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Author:
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ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 5
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Book Description
The Relativistic Heavy-Ion Collider (RHIC) at Brookhaven National Laboratory was designed to study the properties of quantum chromodynamics (QCD) in a hot and dense medium. The first years of RHIC operation and accompanying theoretical studies have helped pinpoint certain classes of measurements needed to more fully probe the medium and determine its properties. The medium created in these heavy-ion (AA) collisions appears to thermalize quickly and exhibits collective flow patterns consistent with hydrodynamic predictions. The initial temperature of the medium is not known and it is not yet understood whether deconfinement and chiral symmetry restoration are realized during its evolution. The answers to these questions require higher luminosities and detector upgrades, referred to as RHIC-II. The goal of RHIC II is to achieve the answers to the above questions by increasing the ion luminosity. The measurements thus far at RHIC could not fully address these fundamental questions, either due to incomplete detection capabilities or insufficient statistics to draw meaningful and robust conclusions. Working groups were formed to determine which physics topics could best be addressed by the combination of planned upgrades and increased luminosity. Reports from each working group were used to prepare a white paper for RHIC II, along with additional inputs from the conveners of all working groups.
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 5
Get Book Here
Book Description
The Relativistic Heavy-Ion Collider (RHIC) at Brookhaven National Laboratory was designed to study the properties of quantum chromodynamics (QCD) in a hot and dense medium. The first years of RHIC operation and accompanying theoretical studies have helped pinpoint certain classes of measurements needed to more fully probe the medium and determine its properties. The medium created in these heavy-ion (AA) collisions appears to thermalize quickly and exhibits collective flow patterns consistent with hydrodynamic predictions. The initial temperature of the medium is not known and it is not yet understood whether deconfinement and chiral symmetry restoration are realized during its evolution. The answers to these questions require higher luminosities and detector upgrades, referred to as RHIC-II. The goal of RHIC II is to achieve the answers to the above questions by increasing the ion luminosity. The measurements thus far at RHIC could not fully address these fundamental questions, either due to incomplete detection capabilities or insufficient statistics to draw meaningful and robust conclusions. Working groups were formed to determine which physics topics could best be addressed by the combination of planned upgrades and increased luminosity. Reports from each working group were used to prepare a white paper for RHIC II, along with additional inputs from the conveners of all working groups.
Author: William J. Marciano
Publisher: World Scientific
ISBN: 9812704213
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 271
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Book Description
This book constitutes the proceedings of a workshop which originated from a discussion with Professor A Zichichi in March 2001. The purpose of the meeting was to celebrate two developments at Brookhaven that, in both cases, are the outcome of more than a decade of preparation: the new muon g-2 measurement and the flood of data that started pouring out of RHIC. Bringing together people from these very different fields was an interesting challenge. But, at the time, when a small community of heavy ion physicists was beginning to define a program of electromagnetic interactions at RHIC and LHC, it seemed logical. The result is the white paper OC Hot Topics in Ultra-peripheral CollisionsOCO.On Fermi''s centennial, his original paper, developing for the first time the equivalent photon approximation, seemed to merit renewed attention. The paper has been translated into English from the Italian and included in the proceedings."
Author: William J Marciano
Publisher: World Scientific
ISBN: 9814485284
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 271
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Book Description
This book constitutes the proceedings of a workshop which originated from a discussion with Professor A Zichichi in March 2001. The purpose of the meeting was to celebrate two developments at Brookhaven that, in both cases, are the outcome of more than a decade of preparation: the new muon g-2 measurement and the flood of data that started pouring out of RHIC. Bringing together people from these very different fields was an interesting challenge. But, at the time, when a small community of heavy ion physicists was beginning to define a program of electromagnetic interactions at RHIC and LHC, it seemed logical. The result is the white paper “Hot Topics in Ultra-peripheral Collisions”.On Fermi's centennial, his original paper, developing for the first time the equivalent photon approximation, seemed to merit renewed attention. The paper has been translated into English from the Italian and included in the proceedings.
