Household Strategies for Adaptation and Change PDF Download
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Author: Barbara P. Thomas-Slayter
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Households
Languages : en
Pages : 34
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Book Description
Many rural Kenyan women participate in women's associations as a strategy to help meet cash and labor shortages of the household, as well as to gain access to public goods for family members. This study draws on data from two communities in Murang'a District, Kenya, to consider a) the patterns of cooperation, reciprocity, and exchange which these associations facilitate; b) the impact of this strategy on the access of women and other members of their households to productive resources; and c) the effect of this strategy on intra-household decision-making and resource use. Evidence suggests that women's associations provide access to critical resources in shirt supply -- labor and capital -- and to public goods. The nature of this access varies according to both the resource base of the community and the socioeconomic position of the household. Women's associations are particularly useful to women in the lowest income groups and to women who are single heads of household, by providing new opportunities for them to earn, save, and invest, and offering them some control over cash income.
Author: Barbara P. Thomas-Slayter
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Households
Languages : en
Pages : 34
Get Book Here
Book Description
Many rural Kenyan women participate in women's associations as a strategy to help meet cash and labor shortages of the household, as well as to gain access to public goods for family members. This study draws on data from two communities in Murang'a District, Kenya, to consider a) the patterns of cooperation, reciprocity, and exchange which these associations facilitate; b) the impact of this strategy on the access of women and other members of their households to productive resources; and c) the effect of this strategy on intra-household decision-making and resource use. Evidence suggests that women's associations provide access to critical resources in shirt supply -- labor and capital -- and to public goods. The nature of this access varies according to both the resource base of the community and the socioeconomic position of the household. Women's associations are particularly useful to women in the lowest income groups and to women who are single heads of household, by providing new opportunities for them to earn, save, and invest, and offering them some control over cash income.
Author: Sabrina Gaba
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3319903098
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 366
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Book Description
This book presents ecological principles and applications of managing biodiversity in agriculture to decrease pesticide use and produce safe food. Major topics include ecosystem services biological pest control, conservation agriculture, drought stress, and soil biodiversity, carbon and fertilisation.
Author: Abebaye Zerie
Publisher: LAP Lambert Academic Publishing
ISBN: 9783659632761
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 92
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Book Description
Climate change is the most complex and challenging environmental problem facing the world today. Constantly increasing population growth, environmental degradation, low and erratic rainfall, rain-fed subsistence agriculture, declining land productivity and lack of appropriate technologies were found to be the major causes for their vulnerability. The studied households have been suffering from frequent and severe hazards which include drought, flooding, erratic and heavy rainfall affects the environment and their livelihood in the area are linked to persisting vulnerability. As a result, the local communities are adapting to this changing situation by changing cropping patterns, introducing crops that can mature shortly, wood and charcoal selling, wage labor, selling of assets, reforestation, saving and migration.
Author: James D. Ford
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9400705670
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 488
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Book Description
It is now widely accepted that adaptation will be necessary if we are to manage the risks posed by climate change. What we know about adaptation, however, is limited. While there is a well established body of scholarship proposing assessment approaches and explaining concepts, few studies have examined if and how adaptation is taking place at a national or regional level.
Author: Anna O'Donnell
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 131766454X
Category : Nature
Languages : en
Pages : 209
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Book Description
Household vulnerability to weather shocks and changing climatic conditions has become a major concern in developing countries. Yet the empirical evidence remains limited on the impact that changing environmental conditions have on households. This book explores climate change adaptation using a social resilience approach. The book is based on primary data from the Sundarbans, a densely populated area located across parts of Bangladesh and India (West Bengal) which is highly vulnerable to extreme weather events and climate change. The focus is on assessing how households are affected by cyclones: whether they are able to cope with, adapt to and recover from events and changes; whether they are warned ahead of time; whether they benefit from government safety nets and other social programs; and finally whether they are driven to either temporary or permanent migration. This assessment leads to a better understanding of how exposure to an area of climate change vulnerability and risk affects and shapes human responses.
Author: Andrea Milan
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3319429221
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 231
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Book Description
This edited volume explores the circumstances under which vulnerable communities can better adapt to climate and environmental change, and focuses in particular on the centrality of migration as a resilience and adaptation strategy for communities at risk. The book features important case studies where migration is being used as a risk management strategy in the Pacific, Sub-Sahara Africa, Latin America, and Europe. Its comparative analysis reveals common patterns in enhancing local resilience through migration across diverse regional, socio-economic, cultural, and political contexts. This book is a contribution to the global discussion about the future of migration policy, especially as climate and environmental change is expected to grow as one of the most pressing challenges of our time.
Author: Walter Leal Filho
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3319285912
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 403
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Book Description
This book analyzes how climate change adaptation can be implemented at the community, regional and national level. Featuring a variety of case studies, it illustrates strategies, initiatives and projects currently being implemented across the world. In addition to the challenges faced by communities, cities and regions seeking to cope with climate change phenomena like floods, droughts and other extreme events, the respective chapters cover topics such as the adaptive capacities of water management organizations, biodiversity conservation, and indigenous and climate change adaptation strategies. The book will appeal to a broad readership, from scholars to policymakers, interested in developing strategies for effectively addressing the impacts of climate change.
Author: Ryo Fujikura
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1136540342
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 415
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Book Description
Climate change impacts upon the world's poorest most heavily. It is therefore essential that international development initiatives focus on improving the ability of developing countries to adapt to the effects of climate change. This book, a product of research by the JICA-RI (Research Institute of the Japan International Cooperation Agency), examines climate change adaptation from the perspective of development cooperation in order to provide useful lessons for those engaged in research, policy and practice in this vital area. In this book the editors have brought together a wide range of case studies from across Africa and Asia, covering urban and rural areas and different sectors including water, agriculture and disaster management, in order to examine the following: o high-resolution climate change projection in Asia and how this can be used in planning appropriate adaptation responses o in-depth case studies of climate change projections, social, economic and environmental impact and vulnerability assessment and adaptation in rural Thailand and urban Philippines o cases across Africa for which climate data is less readily available and alternative approaches need to be adopted o the current situation amongst international donors o emerging issues caused by climate change In the introductory section, the editors draw together the full implications from the case studies to discuss how international communities can support adaptation in developing countries and to give an assessment of bilateral projects. They reflect on the lessons learned and offer recommendations for future research and international development cooperation.
Author: Szaboova, L.
Publisher: Food & Agriculture Org.
ISBN: 9251374856
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 72
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Book Description
While there are instances where individuals or households are forcibly displaced or leave because they feel a decent life is no longer possible, migration is more than just a response to an unfolding crisis. Under certain conditions, migration can be a proactive livelihood diversification strategy that contributes to rural households’ capacity to adapt to changing conditions.
Author: Walter Leal Filho
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3319645994
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 408
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Book Description
This book sheds new light on the limits of adaptation to anthropogenic climate change. The respective chapters demonstrate the variety of and interconnections between factors that together constitute the constraints on adaptation. The book pays special attention to evidence that illustrates how and where such limits have become apparent or are in the process of establishing themselves, and which indicates future trends and contexts that might prove helpful in understanding adaptation limits. In particular, the book provides an overview of the most important challenges and opportunities regarding adaptation limits at different temporal, jurisdictional, and spatial scales, while also highlighting case studies, projects and best practices that show how they may be addressed. The book presents innovative multi-disciplinary research and gathers evidence from various countries, sectors and regions, the goal being to advance our understanding of the limits to adaptation and ways to overcome or modify them.
