalized therapies.

Organoid Technology for Disease Modelling and Personalized Treatment

Organoid Technology for Disease Modelling and Personalized Treatment PDF Author: Badrul Hisham Yahaya
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3030930564
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 209

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Book Description
Organoid Technology for Disease Modelling and Personalised Treatment provides a comprehensive overview of current knowledge of the organoid as a human-organ-in-a-dish, a powerful new technology for studying fundamental aspects of human organ development and disease progression in the search for drugs for personalised treatment. This preclinical tool is extensively being utilised as a model for studying human diseases in a dish, which is critical for accurate predictive modelling in precision medicine. The chapters in this book introduces readers to the numerous applications of organoids in various fields of study, as well as ethical considerations associated with organoids. In stem cell biology and regenerative medicine, where chimaera research, biomaterials for tissue vascularisation, gene-editing technologies, and their use in clinical procedures especially issues related to ethical concern over the use of human organoids have gotten much attention. Organoid Technology for Disease Modelling and Personalised Treatment is an excellent resource for in-depth research on one of the most interesting and significant topics in stem cell and regenerative medicine. This book's chapter collection covers a fresh viewpoint on organoid technology that scholars will require reading.

Self-assembling Human Pluripotent Stem Cell-derived Heart Organoids for the Study of Heart Development and Congenital Heart Disease

Self-assembling Human Pluripotent Stem Cell-derived Heart Organoids for the Study of Heart Development and Congenital Heart Disease PDF Author: Yonatan Raz Lewis Israeli
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Electronic dissertations
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description
Congenital heart defects (CHD) constitute the most common birth defect in humans, affecting approximately 1% of all live births. Our ability to understand how these disorders originate is hindered by our limited ability to model the complexity of the human heart in vitro. There is a pressing need to develop more representative organ-like platforms recapitulating complex in vivo phenotypes to study human development and disease in vitro. This dissertation outlines a novel method to generate physiologically relevant human heart organoids by self-assembly using pluripotent stem cells. This method is fully defined, highly efficient, scalable, exhibits high reproducibility, and is compatible with screening and high-content approaches. Human heart organoids (hHOs) are generated through a three-step Wnt signaling modulation strategy using a combination of chemical inhibitors and growth factors in completely defined culture conditions. hHOs recapitulate aspects of human cardiac development and are comparable to age-matched fetal cardiac tissues at the transcriptomic, structural, and cellular levels. hHOs develop sophisticated internal chambers with well-organized multi-lineage cell type regional identities reminiscent of the heart fields and the atrial and ventricular chambers, as well as the epicardium, endocardium, and vasculature, and exhibit robust functional activity. Finally, hHOs can recreate complex metabolic disorders associated with CHD by establishing the first in vitro human heart organoid model of pregestational diabetes (PGD) to study embryonic CHD. Our heart organoid model constitutes a powerful novel tool for translational studies in human cardiac development and disease.

The Impact of Food Bioactives on Health

The Impact of Food Bioactives on Health PDF Author: Kitty Verhoeckx
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3319161040
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 341

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Book Description
“Infogest” (Improving Health Properties of Food by Sharing our Knowledge on the Digestive Process) is an EU COST action/network in the domain of Food and Agriculture that will last for 4 years from April 4, 2011. Infogest aims at building an open international network of institutes undertaking multidisciplinary basic research on food digestion gathering scientists from different origins (food scientists, gut physiologists, nutritionists...). The network gathers 70 partners from academia, corresponding to a total of 29 countries. The three main scientific goals are: Identify the beneficial food components released in the gut during digestion; Support the effect of beneficial food components on human health; Promote harmonization of currently used digestion models Infogest meetings highlighted the need for a publication that would provide researchers with an insight into the advantages and disadvantages associated with the use of respective in vitro and ex vivo assays to evaluate the effects of foods and food bioactives on health. Such assays are particularly important in situations where a large number of foods/bioactives need to be screened rapidly and in a cost effective manner in order to ultimately identify lead foods/bioactives that can be the subject of in vivo assays. The book is an asset to researchers wishing to study the health benefits of their foods and food bioactives of interest and highlights which in vitro/ex vivo assays are of greatest relevance to their goals, what sort of outputs/data can be generated and, as noted above, highlight the strengths and weaknesses of the various assays. It is also an important resource for undergraduate students in the ‘food and health’ arena.

Human Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells

Human Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells PDF Author: Baojin Ding
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 1071639994
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 256

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Book Description


Pluripotent Stem Cells

Pluripotent Stem Cells PDF Author: Minoru Tomizawa
Publisher: BoD – Books on Demand
ISBN: 9535124714
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 534

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Book Description
Pluripotent stem cells have distinct characteristics: self-renewal and the potential to differentiate into various somatic cells. In recent years, substantial advances have been made from basic science to clinical applications. The vast amount knowledge available makes obtaining concise yet sufficient information difficult, hence the purpose of this book. In this book, embryonic stem cells, induced pluripotent stem cells, and mesenchymal stem cells are discussed. The book is divided into five sections: pluripotency, culture methods, toxicology, disease models, and regenerative medicine. The topics covered range from new concepts to current technologies. Readers are expected to gain useful information from expert contributors.

Pluripotent Stem Cell Biology

Pluripotent Stem Cell Biology PDF Author: Craig Atwood
Publisher: BoD – Books on Demand
ISBN: 9535115901
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 244

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Book Description
Pluripotent stem cells have the potential to revolutionize treatment options for a range of diseases and conditions. This book presents recent advances in our understanding of the biological mechanisms of stem cell self-renewal, reprograming and regeneration. Also covered are novel methodological advances in the culture, purification and use of stem cells, as well as the ethical and moral dilemmas of embryo donation and adoption. These advances will shape the utilization of stem cells for future basic and applied applications.