The Impact of Rising Oil Prices on the World Economy

The Impact of Rising Oil Prices on the World Economy PDF Author: Lars Matthiessen
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 1349063614
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 217

Get Book Here

Book Description

Crude Oil

Crude Oil PDF Author: United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on the Judiciary. Subcommittee on Antitrust, Competition Policy, and Consumer Rights
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Gasoline
Languages : en
Pages : 192

Get Book Here

Book Description


oil intensities and oil prices: evidence for latin america

oil intensities and oil prices: evidence for latin america PDF Author: Humberto Lopez
Publisher: World Bank Publications
ISBN:
Category : Climatic changes
Languages : en
Pages : 23

Get Book Here

Book Description
Abstract: Crude oil prices have dramatically increased over the past years and are now at a historical maximum in nominal terms and very close to it in real terms. It is difficult to argue, at least for net oil importers, that higher oil prices have a positive impact on welfare. In fact, the negative relationship between oil prices and economic activity has been well documented in the literature. Yet, to the extent that higher oil prices lead to lower oil consumption, it would be possible to argue that not all the effects of a price increase are negative. Climate change concerns have been on the rise in recent years and fossil fuel consumption is generally viewed as one of the main causes behind it. Thus this paper explores whether higher oil prices contribute to lowering oil intensities (that is, oil consumption per unit of gross domestic product). The findings show that following an increase in oil prices, OECD countries tend to reduce oil intensity. However, the same result does not hold for Latin America (and more generally for middle-income countries) where oil intensities appear to be unaffected by oil prices. The paper also explores why this is so.

Balance-of-payments Adjustment to Higher Oil Prices

Balance-of-payments Adjustment to Higher Oil Prices PDF Author: United States. Congress. House. Committee on Banking and Currency. Ad Hoc Committee on the Domestic and International Monetary Effect of Energy and Other Natural Resource Pricing
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Balance of payments
Languages : en
Pages : 80

Get Book Here

Book Description


An Evaluation of Future World Oil Prices

An Evaluation of Future World Oil Prices PDF Author: Kenneth L. Kincel
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Gasoline
Languages : en
Pages : 92

Get Book Here

Book Description


The Impact of Rising Oil Prices on the World Economy

The Impact of Rising Oil Prices on the World Economy PDF Author: Lars Matthiessen
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 1349063614
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 217

Get Book Here

Book Description


Oil Price Developments - Drivers, Economic Consequences and Policy Responses

Oil Price Developments - Drivers, Economic Consequences and Policy Responses PDF Author: Nadine Pahl
Publisher: GRIN Verlag
ISBN: 3640303040
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 85

Get Book Here

Book Description
Research Paper (undergraduate) from the year 2007 in the subject Business economics - Economic Policy, grade: 1,0, University of Applied Sciences Berlin, course: General Economics, language: English, abstract: Oil prices are an important determinant of global economic performance. Crude Oil prices ranged between $2.50/bbl and $3.00/bbl from 1948 through the end of the 1960s. As of this day, the price for crude oil is $89.82/bbl. In general, spikes in oil prices are not unusual and are, to some extent, symptomatic of a gradual upward trend in daily oil price volatility. Volatile prices arise from supply and demand that are both highly inelastic in the short run, with the result that even small shocks can have large effects on price. But especially within the last few years, the oil price has continuously increased sharply - and to some extent unexpected. This recent sharp increase in the oil price prompts several questions: Why have oil prices risen? What is the impact on the global economy and on individual countries? How do oil importing countries cope with the higher prices? What are appropriate policy responses to stabilise the economy in face of high oil prices? And last but not least, what role does the Organisation of Petroleum Exporting Countries really play? To begin with, there is no doubt that the recent increase in oil price is mainly demand driven, combined with historically low excess capacity and heightened concerns about supply disruptions. And even without macroeconomic knowledge, everyone is aware that higher oil prices affect the economy as a whole and all its market participants. In the following, this paper analyses in detail the current main oil price drivers, their economic consequences and the possible policy responses - always framed by the volatility and uncertainty that characterise the oil market.

Higher Oil Prices and the World Economy

Higher Oil Prices and the World Economy PDF Author: Charles L. Schultze
Publisher: Washington : Brookings Institution
ISBN:
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 312

Get Book Here

Book Description
Nine economists examine the effect of quadrupled oil prices on the world economy, weigh the merits of the various monetary and fiscal policies adapted in response, and explore how the adjustment problem is likely to change in the future.

The Distributional Implications of the Impact of Fuel Price Increases on Inflation

The Distributional Implications of the Impact of Fuel Price Increases on Inflation PDF Author: Mr. Kangni R Kpodar
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
ISBN: 1616356154
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 34

Get Book Here

Book Description
This paper investigates the response of consumer price inflation to changes in domestic fuel prices, looking at the different categories of the overall consumer price index (CPI). We then combine household survey data with the CPI components to construct a CPI index for the poorest and richest income quintiles with the view to assess the distributional impact of the pass-through. To undertake this analysis, the paper provides an update to the Global Monthly Retail Fuel Price Database, expanding the product coverage to premium and regular fuels, the time dimension to December 2020, and the sample to 190 countries. Three key findings stand out. First, the response of inflation to gasoline price shocks is smaller, but more persistent and broad-based in developing economies than in advanced economies. Second, we show that past studies using crude oil prices instead of retail fuel prices to estimate the pass-through to inflation significantly underestimate it. Third, while the purchasing power of all households declines as fuel prices increase, the distributional impact is progressive. But the progressivity phases out within 6 months after the shock in advanced economies, whereas it persists beyond a year in developing countries.

The World After Cheap Oil

The World After Cheap Oil PDF Author: Rauli Partanen
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1317615980
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 272

Get Book Here

Book Description
Substantial evidence suggests that we are currently living at the peak of oil production with few prospects for cheap oil ever returning. Yet the media, politicians and regular people have hardly started to talk about what this means. Oil literally runs our societies from transportation to food production to economic activity. Without oil, everything stops. There are powerful arguments that if we fail to increase oil production, we will also fail to grow our economy as a whole. For oil importing western nations the news is bleak; higher oil prices seem to put a glass ceiling on their economic growth, making current debt problems worse no matter what monetary and economic policies we might choose. The World After Cheap Oil offers a thorough package of information about oil; its uses and its role in our society’s important sectors. It presents the most prominent substitutes and alternatives, and their limits and promises. It also delves deep into the many risks, problems and mechanisms that can make the world after cheap oil a much more unstable place for nations and humanity as a whole. The book also explains why there has been so little public debate on the subject, and what the future might look like after oil production starts its final, terminal decline.

On the Sources of Oil Price Fluctuations

On the Sources of Oil Price Fluctuations PDF Author: Deren Unalmis
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
ISBN: 1451874308
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 30

Get Book Here

Book Description
Analyzing macroeconomic impacts of oil price changes requires first to investigate different sources of these changes and their distinct effects. Kilian (2009) analyzes the effects of an oil supply shock, an aggregate demand shock, and a precautionary oil demand shock. The paper's aim is to model macroeconomic consequences of these shocks within a new Keynesian DSGE framework. It models a small open economy and the rest of the world together to discover both accompanying effects of oil price changes and their international transmission mechanisms. Our results indicate that different sources of oil price fluctuations bring remarkably diverse outcomes for both economies.