Author: European Organization for Nuclear Research
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Effective interactions (Nuclear physics)
Languages : en
Pages : 512
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Book Description
Author: Jose Emilio F. T. Ribeiro
Publisher: AIP Conference Proceedings (Nu
ISBN:
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 580
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Book Description
This volume features papers presented at the 7th Conference on Quark Confinement and the Hadron Spectrum. It covers the up-to-date research done in the physics of quarks and their role as ultimate constituents of matter. It will be of interest to all theoreticians and experimentalists working in these areas.
Author: National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine
Publisher: National Academies Press
ISBN: 0309478561
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 153
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Book Description
Understanding of protons and neutrons, or "nucleons"â€"the building blocks of atomic nucleiâ€"has advanced dramatically, both theoretically and experimentally, in the past half century. A central goal of modern nuclear physics is to understand the structure of the proton and neutron directly from the dynamics of their quarks and gluons governed by the theory of their interactions, quantum chromodynamics (QCD), and how nuclear interactions between protons and neutrons emerge from these dynamics. With deeper understanding of the quark-gluon structure of matter, scientists are poised to reach a deeper picture of these building blocks, and atomic nuclei themselves, as collective many-body systems with new emergent behavior. The development of a U.S. domestic electron-ion collider (EIC) facility has the potential to answer questions that are central to completing an understanding of atoms and integral to the agenda of nuclear physics today. This study assesses the merits and significance of the science that could be addressed by an EIC, and its importance to nuclear physics in particular and to the physical sciences in general. It evaluates the significance of the science that would be enabled by the construction of an EIC, its benefits to U.S. leadership in nuclear physics, and the benefits to other fields of science of a U.S.-based EIC.
Author: Rudolph C. Hwa
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 9782881247347
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 338
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Book Description
Papers of the June 1989 meeting in Beijing by the China Center of Advanced Science and Technology. This small book covers nucleus- nucleus collisions, states of the vacuum, and highly relativistic heavy ions in the experimental realm. Theoretical papers deal with quark-gluon plasma, and relativistic heavy ion collisions. Annotation copyrighted by Book News, Inc., Portland, OR
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Environmental law
Languages : en
Pages :
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Book Description
Author: John Joseph Neumann
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Collisions (Nuclear physics)
Languages : en
Pages : 162
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Book Description
Author: Johann Rafelski
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3319175459
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 457
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Book Description
This book shows how the study of multi-hadron production phenomena in the years after the founding of CERN culminated in Hagedorn's pioneering idea of limiting temperature, leading on to the discovery of the quark-gluon plasma -- announced, in February 2000 at CERN. Following the foreword by Herwig Schopper -- the Director General (1981-1988) of CERN at the key historical juncture -- the first part is a tribute to Rolf Hagedorn (1919-2003) and includes contributions by contemporary friends and colleagues, and those who were most touched by Hagedorn: Tamás Biró, Igor Dremin, Torleif Ericson, Marek Gaździcki, Mark Gorenstein, Hans Gutbrod, Maurice Jacob, István Montvay, Berndt Müller, Grazyna Odyniec, Emanuele Quercigh, Krzysztof Redlich, Helmut Satz, Luigi Sertorio, Ludwik Turko, and Gabriele Veneziano. The second and third parts retrace 20 years of developments that after discovery of the Hagedorn temperature in 1964 led to its recognition as the melting point of hadrons into boiling quarks, and to the rise of the experimental relativistic heavy ion collision program. These parts contain previously unpublished material authored by Hagedorn and Rafelski: conference retrospectives, research notes, workshop reports, in some instances abbreviated to avoid duplication of material, and rounded off with the editor's explanatory notes. About the editor: Johann Rafelski is a theoretical physicist working at The University of Arizona in Tucson, USA. Bor n in 1950 in Krakow, Poland, he received his Ph.D. with Walter Greiner in Frankfurt, Germany in 1973. Rafelski arrived at CERN in 1977, where in a joint effort with Hagedorn he contributed greatly to the establishment of the relativistic heavy ion collision, and quark-gluon plasma research fields. Moving on, with stops in Frankfurt and Cape Town, to Arizona, he invented and developed the strangeness quark flavor as the signature of quark-gluon plasma.
